Analysis of Turbulent Free-Convection Boundary Layer on Flat Plate (open access)

Analysis of Turbulent Free-Convection Boundary Layer on Flat Plate

"With the use of Karman's integrated momentum equation for the boundary layer and data on the wall-shearing stress and heat transfer in forced-convection flow, a calculation was carried out for the flow and heat transfer in the turbulent free-convection boundary layer on a vertical flat plate. The calculation is for a fluid with a Prandtl number that is close to 1. A formula was derived for the heat-transfer coefficient that was in good agreement with experimental data in the range of Grashof numbers from 10sup10 to 10sup12" (p. 1).
Date: July 12, 1950
Creator: Eckert, E. R. G. & Jackson, Thomas W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculations of the Dynamic Stress of Several Airplane Wings in Various Gusts (open access)

Calculations of the Dynamic Stress of Several Airplane Wings in Various Gusts

"A series of calculations of the dynamic response of airplane wings to gusts were made with the purpose of showing the relative response of a reference airplane, the DC-3 airplane, and of newer types of airplanes represented by the DC-4, DC-6, and L-49 airplanes. Additional calculations were made for the DC-6 airplane to show the effects of speed and altitude. On the basis of the method of calculation used and the conditions selected for analysis, it is indicated that: 1) The newer airplanes show appreciably greater dynamic stress in gusts then does the reference airplane; 2) Increasing the forward speed or the operating altitude results in an increase of the dynamic stress ratio for the gust with a gradient distance of 10 chords" (p. 1).
Date: July 12, 1948
Creator: Pierce, Harold B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characteristics throughout the subsonic speed range of a plane wing and of a cambered and twisted wing, both having 45 degrees of sweepback (open access)

Characteristics throughout the subsonic speed range of a plane wing and of a cambered and twisted wing, both having 45 degrees of sweepback

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation of two semispan wing models with 45 degrees of sweepback, an aspect ratio of 5, and a taper ratio of 0.565. One wing had no camber or twist while the other was cambered for a design lift coefficient of 0.4 and twisted to relieve loading at the tip. Results regarding the plane wing, cambered and twisted wing, wing-body combinations, effect of camber and twist, effect of fences, effect of surface roughness, and lift-drag ratio are provided.
Date: July 12, 1951
Creator: Johnson, Ben H., Jr. & Shibata, Harry H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of effects of moderate sideslip on the flow fields near a 45 degree swept-wing-fuselage combination at low speed (open access)

Experimental investigation of effects of moderate sideslip on the flow fields near a 45 degree swept-wing-fuselage combination at low speed

The flow fields near a 45 degree swept-wing-fuselage combination at moderate angles of sideslip (plus-or-minus 8 degrees), as determined experimentally at low speed, are presented as variations with chordwise distance for various spanwise and vertical locations and angles of attack. The results indicated that for positions close to the fuselage (on and near the plane of symmetry) changes in the angle of sideslip caused large changes in the flow-field characteristics and particularly in the local angles of sideslip, which in some cases were nearly double the static angle of sideslip.
Date: July 12, 1957
Creator: Alford, William J., Jr. & King, Thomas J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Frequency Content of the Control Input and Airplane Response Obtained During Service Operations of Fighter Airplanes (open access)

The Frequency Content of the Control Input and Airplane Response Obtained During Service Operations of Fighter Airplanes

"The frequency content of the control input and resulting airplane motions is presented as power spectral densities for one operational flight of the fighter airplane (Republic F-84G). The frequency content, which is described by the shape of the spectrum, may be useful in providing inputs for the design of power control systems. For normal load factors, the results presented for the operational flight considered are in general agreement with the results of more complete data on three fighter airplanes (Republic F-84G, Republic F-84F, and North American F-86A)" (p. 1).
Date: July 12, 1957
Creator: Mayer, John P. & Hamer, Harold A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Local Heat Transfer to Blunt Noses at High Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Local Heat Transfer to Blunt Noses at High Supersonic Speeds

Memorandum presenting a brief summary of the recent theoretical and experimental work on local heat-transfer rates on blunt-nose bodies. Results regarding the calculation of local flow conditions, prediction of stagnation-point heating rates, and calculation of heating rates over entire nose are provided.
Date: July 12, 1957
Creator: Stoney, William E., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Relative importance of various sources of defect-producing hydrogen introduced into steel during application of vitreous coatings (open access)

Relative importance of various sources of defect-producing hydrogen introduced into steel during application of vitreous coatings

"When porcelain enamels or vitreous-type ceramic coatings are applied to ferrous metals, there is believed to be an evolution of hydrogen gas both during and after the firing operation. At elevated temperatures rapid evolution may result in blistering while if hydrogen becomes trapped in the steel during the rapid cooling following the firing operation gas pressures may be generated at the coating-metal interface and flakes of the coating literally blown off the metal. To determine experimentally the relative importance of the principal sources of the hydrogen causing the defects, a procedure was devised in which heavy hydrogen (deuterium) was substituted in turn for regular hydrogen in each of five possible hydrogen-producing operations in the coating process" (p. 269).
Date: July 12, 1951
Creator: Moore, Dwight G.; Mason, Mary A. & Harrison, William N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Factors Affecting the Static Longitudinal and Directional Stability Characteristics of Supersonic Aircraft Configurations (open access)

Some Factors Affecting the Static Longitudinal and Directional Stability Characteristics of Supersonic Aircraft Configurations

Memorandum presenting a survey of the problems introduced by the increased longitudinal stability and reduced directional stability of aircraft operating in the low supersonic speed range. Information regarding longitudinal stability and directional stability are provided.
Date: July 12, 1957
Creator: Spearman, M. Leroy
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Factors Affecting the Static Longitudinal and Directional Stability Characteristics of Supersonic Aircraft Configurations (open access)

Some Factors Affecting the Static Longitudinal and Directional Stability Characteristics of Supersonic Aircraft Configurations

Memorandum presenting a survey of the problems introduced by the increased longitudinal stability and the reduced directional stability of aircraft operating in the low supersonic speed range. The longitudinal stability increases markedly at supersonic speeds and results in high drags due to trimming and in limited control for maneuvering. The vertical-tail contribution is shown to be affected by many factors including the wing position, the fuselage shape, and the horizontal-tail position.
Date: July 12, 1957
Creator: Spearman, M. Leroy
System: The UNT Digital Library
Velocity and temperature fields in circular jet expanding from choked nozzle into quiescent air (open access)

Velocity and temperature fields in circular jet expanding from choked nozzle into quiescent air

The Mach number and temperature profiles in jets expanding from convergent and convergent-divergent nozzles are presented for several values of nozzle-exit pressure ratio. The effects of jet temperature, Reynolds number, and humidity on jet spreading are briefly evaluated. The results indicated that the downstream Mach number profiles for a heated jet are slightly narrower than those for a unheated jet, whereas the downstream temperature profiles were unaffected by nozzle temperature change, and that the effects of Reynolds number and humidity were negligible.
Date: July 12, 1951
Creator: Rousso, Morris D. & Kochendorfer, Fred D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of transonic aileron flutter of a semispan wing model with an NACA 23013 section (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of transonic aileron flutter of a semispan wing model with an NACA 23013 section

Report presenting the results of a wind-tunnel investigation of aileron flutter up to 0.822 Mach number. The testing indicated the absence of flutter of significant amplitude when a considerable amount of wing-tip relief existed and the presence of flutter when the relief was minimized. Results regarding the testing without the end plate, with end plate, and comparison with theory are provided.
Date: July 12, 1948
Creator: Perone, Angelo & Erickson, Albert L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel research comparing lateral control devices, particularly at high angles of attack 6: skewed ailerons on rectangular wings (open access)

Wind-tunnel research comparing lateral control devices, particularly at high angles of attack 6: skewed ailerons on rectangular wings

"This report covers the sixth of a series of investigations in which various lateral control devices are compared with particular reference to their effectiveness at high angles of attack. The present report deals with flap-type ailerons hinged about axes having an angle with respect to the leading and trailing edges of the wing. Tests were made on four different skewed ailerons, including two different angles of skew and two sizes of ailerons" (p. 81).
Date: July 12, 1932
Creator: Weick, Fred E. & Harris, Thomas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library