Ice protection of turbojet engines by inertia separation of water 2: single-offset-duct system (open access)

Ice protection of turbojet engines by inertia separation of water 2: single-offset-duct system

Investigation of a single-offset-duct system designed to prevent entrance of water into a turbojet engine was conducted on a half-scale nacelle model. An investigation was made to determine ram-pressure recovery and radial velocity profiles at the compressor section and icing characteristics of such a duct system. At a design inlet velocity of 0.77, the maximum ram-pressure recovery attained with effective water-separating inlet was 77 percent, which is considerably less than attainable with a direct-ram inlet. Continuous heating of the accessory-housing surface would be required for inlets that have a small ice storage space.
Date: June 8, 1948
Creator: von Glahn, Uwe
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ice protection of turbojet engines by inertia separation of water 3: annular submerged inlets (open access)

Ice protection of turbojet engines by inertia separation of water 3: annular submerged inlets

Aerodynamic and icing studies were conducted on a one-half-scale model of an annular submerged inlet for use with axial-flow turbojet engines. Pressure recoveries, screen radial-velocity profiles, circumferential mass-flow variations, and icing characteristics were determined at the compressor inlet. In order to be effective in maintaining water-free induction air, the inlet gap must be extremely small and ram-pressure recoveries consequently are low, the highest achieved being 65 percent at inlet-velocity ratio of 0.86. All inlets exhibited considerable screen icing. Severe mass-flow shifts occurred at angles of attack.
Date: June 8, 1948
Creator: von Glahn, Uwe
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internal-Film Cooling of Rocket Nozzles (open access)

Internal-Film Cooling of Rocket Nozzles

Experiments were conducted with 1000-pound-thrust rocket engine to determine feasibility of cooling convergent-divergent nozzle by internal film of water introduced at nozzle entrance. Water flow of 3 percent of propellant flow reduced heat flow into nozzle to 55 percent of uncooled heat flow. Introduction of water by porous ring before nozzle resulted in more uniform coverage of nozzle than water introduced by single arrangement of 36 jets directed along nozzle wall. Water flow through porous ring of 3.5 percent of propellant flow stabilized wall temperature in convergent section but did not adequately cool throat or divergent sections.
Date: June 8, 1948
Creator: Sloop, J. L. & Kinney, George R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Effects of Several Fuel-Injection Locations on Operational Performance of a 20-Inch Ram Jet (open access)

Investigation of Effects of Several Fuel-Injection Locations on Operational Performance of a 20-Inch Ram Jet

Report presenting the results of an investigation to determine the effects of several methods of fuel injection on the operational performance of a 20-inch ram jet. Four fuel-injection arrangements using the same flame holder were presented. Results regarding the variation of combustion efficiency, ram-pressure ratio, location of the point of fuel injection, and range of fuel-air ratios over which combustion can be maintained are provided.
Date: June 8, 1948
Creator: Sterbentz, W. H.; Perchonok, E. & Wilcox, F. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strategic Objectives - The Ability of Chemically Propelled Aircraft to Complete Missions Against Russian Targets (open access)

Strategic Objectives - The Ability of Chemically Propelled Aircraft to Complete Missions Against Russian Targets

None
Date: June 8, 1948
Creator: Shoults, R. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library