Report discussing tests on a helicopter rotor powered by ram-jet engines located at the rotor blade tips. Information about the basic hovering characteristics of the rotor and the propulsive characteristics of the ram-jet engine were obtained over a range of speeds and fuel rates. Results were also obtained in the power-off condition and with the engines removed.

"Several methods of cyclic de-icing of a gas-heated airfoil were investigated to determine ice-removal characteristics and heating requirements. The cyclic de-icing system with a spanwise ice-free parting strip in the stagnation region and a constant-temperature gas-supply duct gave the quickest and most reliable ice removal. Heating requirements for the several methods of cyclic de-icing are compared, and the savings over continuous ice prevention are shown. Data are presented to show the relation of surface temperature, rate of surface heating, and heating time to the removal of ice" (p. 1).

Report discussing the performance of a 20-inch-diameter ram-jet engine at Mach number 3.0 over a range of simulated altitudes from 60,500 to 66,500 feet. Information about the maximum combustor efficiency, range of exhaust-nozzle total pressures, lean blow-out, diffuser total-pressure recovery, and internal thrust coefficient is provided.

"The rotating multicylinder method for in-flight determination of liquid-water content, droplet size, and droplet-size distribution in icing clouds is described. The theory of operation, the apparatus required, the technique of obtaining data in flight, and detailed methods of calculating the results, including necessary charts and tables, are presented" (p. 1).

Report presenting flight testing on models of the proposed Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation MX-1626 airplane with nacelles and without nacelles. Results regarding drag level, design modifications, dampening, trimming, and the use of ventral boosters are provided.

Report presenting testing of the transonic longitudinal characteristics of a model of the McDonnell XF3H-1 airplane. The model had a center-of-gravity location of 28.5 percent of the mean aerodynamic chord and a stabilizer setting of -5.91 degrees relative to the wing chord plane with extensible rocket racks. Results regarding Reynolds number, rocket-rack program, flight time history, trim, lift, drag, longitudinal stability, directional stability, and inlet pressure recovery are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of the performance of a 20-inch-diameter ram-jet engine at Mach number 3.0 in a free-jet facility over a range of simulated altitudes. Results regarding the diffuser characteristics, combustor performance, thrust output, and operational characteristics are provided.

From Summary: "A summary has been made of the available experimental data on division of normal-force loads between the wing and fuselage of aircraft. Comparison of the experimental values with theoretical calculations which include interference effects shows good agreement in general with the greatest differences occurring near a Mach number of 1.0. At high angles of attack, above the range of linear lift curves, the proportion of the total wing-fuselage load carried by the wing decreases and this effect occurs throughout the subsonic- and transonic-speed region."

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effect of rate of flap deflection on flap hinge moment and wing lift at a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. For the rate of flap-deflection range investigated, the hinge-moment coefficient was practically independent of rate of flap deflection.

Report presenting an analysis of some longitudinal maneuvers obtained during performance tests of the Convair XF-92A by using measured period and time to damp to half amplitude and with a computer to give a preliminary measurement of the airplane stability and damping at a range of Mach numbers. Results indicated that no loss in control effectiveness was shown, the static stability increased with Mach number, the damping was light but positive, and the damping factor was low.

"An attempt is made to describe the phenomenological differences between stall flutter and buffeting. Some experimental results are presented concerning both the boundaries at which these phenomena occur and the stresses involved" (p. 1).

"During the flight investigation of the X-1 airplane the hinge moments of the elevator and aileron control surfaces have been measured over a Mach number range extending to above 1.0. The results of these measurements are presented in this paper" (p. 2).

Report presenting a continuation of the program in the high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics in pitch, sideslip, and steady roll of model configurations with variations in wing geometric parameters. This report contains the aerodynamic characteristics in pitch of wing-fuselage combinations with wings of aspect ratio 4, sweepback angle of 45 degrees, and three different taper ratios. Results regarding lift characteristics, pitching-moment characteristics, drag characteristics, and lift-drag ratio are provided.

Report discussing the importance of designing aircraft turbines so that the entire range of operating conditions has been considered. In this particular investigation, the compressor performance was used to determine the turbine design requirements for a turbine-propeller engine to be operated up to altitudes of 40,000 feet and flight velocities up to 600 miles per hour. The two modes of engine operation considered were constant exhaust-nozzle area and variable exhaust-nozzle area.

Report presenting load measurements using the swept-wing Bell X-5 and Douglas D-558-II research airplanes during flights in which reductions of longitudinal stability were experienced when pilots attempted to perform routine test maneuvers at moderate values of lift. Results regarding the maximum angles of attack and sideslip measured, pitching accelerations, horizontal-tail loads, wing loads, and stability deficiencies are provided.

Memorandum presenting tests in the 9-inch supersonic tunnel of three bomb or store shapes without fins and with two sets of cruciform fins. Measurements of normal force, chord force, and pitching moment were made; analyses of the effects of angle of attack and Reynolds number on these qualities and also upon center-of-pressure position and fin effectiveness are presented.

Memorandum presenting tests made on a normal-shock inlet mounted as a scoop on a flat plate on which a turbulent boundary layer was generated. A boundary-layer-removal scoop was provided between the inlet and the plate and various amounts of the boundary layer were removed. Results regarding the main inlet, boundary-layer scoop, and an evaluation of results are provided.

Report presenting a method for calculating the aerodynamic forces on the blades of a dual-rotating propeller with its thrust axis inclined to the air stream. Comparison of the fluctuating aerodynamic forces due to pitched or yawed operation of a dual-rotating propeller show that the fluctuation in forces on the front component tend to be greater than those on the rear component.

Report presenting an experimental investigation at Mach number 1.90 to determine the effect of a diverter-type boundary-layer removal system on the performance of a scoop inlet. The supersonic portion of the inlet consisted of a two-dimensional, reverse Prandtl-Meyer turn followed by a constant-area throat. Results regarding the effect of fuselage position and subsonic diffuser performance are provided.

Report presenting an experimental investigation of the application of transpiration air-cooling to the combustion-chamber wall of an afterburner. Results regarding the typical temperature and pressure profiles, correlation of wall temperatures, distribution of cooling-air flux density, longitudinal distribution of cooling air, longitudinal distribution of wall temperature, effect of permeability on cooling-air requirements, and fabricating and operating problems are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of a horizontal tail on the longitudinal stability characteristics of a swept-back, twisted, and cambered wing in combination with a fuselage and various combinations of high-lift and stall-control devices. The ideal placement of the horizontal tail appeared to be at 6 percent wing semispan below the wing-root-chord plane.

Investigation of the internal performance characteristics of three types of variable-throat convergent-divergent nozzles over a wide range of pressure ratios. Only small differences in peak thrust coefficient between the three types of variable-throat convergent-divergent nozzles were obtained.

Report presenting an investigation in the full-scale tunnel to determine the effects of a Fowler type slotted flap on the aerodynamic characteristics of a semispan 49.1 degree sweptback wing with NACA 65A006 airfoil sections streamwise, an aspect ratio of 3.78, and a taper ratio of 0.59. Results regarding the pitching-moment curve, effect of flap deflection, and lift increments are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of the flow field behind triangular wings alone and in combination with a pointed cylindrical body at Mach numbers of 1.5 and 2.0 through an angle-of-attack range of 0 to 24 degrees. Results regarding the geometric characteristics of the vortex system and downwash characteristics are provided.