Report presenting the results of an investigation to determine the effects of several methods of fuel injection on the operational performance of a 20-inch ram jet. Four fuel-injection arrangements using the same flame holder were presented. Results regarding the variation of combustion efficiency, ram-pressure ratio, location of the point of fuel injection, and range of fuel-air ratios over which combustion can be maintained are provided.

Report presenting an analysis of the estimated flying qualities of a tailless airplane with the wing quarter-chord line swept back 35 degrees in a range of Mach numbers based on tests of a model of the airplane in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel. Results regarding performance, longitudinal stability and control, and lateral stability and control are provided.

Investigation of a single-offset-duct system designed to prevent entrance of water into a turbojet engine was conducted on a half-scale nacelle model. An investigation was made to determine ram-pressure recovery and radial velocity profiles at the compressor section and icing characteristics of such a duct system. At a design inlet velocity of 0.77, the maximum ram-pressure recovery attained with effective water-separating inlet was 77 percent, which is considerably less than attainable with a direct-ram inlet. Continuous heating of the accessory-housing surface would be required for inlets that have a small ice storage space.

Aerodynamic and icing studies were conducted on a one-half-scale model of an annular submerged inlet for use with axial-flow turbojet engines. Pressure recoveries, screen radial-velocity profiles, circumferential mass-flow variations, and icing characteristics were determined at the compressor inlet. In order to be effective in maintaining water-free induction air, the inlet gap must be extremely small and ram-pressure recoveries consequently are low, the highest achieved being 65 percent at inlet-velocity ratio of 0.86. All inlets exhibited considerable screen icing. Severe mass-flow shifts occurred at angles of attack.

Experiments were conducted with 1000-pound-thrust rocket engine to determine feasibility of cooling convergent-divergent nozzle by internal film of water introduced at nozzle entrance. Water flow of 3 percent of propellant flow reduced heat flow into nozzle to 55 percent of uncooled heat flow. Introduction of water by porous ring before nozzle resulted in more uniform coverage of nozzle than water introduced by single arrangement of 36 jets directed along nozzle wall. Water flow through porous ring of 3.5 percent of propellant flow stabilized wall temperature in convergent section but did not adequately cool throat or divergent sections.

Report presenting a wing-body combination with a plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 4 and 3-percent-thick, biconvex sections in streamwise planes at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers. Lift, drag, and pitching moment are presented for a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers.

From Summary: "A summary has been made of the available experimental data on division of normal-force loads between the wing and fuselage of aircraft. Comparison of the experimental values with theoretical calculations which include interference effects shows good agreement in general with the greatest differences occurring near a Mach number of 1.0. At high angles of attack, above the range of linear lift curves, the proportion of the total wing-fuselage load carried by the wing decreases and this effect occurs throughout the subsonic- and transonic-speed region."

Report presenting an experimental investigation at Mach number 1.90 to determine the effect of a diverter-type boundary-layer removal system on the performance of a scoop inlet. The supersonic portion of the inlet consisted of a two-dimensional, reverse Prandtl-Meyer turn followed by a constant-area throat. Results regarding the effect of fuselage position and subsonic diffuser performance are provided.

Report presenting an experimental investigation of the application of transpiration air-cooling to the combustion-chamber wall of an afterburner. Results regarding the typical temperature and pressure profiles, correlation of wall temperatures, distribution of cooling-air flux density, longitudinal distribution of cooling air, longitudinal distribution of wall temperature, effect of permeability on cooling-air requirements, and fabricating and operating problems are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of a horizontal tail on the longitudinal stability characteristics of a swept-back, twisted, and cambered wing in combination with a fuselage and various combinations of high-lift and stall-control devices. The ideal placement of the horizontal tail appeared to be at 6 percent wing semispan below the wing-root-chord plane.

Report presenting a simplified limiting-blade-loading parameter for axial-flow-compressor blade elements derived from the application of a separation criterion used in two-dimensional boundary-layer theory to a typical suction-surface velocity distribution of a compressor blade element at design angle of attack. Results regarding two-dimensional cascade, compressor rotors, and compressor stators are provided.

Report presenting information on landing gear applied drag loads and the nature of wheel spin-up in landing based on testing in the Langley impact basin. Particular attention is paid to the nature and variation of the coefficient of friction between the tire and runway during the wheel spin-up process. Results regarding the fundamentals of the process, comparison of maximum loads, variation of coefficient of friction, and effect of prerotation are provided.

An investigation of the lateral stability and control effectiveness of a 0.0858-scale model of the Lockheed XF-104 airplane has been conducted in the Langley 16-foot transonic tunnel. The model has a low aspect ratio, 3.4-percent-thick wing with negative dihedral. The horizontal tail is located on top of the vertical tail. The investigation was made through a Mach number range of 0.80 to 1.06 at sideslip angles of -5 deg. to 5 deg. and angles of attack from 0 deg. to 16 deg. The control effectiveness of the aileron, rudder, and yaw damper were determined through the Mach number and angle-of-attack range. The results of the investigation indicated that the directional stability derivative was stable and that positive effective dihedral existed throughout the lift-coefficient range and Mach number range tested. The total aileron effectiveness, which in general produced favorable yaw with rolling moment, remained fairly constant for lift coefficients up to about 0.8 for the Mach number range tested. Yawing-moment effectiveness of the rudder changed little through the Mach number range. However, the yaw damper effectiveness decreased about 30 percent at the intermediate test Mach numbers.