Broadband Data Privacy and Security: What's Net Neutrality Got to Do With It? (open access)

Broadband Data Privacy and Security: What's Net Neutrality Got to Do With It?

This report is the third in a series discussing the potential impact of the Federal Communications Commission's proposal to reclassify broadband Internet access services (BIAS). This report focuses on the proposal's possible effect on the regulation of BIAS providers' privacy practices.
Date: June 8, 2017
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Broadband Data Privacy and Security: What's Net Neutrality Got To Do With It? (open access)

Broadband Data Privacy and Security: What's Net Neutrality Got To Do With It?

This report is the third in a series discussing the potential impact of the Federal Communication Commission's proposal to reclassify broadband internet access services (BIAS). This report focuses on the regulations of BIAS provider's privacy practices.
Date: June 8, 2017
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Constitutional Limits on States's Efforts to "Uphold" the Paris Agreement (open access)

Constitutional Limits on States's Efforts to "Uphold" the Paris Agreement

This report discusses state government efforts to uphold the requirements of the Paris Agreement on climate change after the announcement of the U.S.'s planned withdrawal from the agreement and constitutional limits on their efforts.
Date: June 27, 2017
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Constitutional Limits to Agency Independence (open access)

Constitutional Limits to Agency Independence

This legal sidebar examines issues regarding the "separation of powers" among the three branches of U.S. government, specifically in regards to federal agencies.
Date: June 1, 2016
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
FinCEN Seeks Shell-Company Transparency (open access)

FinCEN Seeks Shell-Company Transparency

This legal sidebar discusses the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network's (FinCEN) rules outlining anti-money laundering due diligence requirements. These rules require certain financial institutions to identify and verify beneficial owners of legal entity customers.
Date: June 6, 2016
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the Supreme Court's 4-4 Split on Immigration (open access)

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the Supreme Court's 4-4 Split on Immigration

This report addresses commonly asked questions regarding the Supreme Court's evenly-divided June 23, 2016 decision about immigration. Consistent with recent practice, the decision affirms without any opinion or indication of the Justices' voting alignment an earlier decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit barring the Obama Administration from implementing two initiatives that would potentially have granted relief from removal to millions of aliens who entered or remained in the United States in violation of federal immigration law and lack legal immigration status.
Date: June 24, 2016
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Help Wanted: Supreme Court Holds Vacancies Act Prohibits Nominees from Serving as Acting Officers (open access)

Help Wanted: Supreme Court Holds Vacancies Act Prohibits Nominees from Serving as Acting Officers

This report discusses the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998 and a recent Supreme Court case decision in "NLRB v SW General Inc." related to acting officials filling Presidential nominated positions under the Vacancies Act.
Date: June 28, 2017
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Justice Kennedy Retires: Initial Considerations for Congress (open access)

Justice Kennedy Retires: Initial Considerations for Congress

This report discusses the retirement of Justice Anthony Kennedy from the Supreme Court. In so doing, this post provides a broad overview of key legal issues Congress (and, more specifically the Senate, through its advice and consent role) may wish to consider as it reflects on Justice Kennedy's jurisprudence and how his eventual successor might shape the future of the Court, Congress, and the nation as a whole.
Date: June 28, 2018
Creator: Nolan, Andrew & Garcia, Michael John
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Legal and Practical Effects of Private Immigration Legislation and Recent Policy Changes (open access)

The Legal and Practical Effects of Private Immigration Legislation and Recent Policy Changes

This report discusses the use of private immigration bills in Congress which allow Congress to grant permanent residency status to an immigrant who is not eligible under normal immigration procedures but that they deem to have extraordinary equities in the United States. It also addresses the announcement of new rules by the Immigration and Citizenship Enforcement Department (ICE) that limit stays of removal granted to immigrants who are proposed beneficiaries of a private immigration bill in Congress.
Date: June 30, 2017
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Enjoined from Transferring American ISIS Suspect to Foreign Country--at Least for Now (open access)

Military Enjoined from Transferring American ISIS Suspect to Foreign Country--at Least for Now

This report discusses the case of Doe v. Mattis, a case with potential ramifications regarding the authority to conduct military operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (D.C. Circuit) upheld 2-1 the district court's injunctions temporarily protecting "John Doe" from forcible transfer to another country from Iraq, where he is currently being held by the U.S. military as a suspected ISIS combatant.
Date: June 20, 2018
Creator: Elsea, Jennifer K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Organizing Executive Branch Agencies: Who Makes the Call? (open access)

Organizing Executive Branch Agencies: Who Makes the Call?

This report lays out the applicable legal considerations relevant to analyzing potential executive branch agency reorganizations that have been proposed by the Trump Administration.
Date: June 27, 2018
Creator: Cole, Jared P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Overview of U.S. Immigration Laws Regulating the Admission and Exclusion of Aliens at the Border (open access)

An Overview of U.S. Immigration Laws Regulating the Admission and Exclusion of Aliens at the Border

This report discusses U.S. immigration law as it relates to the Trump Administration's zero tolerance policy to criminally prosecute migrants who unlawfully enter the United States at the southern border; a policy which has led to the separation of children from parents awaiting prosecution for unlawful entry.
Date: June 25, 2018
Creator: Smith, Hillel R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
President Trump's Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement Raises Legal Questions: Parts 1 and 2 (open access)

President Trump's Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement Raises Legal Questions: Parts 1 and 2

This report discusses various legal questions raised by President Trump's announcement of the U.S.'s withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement. Questions addressed include the withdrawal process, whether the agreement is binding or non-binding, the role of United States in other international climate meetings, and why President Trump announced the exit.
Date: June 9, 2017
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
System: The UNT Digital Library
President Trump's Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement Raises Legal Questions: Parts 1 and 2 (open access)

President Trump's Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement Raises Legal Questions: Parts 1 and 2

This report discusses legal questions related to President's Trump's announcement that the United States intends to leave the Paris Climate Agreement.
Date: June 9, 2017
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Rise and Decline of the Alien Tort Statute (open access)

The Rise and Decline of the Alien Tort Statute

This report explains the original purpose of the Alien Tort Statute (ATS), restrictions placed on the ATS by the Supreme Court, the effect of the recent case Jesner v. Arab Bank, PLC, and the response from Congress.
Date: June 6, 2018
Creator: Mulligan, Stephen P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Supreme Court Drives Home Its Concern for Privacy in Collins v. Virginia (open access)

Supreme Court Drives Home Its Concern for Privacy in Collins v. Virginia

This report discusses the Collins decision and its potential implications for Fourth Amendment law. Facing a clash between two well-established Fourth Amendment doctrines--the primacy of the home in Fourth Amendment case law versus the "automobile exception" to the Amendment's warrant requirement--the Supreme Court in Collins v. Virginia ultimately came down on the side of protecting privacy within the home and its adjoining property.
Date: June 26, 2018
Creator: Hanna, Jillian C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Unmanned and Unregulated? Court of Appeals Rejects FAA Regulation of Many Drones (open access)

Unmanned and Unregulated? Court of Appeals Rejects FAA Regulation of Many Drones

This report discusses a ruling by the DC Circuit Court of Appeals which said that model aircraft including many drones were exempt from the FAA's registration rule. Carious implications of the ruling are also discussed.
Date: June 6, 2017
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
System: The UNT Digital Library
UPDATE: Public Sector Union Dues: Grappling with Fixed Stars and Stare Decisis (Part I) (open access)

UPDATE: Public Sector Union Dues: Grappling with Fixed Stars and Stare Decisis (Part I)

This report discusses the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of "Janus v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees Council." In a 5-4 decision, the Court held that public-sector agency fee arrangements violate the First Amendment, overruling its 1977 decision in Abood v. Detroit Board of Education.
Date: June 27, 2018
Creator: Killion, Victoria L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
UPDATE: Supreme Court Takes Fourth Amendment Case about Cell Phone Location Data (open access)

UPDATE: Supreme Court Takes Fourth Amendment Case about Cell Phone Location Data

This report provides an update to a June 2017 report on the Carpenter v. United States case on government collection of cell phone location information. On June 22, 2018, the Supreme Court held in a 5-to-4 decision in Carpenter v. United States that government acquisition of historical cell site location information (CSLI) constitutes a Fourth Amendment search. The Court further held that the government needs a warrant supported by probable cause.
Date: June 26, 2018
Creator: Harrington, Ben
System: The UNT Digital Library
UPDATE: Termination of Temporary Protected Status for Sudan, Nicaragua, Haiti, and El Salvador: Key Takeaways and Analysis (open access)

UPDATE: Termination of Temporary Protected Status for Sudan, Nicaragua, Haiti, and El Salvador: Key Takeaways and Analysis

This report is an update to a February 2, 2018 report discussing Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designations and answering questions regarding the recent termination of TPS for El Salvador, Nicaragua, Haiti, and Sudan. The update discusses the termination of TPS for Nepal and Honduras.
Date: June 8, 2018
Creator: Smith, Hillel R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Update: The Microsoft Ireland Decision: U.S. Appeals Court Rules that ECPA does not Require Internet Service Providers to Produce Electronic Communications Stored Overseas (open access)

Update: The Microsoft Ireland Decision: U.S. Appeals Court Rules that ECPA does not Require Internet Service Providers to Produce Electronic Communications Stored Overseas

This report discusses the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in the case of "Microsoft Corporation v. United States" where the court ruled that the U.S. could not enforce a subpoena asking Microsoft to retrieve emails stored on a server in Ireland. On June 28, 2017 the United States filed for reversal of the decision through a writ of certiorari in the Supreme Court.
Date: June 28, 2017
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Update: What Constitutes "Sexual Abuse of a Minor" For Immigration Purposes (open access)

Update: What Constitutes "Sexual Abuse of a Minor" For Immigration Purposes

This report provides an update of an earlier report from April 6, 2017, providing the final decision by the Supreme Court in the case of "Esquivel-Quintana v. Sessions". The case concerned the question of whether an immigrant alien who was convicted of sexual abuse of a minor where the minor was under 18 but at least 16 (in this case statutory rape in California between a 21 year old male and a 17 year female) was removable for an aggravated felony under immigration law. The Supreme Court ruled that the immigration law required the victim be under 16 before the removal of an alien for an aggravated felony would be allowable.
Date: June 7, 2017
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
System: The UNT Digital Library
What's RICO? (open access)

What's RICO?

This legal sidebar briefly discusses the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization (RICO) portion of Title 18 of the United States Code. In spite of its name and origin, RICO is not limited to "mobsters" or members of "organized crime" as those terms are popularly understood. Rather, it covers those activities which Congress felt characterized the conduct of organized crime, no matter who actually engages in them.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
When Are Violent Crimes Federal Hate Crimes? (open access)

When Are Violent Crimes Federal Hate Crimes?

This legal sidebar briefly explains federal law in regards to hate crimes.
Date: June 14, 2016
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library