GAO Human Capital Management: Efforts Taken to Ensure Effective Campus Recruitment (open access)

GAO Human Capital Management: Efforts Taken to Ensure Effective Campus Recruitment

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This testimony discusses GAO's campus recruitment program. As an organization committed to having a high-performing, diverse workforce, GAO places great importance on attracting, hiring, training, and retaining employees with the skills needed to support GAO's mission to serve Congress and the American public. GAO has a multi-disciplinary workforce, with most staff having backgrounds in public policy, public administration, law, business, computer science, accounting, social sciences, or economics. While our current and future hiring will be shaped by today's constrained budget environment, over the past 5 years, on average, GAO has hired about 300 employees each year. The majority of these hires were for analyst and analyst-related positions at the entry level. GAO also has a robust paid student intern program each year. Many of these interns return as entry-level analysts. Having a strong campus recruitment program has played a key role in attracting highly qualified candidates for our permanent and intern positions and building our workforce. In response to congressional request, the remarks will focus on (1) the strong partnerships developed through our campus recruitment program, (2) recent actions GAO has taken to enhance the program and the …
Date: June 21, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Logistics: Better Fuel Pricing Practices Will Improve Budget Accuracy (open access)

Defense Logistics: Better Fuel Pricing Practices Will Improve Budget Accuracy

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Defense (DOD) Defense Working Capital Fund was used to buy $70 billion in commodities in fiscal year 2001. This amount is estimated to grow to $75 billion for fiscal year 2003. The department's financial management regulation states that fund activities will operate in a business-like fashion and incorporate full costs in determining the pricing of their products. The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2001 requires that GAO review the working capital fund activities to identify any potential changes in current management processes or policies that would result in a more efficient and economical operation. The act also requires that GAO review the Defense Logistics Agency's (DLA) efficiency, effectiveness, and flexibility of operational practices and identify ways to improve services. One such DLA activity, the Defense Energy Support Center, sold $4.7 billion of various petroleum-related products to the military services in fiscal year 2001. DOD's fuel prices have not reflected the full cost of fuel as envisioned in the working capital fund concept because cash movements to the fund balance and surcharge inaccuracies have affected the stabilized annual fuel prices. Over $4 …
Date: June 21, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Housing: Management Improvements Needed As the Pace of Privatization Quickens (open access)

Military Housing: Management Improvements Needed As the Pace of Privatization Quickens

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Defense (DOD) estimates that 168,000 military family housing units are inadequate, lack modern amenities, and are in need of major renovation and replacement. According to DOD, completing this work using traditional military construction methods would take more than 20 years and cost $16 billion. To improve housing faster and more economically, Congress authorized the Military Housing Privatization Initiative in 1996. Although DOD has awarded contracts to construct or improve 16,000 units and has plans to privatize an additional 96,000 units by the end of fiscal year 2006, privatization projects are not supported by reliable or consistent needs assessments, and the overall requirement for military housing is not well-defined. The department has achieved two key financial goals for the privatization program--leveraging of government funds and lower project life-cycle costs. Although DOD has included provisions designed to protect the government's interests, GAO found areas where DOD could further enhance protections to the government. First, some contracts did not fully anticipate the increased rent to be paid to project developers as a result of a DOD initiative to increase housing allowances for service members. Second, although …
Date: June 21, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wildland Fire Suppression: Better Guidance Needed to Clarify Sharing of Costs between Federal and Nonfederal Entities (open access)

Wildland Fire Suppression: Better Guidance Needed to Clarify Sharing of Costs between Federal and Nonfederal Entities

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Wildland fires can burn or threaten both federal and nonfederal lands and resources, including homes in or near wildlands, an area commonly called the wildland-urban interface. Agreements between federal and nonfederal firefighting entities provide the framework for working together and sharing the costs of fire suppression efforts. GAO was asked to (1) review how federal and nonfederal entities share the costs of suppressing fires that burn or threaten both of their lands and resources and (2) identify any concerns that these entities may have with the existing cost-sharing framework. This testimony is based on GAO's May 2006 report Wildland Fire Suppression: Lack of Clear Guidance Raises Concerns about Cost Sharing between Federal and Nonfederal Entities (GAO-06-570)."
Date: June 21, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Protection: Collaborative EPA-State Effort Needed to Improve New Performance Partnership System (open access)

Environmental Protection: Collaborative EPA-State Effort Needed to Improve New Performance Partnership System

A chapter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the progress made by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the states in implementing the National Environmental Performance Partnership System (NEPPS), focusing on: (1) the status of grants and agreements made under NEPPS between EPA and participating states; (2) the progress that EPA and the states have made in developing results-oriented performance measures to be incorporated into NEPPS agreements and grants to the states; (3) how EPA oversight may or may not be changing in states that are participating in NEPPS; and (4) the extent to which the use of these performance partnership agreements and grants has achieved the benefits envisioned for the states and the public."
Date: June 21, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Freight Railroads: Preliminary Observations on Rates, Competition, and Capacity Issues (open access)

Freight Railroads: Preliminary Observations on Rates, Competition, and Capacity Issues

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Staggers Rail Act of 1980 largely deregulated the freight railroad industry, giving the railroads freedom to price their services according to market conditions and encouraging greater reliance on competition to set rates. The act recognized the need for railroads to use demand-based differential pricing in the deregulated environment and to recover costs by setting higher rates for shippers with fewer transportation alternatives. The act also recognized that some shippers might not have access to competitive alternatives and might be subject to unreasonably high rates. It established a threshold for rate relief and granted the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Surface Transportation Board (STB) the authority to develop a rate relief process for those "captive" shippers. This testimony provides preliminary results on GAO's ongoing work and addresses (1) the changes that have occurred in the freight railroad industry since the enactment of the Staggers Rail Act, including changes in rail rates and competition in the industry, (2) the alternative approaches that have been proposed and could be considered to address remaining competition and captivity concerns, and (3) the projections for freight traffic demand over the next 15 to …
Date: June 21, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Social Security Numbers: Use is Widespread and Protection Could Be Improved (open access)

Social Security Numbers: Use is Widespread and Protection Could Be Improved

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Since its creation, the Social Security number (SSN) has evolved beyond its intended purpose to become the identifier of choice for public and private sector entities, and it is now used for myriad non-Social Security purposes. This is significant because a person's SSN, along with name and date of birth, are the key pieces of personal information used to perpetrate identity theft. Consequently, the potential for misuse of the SSN has raised questions about how private and public sector entities obtain, use, and protect SSNs. Accordingly, this testimony focuses on describing the (1) use of SSNs by government agencies, (2) use of SSNs by the private sector, and (3) vulnerabilities that remain to protecting SSNs. For this testimony, we primarily relied on information from our prior reports and testimonies that address public and private sector use and protection of SSNs. These products were issued between 2002 and 2006 and are listed in the Related GAO Products section at the end of this statement. We conducted our reviews in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards."
Date: June 21, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nutrition Assistance: Additional Efficiencies Could Improve Services to Older Adults (open access)

Nutrition Assistance: Additional Efficiencies Could Improve Services to Older Adults

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This testimony discusses our recent work on food insecurity among older adults and the nutrition assistance programs available to assist them, including nutrition assistance programs authorized under the Older Americans Act of 1965 (OAA). This work can help inform government policymakers as they address the needs of one of our nation's most vulnerable populations while ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of federal programs given rapidly building fiscal pressures facing our national government. While the economy is still recovering and in need of careful attention, widespread agreement exists on the need to look not only at the near term but also at steps that begin to change the long-term fiscal path as soon as possible without slowing the recovery. Our recent work can help with this by identifying potential inefficiency and overlap among programs. At the same time, there is recognition that the services provided by the OAA can play an important role in helping older adults remain in their homes and communities. As the Congress takes steps to address the fiscal challenge, it will be important that these steps are balanced with efforts to ensure the health and …
Date: June 21, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flood Insurance: Extent of Noncompliance with Purchase Requirements Is Unknown (open access)

Flood Insurance: Extent of Noncompliance with Purchase Requirements Is Unknown

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) run National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) has combined flood hazard mitigation efforts and insurance to protect homeowners against losses from floods. The program provides an incentive for communities to adopt floodplain management ordinances to mitigate the effect of flooding upon new or existing structures. Virtually all communities in the country with flood-prone areas now participate in the NFIP, and over four million U.S. households have flood insurance. Nevertheless, the President's proposed budget for 2003 characterizes the NFIP as "moderately effective," because many at-risk properties remain uninsured. The proposed budget establishes a goal to increase flood insurance policies in force by five percent in 2003 and would increase funding for flood zone mapping activities to better identify at-risk properties. Although the assessment and goal described in the proposed budget apply to the entire NFIP, the success of a particular component of the program--the mandatory purchase requirement--has been the subject of debate for many years. The federal bank regulators overseeing lending institutions that hold or service mortgages on properties that must have flood insurance believe that there is a high level of …
Date: June 21, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electronic Government: Selected Agency Plans for Implementing the Government Paperwork Elimination Act (open access)

Electronic Government: Selected Agency Plans for Implementing the Government Paperwork Elimination Act

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Government Paperwork Elimination Act (GPEA) requires that by 2003 federal agencies provide the public the option of submitting, maintaining, and disclosing required information--such as employment records, tax forms, and loan applications--electronically, instead of on paper. In October 2000, federal agencies submitted GPEA implementation plans to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which is responsible for executive branch oversight of GPEA. The plans submitted by the the Department of the Treasury and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) generally provide the kind of information that was specified in OMB's July 2000 guidance. However, the Department of Defense's (DOD) plan did not describe the department's overall GPEA strategy and, in some cases, the data provided for specific information collections may be inaccurate, incomplete or duplicative. Officials at all three agencies said that they faced challenges in complying with GPEA, particularly with regard to implementing adequate security assurances for sensitive electronic transactions and in planning for and implementing computer network infrastructures. Furthermore, OMB will be challenged in providing oversight of agency GPEA activities because the plans submitted by the agencies go not document key strategic actions, nor do they specify …
Date: June 21, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Research and Development: Contributions to and Results of the Small Business Technology Transfer Program (open access)

Federal Research and Development: Contributions to and Results of the Small Business Technology Transfer Program

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Research and Development (R&D) is vital to the long-term health of industry and the national economy. To join the ideas and resources of the research institutions--universities and colleges, federal laboratories, and nonprofit research centers--with the commercialization experience of small businesses, Congress authorized the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Pilot Program in 1992 and reauthorized it in 1997. The STTR program is closely modeled on the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program. In preparation for the review and potential reauthorization of the STTR program, GAO obtained information from companies participating in the program. The companies reported that both they and the research institutions made considerable contributions to the R&D, such as knowledge or expertise essential to the project. They also created new partnerships that helped achieve technical objectives. However, the companies reported that they played a substantially greater role than the research institutions in originating the key ideas for the R&D. The companies further reported various results from the R&D, including the sales of products, processes, or services; the receipt of additional developmental funding beyond the original STTR funding; and patents granted. Finally, when asked for their view of …
Date: June 21, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
FBI Reorganization: Initial Steps Encouraging but Broad Transformation Needed (open access)

FBI Reorganization: Initial Steps Encouraging but Broad Transformation Needed

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This testimony discusses the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) proposed reorganization and realignment plans. The FBI's plans are part of a broader effort to fundamentally transform the federal government in light of recent trends and long-range fiscal challenges. As it moves into the 21st century, the country faces several key trends, including global interdependence; diverse, diffuse, and asymmetrical security threats; rapidly evolving science and technologies; dramatic shifts in the age and composition of the population; important quality of life issues; and evolving government structures and concepts. The second phase of the reorganization focuses on major aspects of FBI's realignment efforts, including realigning staff, building analytical capacity, the National Infrastructure Protection Center, and recruiting. Other issues include (1) major communications and information technology improvements, (2) development of an internal control system that will ensure protection of civil liberties as investigative constraints are loosened, and (3) management of the ripple effect that changes at the FBI will have on other aspects of the law enforcement community. As the FBI moves to effectively meet the realities and challenges since September 11, it should reconsider employing the major elements of successful transformation …
Date: June 21, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Technical Justification Book

COBRA Program - Establish Centers for Rotary Wing Air Platform Development and A - (J1 - Pt 1 ALL Lake No Corona COBRA Input EMJ (6.10) 04252005.CBR) Impacted Sites: FORT RUCKER, AL; REDSTONE ARSENAL, AL; Robins AFB, GA; Wright-Patterson AFB, OH; NAS_PATUXENT_RIVER_MD, MD; NAVAIRENGSTA_LAKEHURST_NJ
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Technical Justification Book

COBRA Program - Establish Centers for Rotary Wing Air Platform Development and A - (J2 - Pt2 No Eustis Footnote chg (6.10)_05052005.CBR) Impacted Sites: FORT RUCKER, AL; REDSTONE ARSENAL, AL; Robins AFB, GA; Wright-Patterson AFB, OH; NAS_PATUXENT_RIVER_MD, MD; NAVAIRENGSTA_LAKEHURST_NJ
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Technical Justification Book

COBRA Program - Establish Centers for Rotary Wing Air Platform Development and A - (J - TECH-0005Rv2 5May2005.ADR) Impacted Sites: FORT RUCKER, AL; REDSTONE ARSENAL, AL; Robins AFB, GA; Wright-Patterson AFB, OH; NAS_PATUXENT_RIVER_MD, MD; NAVAIRENGSTA_LAKEHURST_NJ
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Technical Justification Book

COBRA Program - Navy Sensors, Electronic Warfare, and Electronics RDAT&E - Impacted Sites: NAVAIRWPNSTA_CHINA_LAKE_CA; NAVBASE_VENTURA_CTY_PT_MUGU_CA
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Education and Training Justification Book

COBRA Program - Aviation Logistics School - Impacted Sites: FORT EUSTIS, VA; FORT EUSTIS, VA; FORT RUCKER, AL
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Education and Training Justification Book

COBRA Program - Combat Service Support Center - Impacted Site: Fort Lee, VA; Aberdeen Proving Ground; Fort Eustis, VA; Redstone Arsenal, AL;
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Education and Training Justification Book

COBRA Program - Joint Center for Consolidated Transportation Management Training - IMpacted Sites: Lackland AFB, TX; Fort Lee, VA
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Education and Training Justification Book

COBRA Program - Joint Center of Excellence for Culinary Training - Impacted Sites: Lackland AFB, TX; Fort Lee, VA
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Education and Training Justification Book

COBRA Program - Joint Center of Excellence for Religious Training & Education - Impacted Sites: Fort Jackson, SC; NAVSTA_NEWPORT_RI; NAS_MERIDIAN_MS; Maxwell AFB, AL
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Education and Training Justification Book

COBRA Program - Joint Strike Fighter Initial Joint Training Site - Impacted Sites: Eglin AFB, FL; Luke AFB, AZ; Sheppard AFB, TX; CG_MCAS_MIRAMAR_CA; NAS_OCEANA_VA; NAS_PENSACOLA_FL
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Education and Training Justification Book

COBRA Program - Net Fires Center - Impacted Sites: Fort Bliss, TX; Fort Sill, OK
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

BRAC 2005 Report to the Base Closure and Realignment Commission: Headquarters & Support Activities Justification Book

COBRA Program - Prime Power to Fort Leonard Wood, MO - Impacted Sites: Fort Belvoir, VA; Fort Leonard Wood, MO
Date: June 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library