Effects of Annular Air Gaps Surrounding an Emplaced Nuclear Waste Canister in Deep Geologic Storage (open access)

Effects of Annular Air Gaps Surrounding an Emplaced Nuclear Waste Canister in Deep Geologic Storage

Annular air spaces surrounding an emplaced nuclear waste canister in deep geologic storage will have significant effects on the long-term performance of the waste form. Addressed specifically in this analysis is the influence of a gap on the thermal response of the waste package. Three dimensional numerical modeling predicts temperature effects for a series of parameter variations, including the influence of gap size, surface emissivities, initial thermal power generation of the canister, and the presence/absence of a sleeve. Particular emphasis is placed on determining the effects these variables have on the canister surface temperature. We have identified critical gap sizes at which the peak transient temperature occurs when gap widths are varied for a range of power levels. It is also shown that high emissivities for the heat exchanging surfaces are desirable, while that of the canister surface has the greatest influence. Gap effects are more pronounced, and therefore more effort should be devoted to optimal design, in situations where the absolute temperature of the near field medium is high. This occurs for higher power level emplacements and in geomedia with low thermal conductivities. Finally, loosely inserting a sleeve in the borehole effectively creates two gaps and drastically raises the …
Date: June 5, 1980
Creator: Lowry, William E.; Davis, Bill W. & Cheung, Henry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of the effects of accidentally released carbon/graphite fibers on electric power equipment. Program final report, June 5, 1978-June 5, 1980 (open access)

Study of the effects of accidentally released carbon/graphite fibers on electric power equipment. Program final report, June 5, 1978-June 5, 1980

The program to study the effect of accidentally released carbon fibers on electrical power equipment consisted of determining the vulnerability of system outage rates to carbon fiber contamination, and performing tests to quantitize the contamination required to cause flashover of external insulation. Part One of this final report describes an assessment of the vulnerability of power systems to accidentally released fibers from a composite burn. The assessment describes the effect of carbon fibers on individual component failure rates and discusses the effect the change in component failure rates has on the power system reliability. Part Two describes in detail testing performed to determine the vulnerability of external insulation to carbon fiber contamination. Testing consisted of airborne contamination tests on distribution insulators, limited tests on suspension insulators which are commonly used for transmission class voltages, and various tests to quantify the influence of fiber length, voltage stress, etc. on flashover characteristics. The data obtained and analysis performed during this project show that the change of system reliability due to an accidental release from burned carbon fiber composite is negligible.
Date: June 5, 1980
Creator: Mauser, S. F.; Bankoske, J. W.; Cooper, J. H.; Davies, D. G.; Eichler, C. H.; Hileman, A. R. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-188 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-188

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Mark White, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Fees collected in connection with handling of hot checks.
Date: June 5, 1980
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-189 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-189

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Mark White, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether a municipal utility district is required to obtain an easement from the county when its water lines cross county roads.
Date: June 5, 1980
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-190 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-190

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Mark White, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification;Membership and compensation of the juvenile board of Nueces County.
Date: June 5, 1980
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-191 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-191

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Mark White, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification;Authority of the Texas Prosecutors Coordinating council to contract with an attorney to assist the district attorney to prepare and try a case.
Date: June 5, 1980
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Turkey Poults: For Week Ending May 31, 1980 (open access)

Texas Turkey Poults: For Week Ending May 31, 1980

Weekly report of the Texas Crop and Livestock Reporting Service on turkey poult numbers in Texas and compared with other states. It includes compiled statistics across six consecutive weeks during two years for turkey eggs set and poults hatched.
Date: June 5, 1980
Creator: Texas Crop and Livestock Reporting Service
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Three-dimensional thermal analysis of a baseline spent fuel repository (open access)

Three-dimensional thermal analysis of a baseline spent fuel repository

A three-dimensional thermal analysis has been performed using finite difference techniques to determine the near-field response of a baseline spent fuel repository in a deep geologic salt medium. A baseline design incorporates previous thermal modeling experience and OWI recommendations for areal thermal loading in specifying the waste form properties, package details, and emplacement configuration. The base case in this thermal analysis considers one 10-year old PWR spent fuel assembly emplaced to yield a 36 kw/acre (8.9 w/m/sup 2/) loading. A unit cell model in an infinite array is used to simplify the problem and provide upper-bound temperatures. Boundary conditions are imposed which allow simulations to 1000 years. Variations studied include a comparison of ventilated and unventilated storage room conditions, emplacement packages with and without air gaps surrounding the canister, and room cool-down scenarios with ventilation following an unventilated state for retrieval purposes. At this low power level ventilating the emplacement room has an immediate cooling influence on the canister and effectively maintains the emplacement room floor near the temperature of the ventilating air. The annular gap separating the canister and sleeve causes the peak temperature of the canister surface to rise by 10/sup 0/F (5.6/sup 0/C) over that from a …
Date: June 5, 1980
Creator: Altenbach, T.J. & Lowry, W.E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library