Beam hole flux monitors (open access)

Beam hole flux monitors

The octant monitors are an improvement over the early sub-pile flux monitors, but they still do not monitor the flux in the active zone of the reactor. Chambers located within the pile active zone would give the desired information but the inpile environment is too severe to allow a reasonable life for these chambers. A beam hole monitor is suggested to provide the desired flux monitoring. The problem of reactor flux monitoring is discussed. The beam hole monitors have the advantage of providing adequate active zone coverage. Calculations were made to show the neutron current and current density at the chamber location as a function of the collimation of the detector assembly. These curves show the present sub-pile and octant monitors are sensitive primarily to the flux in the pile reflector rather, than in the active zone. The beam hole monitors can be made sensitive to the active zone flux only. Sufficient chamber current can be obtained to operate available trip circuitry. It is recommended that experimental work be started to prove out these beam hole monitors so any new reactor program may take advantage of them and that the monitoring of present piles can be improved.
Date: June 4, 1958
Creator: Lovett, D. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-443 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-443

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Does a group life insurance policy issued to a securities dealer-seller covering purchases of securities come within the permitted coverages of Article 3.50, Texas Insurance Code?
Date: June 4, 1958
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-444 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: WW-444

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether the real property owned by Alcoholics Anonymous of Austin is taxable.
Date: June 4, 1958
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Health Physics Report: October-December 1957 (open access)

Health Physics Report: October-December 1957

Summary: A survey was made of KAPL personnel currently exposed to radiation relating to their previous work with radiation or radioactive materials.
Date: June 4, 1958
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Element No. 102 (open access)

Element No. 102

By the use of a radically new method they have succeeded in identifying unambiguously an isotope of element 102. In other careful experiments conducted over a period of many months they find that they are unable to confirm the element 102 discovery work of Fields et al. reported in 1957. The experiments at Berkeley were performed with the new heavy ion linear accelerator (HILAC) over a period of several weeks and culinated the chemical identification of an isotope of fermium (Fm{sup 250}) as the daughter of an alpha-particle-emitting isotope of element 102 (102{sup 254}). The method used to detect the isotope of element 102 was essentially a continuous milking experiment wherein the atoms of the daughter element 100 were separated from the parent element 102 by taking advantage of the recoil due to the element 102 alpha particle decay. The target consisted of a mixture of isotopes of curium (95% Cm{sup 244} and 4.5% Cm{sup 246}) mounted on a very thin nickel foil. The target was approximately 0.5 mg/cm{sup 2} thick and was covered with 75 {micro}gm/cm{sup 2} aluminum to prevent curium 'knockover'. The curium was bombarded with mono-energetic C{sup 12} ions at energies from 60 to 100 Mev. The …
Date: June 4, 1958
Creator: Ghiorso, A.; Sikkeland, T.; Walton, J. R. & Seaborg, G. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Attempts to Confirm the Existence of the 10-Minute Isotope of102 (open access)

Attempts to Confirm the Existence of the 10-Minute Isotope of102

In many score of experiments conducted in various ways over a period of many months they find that they are unable to confirm the element 102 discovery work of Fields et al. reported in 1957. These experimenters ascribed to an isotope of element 102 an alpha particle activity having an energy of 8.5 {+-} 0.1 Mev and a half-life of approximately 10 minutes. It was reported to be produced by bombardments of a 1 mg/cm{sup 2} curium target with 0.03-0.10 mter-microamperes of C{sup 13} ions of about 90 Mev energy in the internal beam of the Nobel Institute 225 cm cyclotron. Our attempts to reproduce this activity were made with the monoenergetic ion beam available from the Berkeley heavy ion linear accelerator (HILAC). Curium with a similar isotopic composition was used, except that instead of one target they used six separate electroplated targets, four with 0.4 mg/cm{sup 2} curium and two with 0.1 mg/cm{sup 2} curium. These were mounted in vacuum so that the heavy ion beam could pass through and knock the transmutation recoils into 0.9 mg/cm{sup 2} palladium foils. After a suitable bombardment the six catcher foils were dissolved in a few drops of concentrated aqua regia and …
Date: June 4, 1958
Creator: Ghiorso, A.; Sikkeland, T.; Walton, J. R. & Seaborg, G. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library