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Measurements of microwave transmission characteristics through various configurations of fluidized bed materials (open access)

Measurements of microwave transmission characteristics through various configurations of fluidized bed materials

The feasibility of developing a microwave diagnostic system for measurement of bubbles in a fluidized bed combustion system has been experimentally investigated. Experiments were performed in a simple waveguide geometry, using microwave frequencies from 2.4 to 3.9 GHz. Styrofoam spacers were used to simulate bubbles in bed materials, such as Greer limestone. The results show that it is feasible to develop a diagnostic system based on microwave transmission through a system consisting of gaps in a limestone media, such as a fluidized bed. The gap has been shown to perturb the transmitted power, and to be very sensitive to bubble and bed material dimensions. Resonance effects are shown to occur when dimensions are integer multiples of a quarter wavelength.
Date: May 1, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two-photon interactions from Mark II at SPEAR (open access)

Two-photon interactions from Mark II at SPEAR

Results on the two-photon production of the eta', f(1270), A/sub 2/(1310), and f'(1515) mesons at SPEAR energies are presented using data taken with the Mark II detector. The radiative width of the eta' has been determined to be GAMMA/sub ..gamma gamma../(eta') = 5.8 +- 1.1 keV (20% systematic uncertainty). Upper limits for the radiative widths of the f, A/sub 2/, and f' have been determined.
Date: May 1, 1980
Creator: Hollebeek, Robert
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparative mutagenesis of human cells in vivo and in vitro (open access)

Comparative mutagenesis of human cells in vivo and in vitro

This report discusses measuring methods of point mutations; high density cell cultures for low dose studies; measurement and sequence determination of mutations in DNA; the mutational spectra of styrene oxide and ethlyene oxide in TK-6 cells; mutational spectrum of Cr in human lymphoblast cells; mutational spectra of radon in TK-6 cells; and the mutational spectra of smokeless tobacco. (CBS)
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Thilly, W.G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fundamental spectroscopic studies of carbenes and hydrocarbon radicals (open access)

Fundamental spectroscopic studies of carbenes and hydrocarbon radicals

This document details activities during this reporting period topics discussed are: The first spectroscopic identification of the HCCCO and DCCCO radicals; detection of new vibrationally excited states of the carbon chain radicals CCH and CCD and the three-membered carbene ring, cyclopropenylidene; determination of an accurate structure of the cumulene carbene H{sub 2}CCC; analysis the hyperfine structure in the SiC radical; and the undertaking of a systematic search for new sulfur bearing radicals.
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Thaddeus, P. & Gottlieb, C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computed and experimental interactions between eddy structure and dispersed particles in developing free shear layers (open access)

Computed and experimental interactions between eddy structure and dispersed particles in developing free shear layers

We are investigating the interactive process between turbulent flow and dispersed phase particles. We are focusing on the mechanisms that appear to result in a reduction of local turbulent intensity and a corresponding reduction in wall heat transfer and subsequent wall erosion in turbulent solid propellant combustion flow. We apply computational simulations and physical experiments specialized to a developing free shear layer over a rearward facing step and over a parallel splitter plate. The flow configuration evolves in a two-dimensional, steady, combustion and non-combustion turbulent free shear mixing region, with and without particle additives. The computational simulations combine three basic components: gas phase Navier-Stokes solutions, Lagrange particle field solutions and a Monte Carlo technique for the random encounters, forces and accelerations between the two fields. We concentrate here on relatively large sized additive particles (of the order of tens of microns to 100 microns mean diameter). We examine their apparent influence in breaking up the larger, energy bearing eddy structures into smaller structures which are more readily dissipated.
Date: May 20, 1982
Creator: Buckingham, A. C.; Siekhaus, W. J.; Keller, J. O.; Ellzey, J.; Hubbard, G. & Daily, J. W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental development of nuclear pumped laser candidate inertial confinement fusion driver (open access)

Experimental development of nuclear pumped laser candidate inertial confinement fusion driver

This progress report is submitted at the end of the first year of a 3-year project grant studying development of a nuclear pumped atomic iodine laser. The first section of the report will provide background on the study and briefly describe the original plans for the 3-year project. The second section will detail the work done to date. Included will be a description of the preparations made for experimentation, as well as some preliminary results recently obtained. Plans for the upcoming budget year are covered in the accompanying proposal, Project Plans for 1989--1990.''
Date: May 31, 1989
Creator: Miley, George H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geothermal potential of the Cascade Mountain Range: exploration and development. Special report No. 10 (open access)

Geothermal potential of the Cascade Mountain Range: exploration and development. Special report No. 10

Eighteen papers are included, one of which was previously abstracted for EDB. A separate abstract was prepared for each of the remaining seventeen papers for Energy Research Abstracts (ERA); ten of the papers are included in Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis (EPA).
Date: May 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wolf Point Substation, Roosevelt County, Montana (open access)

Wolf Point Substation, Roosevelt County, Montana

The Western Area Power Administration (Western), an agency of the United States Department of Energy, is proposing to construct the 115-kV Wolf Point Substation near Wolf Point in Roosevelt County, Montana (Figure 1). As part of the construction project, Western's existing Wolf Point Substation would be taken out of service. The existing 115-kV Wolf Point Substation is located approximately 3 miles west of Wolf Point, Montana (Figure 2). The substation was constructed in 1949. The existing Wolf Point Substation serves as a Switching Station'' for the 115-kV transmission in the region. The need for substation improvements is based on operational and reliability issues. For this environmental assessment (EA), the environmental review of the proposed project took into account the removal of the old Wolf Point Substation, rerouting of the five Western lines and four lines from the Cooperatives and Montana-Dakota Utilities Company, and the new road into the proposed substation. Reference to the new proposed Wolf Point Substation in the EA includes these facilities as well as the old substation site. The environmental review looked at the impacts to all resource areas in the Wolf Point area. 7 refs., 6 figs.
Date: May 1, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measuring the mass and width of the Z sup 0 : The status of the energy spectrometers (open access)

Measuring the mass and width of the Z sup 0 : The status of the energy spectrometers

The Stanford Linear Collider (SLC) located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) collides electrons and positrons produced in the linear accelerator pulse by pulse. The object is to produce collisions energetic enough to produce the heavy intermediate vector boson, the Z{sup 0}. An essential component of the SLC physics program is the precise knowledge of the center-of-mass energy of each interaction. We measure the energy of each collision by using two energy spectrometers. The spectrometers are located in extraction lines of each beam. We will measure the energy of each beam to 20 MeV or 5 parts in 10{sup 4}. We report here on the status of the energy spectrometer system. 13 refs., 7 figs., 3 tabs.
Date: May 1, 1989
Creator: Rouse, F.; Levi, M. (Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)); Kent, J.; King, M.; Von Zanthier, C.; Watson, S. (California Univ., Santa Cruz, CA (United States)) et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent experimental studies on Hadron showers produced in high energy muon-nucleus interactions (open access)

Recent experimental studies on Hadron showers produced in high energy muon-nucleus interactions

The Fermilab Tevatron Muon Experiment has analyzed the hadron showers of events resulting from the scattering of a muon beam (< E{sub {mu}} > = 490 GeV) off H{sub 2}, D{sub 2} and Xenon targets. The topics which will be discussed are: (1) space-time evolution of the hadronization process; (2) leading hadron distributions in the shadowing region; (3) rates and characteristics of 3-jet events. 23 refs.
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Morfin, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geotechnical studies relevant to the containment of underground nuclear explosions at the Nevada Test Site (open access)

Geotechnical studies relevant to the containment of underground nuclear explosions at the Nevada Test Site

The Department of Energy and the Department of Defense are actively pursuing a program of nuclear weapons testing by underground explosions at the Nevada Test Site (NTS). Over the past 11 years, scores of tests have been conducted and the safety record is very good. In the short run, emphasis is put on preventing the release of radioactive materials into the atmosphere. In the long run, the subsidence and collapse of the ground above the nuclear cavities also are matters of interest. Currently, estimation of containment is based mostly on empiricism derived from extensive experience and on a combination of physical/mechanical testing and numerical modeling. When measured directly, the mechanical material properties are obtained from short-term laboratory tests on small, conventional samples. This practice does not determine the large effects of scale and time on measured stiffnesses and strengths of geological materials. Because of the limited data base of properties and in situ conditions, the input to otherwise fairly sophisticated computer programs is subject to several simplifying assumptions; some of them can have a nonconservative impact on the calculated results. As for the long-term, subsidence and collapse phenomena simply have not been studied to any significant degree. This report examines …
Date: May 1, 1982
Creator: Heuze, F.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development and evaluation of die and container materials. Final report (open access)

Development and evaluation of die and container materials. Final report

Specific compositions of high purity silicon aluminum oxynitride (Sialon) and silicon beryllium oxynitride (Sibeon) solid solutions are shown to be promising refractory materials for handling and manipulating solar grade silicon into silicon ribbon. Well controlled processing schedules were developed for fabricating high purity Sialon and Sibeon materials. Essentially the impurity content of the hot pressed ceramics was due only to impurities from the original starting powders. A ceramic shaping die was successfully formed by diamond machining of a hot pressed blank. Projected manufacturing cost estimate for 10/sup 5/ dies per year is $5.4 per die. Evaluation of the interaction of these materials in contact with molten silicon indicates that solid solutions based upon ..beta..-Si/sub 3/N/sub 4/ are more stable than those based on Si/sub 2/N/sub 2/O. Sibeon is more resistant to molten silicon attack than Sialon, and both materials should preferably be used in an inert atmosphere rather than under vacuum conditions. This is because removal of oxygen from the silicon melt as SiO enhances the dissolution of aluminum and beryllium. The wetting angles of these materials are low enough (37/sup 0/ for x = 0.75 ..beta..&#x27; Sialon and 49/sup 0/ for x = 0.35 Sibeon) for these materials to …
Date: May 1, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Project to design and develop an energy-related program: For public housing residents and renters: Volume 1, Final report (open access)

Project to design and develop an energy-related program: For public housing residents and renters: Volume 1, Final report

This demonstration project was undertaken as a result of an unsolicited proposal submitted by THE ASSIGNMENT GROUP (TAG) to the Office of Minority Economic Impact, Department of Energy (DOE). The problem to which the proposal responded was how to minimize the costs associated with public housing tenants in standard public housing as well as under homeownership transfers. A related problem was how to graduate the tenants to another level of responsibility and self-sufficiency through resident business developments and training in energy-related fields. The size and gravity of the problem necessitated a purpose or aim that had nationwide application, yet lent itself to a microscopic look. Consequently, the goal that emanated was the design and development of an energy-related demonstration program that educates public housing residents, facilitates indigenous business development where appropriate, and trains residents to provide needed services.
Date: May 1, 1988
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
REACTIVITY CALIBRATIONS AND FISSION-RATE DISTRIBUTIONS IN AN UNMODERATED, UNREFLECTED URANIUM-MOLYBDENUM ALLOY RESEARCH PROGRAM (open access)

REACTIVITY CALIBRATIONS AND FISSION-RATE DISTRIBUTIONS IN AN UNMODERATED, UNREFLECTED URANIUM-MOLYBDENUM ALLOY RESEARCH PROGRAM

Completion of zero-power critical experiments with the ORNL Health Physics Research Reactor is reported. A description is given concerning these experiments which were used to determine the critical size, fission-rate distributions, reactivity calibrations of its movable parts, the temperature coefficient of reactivity, and the reactivity effects of the presence of neutron- reflecting materials adjacent to the reactor. (J.R.D.)
Date: May 10, 1962
Creator: Mihalczo, J.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conduct of operations: The foundation of safety -- An overview (open access)

Conduct of operations: The foundation of safety -- An overview

This paper discusses issues and approaches dealing with conceptualizing, implementing, and maintaining configuration control commensurate with the conduct of operations approach defined by DOE ORDER 5480.19. Specific topics reviewed will include key elements of assessments to determine the status quo such as assessment criteria, assessment personnel, and assessment scope; administrative programs to maintain the status quo such as organizational definition, responsibilities, interfaces, and priorities; oversight to determine control effectiveness via compliance and performance assessment.
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Willett, D.J. & Hertel, N.E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Open Cycle Lithium Chloride Cooling System. Final Report, March 1, 1982-May 28, 1983 (open access)

Open Cycle Lithium Chloride Cooling System. Final Report, March 1, 1982-May 28, 1983

A lithium chloride open cycle absorption chiller has been designed, built and tested. Solution reconcentration takes place in a small counter-current packed column supplied with solar heated air. Removal of non-condensable gases that enter the chiller dissolved in the strong solution and the make-up refrigerant streams is accomplished by a liquid-jet ejector and a small vacuum pump. Cooling capacities approaching 1.4 tons and COP levels of 0.58 have been achieved at non-optimum operating conditions. Test results from preliminary system operation suggest that mass transfer processes in both the packed column reconcentrator and the absorber are controlled by concentration gradients in the lithium chloride solution. Liquid phase controlled mass transfer dictates an operating strategy different from the previously assumed gas phase controlled process to obtain maximum rates of evaporation in the packed column. Determination of optimal operating conditions leading to decreased electrical power consumption and improved cooling capacity and coefficient of performance will require further analysis and testing.
Date: May 1, 1983
Creator: Lenz, T. G.; Loef, G. O.G.; Iyer, R. & Wenger, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solar Pilot Plant, Phase I. Preliminary design report. Volume II, Book 2. Central receiver optical model users manual. CDRL item 2. [HELIAKI code] (open access)

Solar Pilot Plant, Phase I. Preliminary design report. Volume II, Book 2. Central receiver optical model users manual. CDRL item 2. [HELIAKI code]

HELIAKI is a FORTRAN computer program which simulates the optical/thermal performance of a central receiver solar thermal power plant for the dynamic conversion of solar-generated heat to electricity. The solar power plant which this program simulates consists of a field of individual sun tracking mirror units, or heliostats, redirecting sunlight into a cavity, called the receiver, mounted atop a tower. The program calculates the power retained by that cavity receiver at any point in time or the energy into the receiver over a year&#x27;s time using a Monte Carlo ray trace technique to solve the multiple integral equations. An artist&#x27;s concept of this plant is shown.
Date: May 1, 1977
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The in-Pile Thermal Conductivity of Selected ThO$Sub 2$--UO$Sub 2$ Fuels at Low Depletions (open access)

The in-Pile Thermal Conductivity of Selected ThO$Sub 2$--UO$Sub 2$ Fuels at Low Depletions

None
Date: May 1969
Creator: Jacobs, D. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laser diagnostics of H sup minus formation in a magnetic multicusp ion source (open access)

Laser diagnostics of H sup minus formation in a magnetic multicusp ion source

The populations of ground electronic state atomic hydrogen and ground electronic state, vibrationally-rotationally excited hydrogen molecules in a negative hydrogen ion source discharge have been measured using vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) laser absorption spectroscopy. Vibrational states up to v=8 and rotational levels as high as J=15 have been measured. The measurements have been made under a range of discharge conditions. The complete vibrational population distribution for v=1-8, J=1 has been obtained. The vibrational distribution appears to be thermalized and does not exhibit a plateau'' at the higher vibrational levels, in contrast to most models of this system. In contrast, the high rotational states are populated suprathermally. These determinations indicate that rotationally excited molecules may play an important role in the production of H{sup minus} in these sources. 5 refs., 5 figs.
Date: May 1, 1991
Creator: Young, A. T.; Chen, P.; Kunkel, W. B.; Leung, K. N.; Li, C. Y. & Stutzin, G. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimated risk from exposure to radon decay products in US homes (open access)

Estimated risk from exposure to radon decay products in US homes

Recent analyses now permit direct estimation of the risks of lung cancer from radon decay products in US homes. Analysis of data from indoor monitoring in single-family homes yields a tentative frequency distribution of annual-average /sup 222/Rn concentrations averaging 55 Bq m/sup -3/ and having 2% of homes exceeding 300 Bq m/sup -3/. Application of the results of occupational epidemiological studies, either directly or using recent advances in lung dosimetry, to indoor exposures suggests that the average indoor concentration entails a lifetime risk of lung cancer of 0.3% or about 10% of the total risk of lung cancer. The risk to individuals occupying the homes with 300 Bq m/sup -3/ or more for their lifetimes is estimated to exceed 2%, with risks from the homes with thousands of Bq m/sup -3/ correspondingly higher, even exceeding the total risk of premature death due to cigarette smoking. The potential for such average and high-level risks in ordinary homes forces development of a new perspective on environmental exposures.
Date: May 1, 1986
Creator: Nero, A.V. Jr.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mathematical models and illustrative results for the RINGBEARER II monopole/dipole beam-propagation code (open access)

Mathematical models and illustrative results for the RINGBEARER II monopole/dipole beam-propagation code

RINGBEARER II is a linearized monopole/dipole particle simulation code for studying intense relativistic electron beam propagation in gas. In this report the mathematical models utilized for beam particle dynamics and pinch field computation are delineated. Difficulties encountered in code operations and some remedies are discussed. Sample output is presented detailing the diagnostics and the methods of display and analysis utilized.
Date: May 24, 1982
Creator: Chambers, F.W.; Masamitsu, J.A. & Lee, E.P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Static magnetic fields: A summary of biological interactions, potential health effects, and exposure guidelines (open access)

Static magnetic fields: A summary of biological interactions, potential health effects, and exposure guidelines

Interest in the mechanisms of interaction and the biological effects of static magnetic fields has increased significantly during the past two decades as a result of the growing number of applications of these fields in research, industry and medicine. A major stimulus for research on the bioeffects of static magnetic fields has been the effort to develop new technologies for energy production and storage that utilize intense magnetic fields (e.g., thermonuclear fusion reactors and superconducting magnet energy storage devices). Interest in the possible biological interactions and health effects of static magnetic fields has also been increased as a result of recent developments in magnetic levitation as a mode of public transportation. In addition, the rapid emergence of magnetic resonance imaging as a new clinical diagnostic procedure has, in recent years, provided a strong rationale for defining the possible biological effects of magnetic fields with high flux densities. In this review, the principal interaction mechanisms of static magnetic fields will be described, and a summary will be given of the present state of knowledge of the biological, environmental, and human health effects of these fields.
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Tenforde, T.S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
International research into chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) alternatives (open access)

International research into chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) alternatives

Selected researchers from 21 countries were queried through questionnaires about their current and planned research activities. The results of the survey show that the majority of research being conducted by the respondents is devoted to investigating the hydrogenated fluorocarbon HFC-134a as a replacement for CFC-12 in refrigeration applications. The main issue with this alternative is identifying compatible lubricants that do not reduce its effectiveness.
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Marseille, T. J.; Shankle, D. L. & Thurman, A. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of an optical microscope method for coal-pyrite/marcasite differentiation (open access)

Evaluation of an optical microscope method for coal-pyrite/marcasite differentiation

A reflected-polarized light microscope technique for coal marcasite-pyrite differentiation is detailed. Presence of the two minerals was verified by x-ray diffraction analysis. The optical technique produced marcasite content values that were consistently lower than those measured by x-ray diffraction. Although the optical technique produces data that are at best semi-quantitative, it can be used to approximate (+-20%) marcasite concentration in coal without a heavy mineral concentration step.
Date: May 1, 1980
Creator: Sanner, Jr, W. S. & Meteney, D. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library