U.S. Trade Policy Towards Japan: Where Do We Go From Here? (open access)

U.S. Trade Policy Towards Japan: Where Do We Go From Here?

A reevaluation of U.S. trade policy towards Japan and how we negotiate our trade difficulties is now taking place in the Congress, the executive branch, academia, and the business community. From the various reviews are emerging critiques and proposals for new policy approaches.
Date: May 8, 1989
Creator: Cooper, William H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Data on the National Debt, 1955-1980 (open access)

Data on the National Debt, 1955-1980

This report consolidates various data on the national debt; it presents changes and comparisons of the debt for the years 1955 to 1980. The report also contains information on the public debt limit, the ownership of the public debt, and the debt owed by several sectors of the economy.
Date: May 29, 1981
Creator: Winters, Philip D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Closing a Congressional Office: A Brief Overview (open access)

Closing a Congressional Office: A Brief Overview

This paper sets forth questions that a congressional office needs to consider in the process of closing down. These include statutory and non-statutory matters such as staff, the franking privilege, retirement benefits for Members and staff, allowances, and the disposition of congressional papers, and other office items.
Date: May 18, 1981
Creator: Carlile, Judy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ethylene Dibromide: History, Health Effects, and Policy Questions (open access)

Ethylene Dibromide: History, Health Effects, and Policy Questions

Much attention has recently been focused on the chemical ethylene dibromide (EDB). This chemical has been widely used in leaded gasoline, and has also been used to treat grains, citrus and other crops. It has been found in foods and in groundwater. This paper examines the possible health effects of exposure to EDB, as well as its regulation. The possible health effects and regulation of various chemical and physical alternatives to EDB are also examined. This paper concludes with some policy considerations pertinent to EDB.
Date: May 3, 1984
Creator: Simpson, Michael M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Functional Analysis of Congressional Member Office Operations (open access)

A Functional Analysis of Congressional Member Office Operations

This report presents a general analysis of personal staff functions in a congressional office. Because there is little specific information from Congress and other sources regarding staff job descriptions and because congressional office organization patterns very significantly, this report focuses on the staff functions that are common to all offices regardless of organizational structure or job title: office management; mail; projects; casework; legislation; schedulng and personal services; press and public relations; and political functions.
Date: May 14, 1981
Creator: Carlile, Judy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Increased U.S. Military Sales to China: Arguments and Alternatives (open access)

Increased U.S. Military Sales to China: Arguments and Alternatives

The report examines the current debate in the United States over proposals for increased U.S. military sales to China. The study first examines the background of U.S.-China security ties since the Nixon Administration, and then sets forth the parameters of the current debate by noting a number of issues concerning U.S. military transfers to China on which all sides generally agree. It shows that Americans familiar with the issue tend to identify with different groups of opinion or "schools of thought" on the question of U.S. military transfers to China, and provides a detailed pro-con analysis of the issue. It concludes by noting cross pressures that are likely to greet U.S. policy makers as they grapple with this issue in the months ahead and offers an assessment of four policy options of possible use by U.S. policymakers.
Date: May 20, 1981
Creator: Sutter, Robert G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Soviet Invasion and U.S. Response (open access)

Afghanistan: Soviet Invasion and U.S. Response

The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan has raised a number of serious issues and choices for the United States. The train of events seem likely to have an important influence on overall American foreign policy in the 1980s. Reassessment of Soviet motives and of U.S. roles in the world are already in progress. Emerging American attitudes, in turn, will shape more specific policy decisions on several issues, which this issue brief discusses.
Date: May 2, 1980
Creator: Library of Congress. Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sex Discrimination in Education: Title IX (open access)

Sex Discrimination in Education: Title IX

"In response to numerous requests for information on sex discrimination in educational programs and activities, we have compiled this collection of materials" (p. 1).
Date: May 10, 1983
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Persian Gulf Oil Trade: Numbers and Issues (open access)

Persian Gulf Oil Trade: Numbers and Issues

"This report is an overview of the role of Persian Gulf petroleum exporters in world oil supply" (p. iii).
Date: May 27, 1987
Creator: Kumins, Lawrence C.; Bamberger, Robert L. & Passarelli, Michelle
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Sensitivity of Small Businesses to Interest Rates: A Cross-Sectional View (open access)

The Sensitivity of Small Businesses to Interest Rates: A Cross-Sectional View

None
Date: May 26, 1982
Creator: McCalip, Bernevia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal and State Authority to Regulate Radioactive Waste Disposal and Transportation (open access)

Federal and State Authority to Regulate Radioactive Waste Disposal and Transportation

There appears to be a growing controversy concerning whether a state has the authority to prevent the federal government from disposing of nuclear wastes within it and transporting nuclear wastes through it. Several states have statutes purporting to veto the federal government's action in these areas. This report investigates whether these state statutes may be unconstitutional and preempted by federal statutes and regulations.
Date: May 11, 1982
Creator: Seitzinger, Michael V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trilateral Commission (open access)

Trilateral Commission

None
Date: May 1, 1981
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan-U.S. Trade (open access)

Japan-U.S. Trade

This report provides background and current analysis of the Japan--U.S. trade situation, discusses the political and economic tensions which this imbalance has created, and outlines the problems involved in several current negotiations, such as the question of trade barriers to U.S. agricultural exports.
Date: May 10, 1983
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Automobile Domestic Content Requirements (open access)

Automobile Domestic Content Requirements

In response to the lowest drop of American produced automobile sales in two decades and other related conditions, legislation has been introduced that would impose domestic (local) content ratios for automotive vehicles. These would require that cars and trucks sold in the United States in large quantities contain a certain percentage of American parts and labor.
Date: May 18, 1982
Creator: Nanto, Dick K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Telecommunications Act of 1982 (H.R. 5158, 97th Congress): Provisions and Controversies (open access)

The Telecommunications Act of 1982 (H.R. 5158, 97th Congress): Provisions and Controversies

None
Date: May 21, 1982
Creator: Gilroy, Angele A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Eighteen Year Old Vote: The Twenty-sixth Amendment and Subsequent Voting Rates of Newly Enfranchised Age Groups (open access)

The Eighteen Year Old Vote: The Twenty-sixth Amendment and Subsequent Voting Rates of Newly Enfranchised Age Groups

This report traces the progress of proposals to expand the right to vote to citizens between the ages of 18 and 21, culminating in the ratification of the 26th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States in 1971. It also reviews the voting rates of the newly enfranchised age group and compares them to voting rates of other age groups.
Date: May 20, 1983
Creator: Neale, Thomas H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Worker Relocation Assistance: Moving People to Jobs (open access)

Worker Relocation Assistance: Moving People to Jobs

One characteristic of the dislocated worker problem is that a mismatch exists between the number and kinds of jobs offered by employers and the number and kinds of skills possessed by workers in the same geographic area. At the same time, other geographic areas have unfilled job openings and relatively low unemployment rates. Government-assisted worker relocation is one tool of employment policy that might be used to reduce these regional imbalances in labor supply and demand. This report describes the U.S. experience with both unassisted and Government-assisted worker relocation. It examines the applicability of this experience to the current dislocated worker problem, as well. In addition, the report evaluates the feasibility of establishing a nationwide worker relocation program.
Date: May 26, 1983
Creator: LeGrande, Linda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Soviets' 5-Year Plan (1981-1985) (open access)

The Soviets' 5-Year Plan (1981-1985)

On Jan. 1, 1981 the Soviet Union's Eleventh Five Year Plan (1981-85) began. An analysis of the new plan provides some insights into Soviet priorities and economic prospects for the next half-decade. The following are the plan's main goals: to allocate sufficient investment funds to ensure adequate growth of output in the industry, agriculture, transportation, energy, and other sectors; to raise consumer income sufficiently to provide needed incentives and increase consumer satisfaction; to meet security needs at home and abroad; and to import technology, grain and other goods needed to meet priority domestic goals.
Date: May 19, 1983
Creator: Hardt, John P. & Gold, Donna L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
South Africa: U.S. Policy After Sanctions (open access)

South Africa: U.S. Policy After Sanctions

None
Date: May 1, 1987
Creator: Branaman, Brenda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Former Presidents: Pensions, Facilities, and Services (open access)

Former Presidents: Pensions, Facilities, and Services

The Former Presidents Act (72 Stat. 838) of 1958 provides financial and practical means to those who have served as President of the United States and still retain certain implicit public duties. In 1958, the cost of former Presidents to the public was an estimated $64,000. In FY84, approximately $27 million will be spent on benefits to former Presidents and their widows. Operation and maintenance of Presidential Libraries was approximately $14.9 million in FY83. This report discusses increasing concerns regarding the amounts and the types of expenditures that have been made.
Date: May 18, 1984
Creator: Smith, Stephanie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Civil Rights Legislation: Responses to Grove City College v. Bell (open access)

Civil Rights Legislation: Responses to Grove City College v. Bell

This report discusses how broad should the coverage of Federal civil rights laws be? This was the central issue in the debate over legislation introduced in response to the February 1984 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Grove City College v. Bell.
Date: May 27, 1988
Creator: Lyke, Robert F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Education Proposals in Trade Competitiveness Legislation (open access)

Education Proposals in Trade Competitiveness Legislation

Improvement on America's competitive position in international trade is one of the major issues confronting the 100th Congress. Most legislative proposals have included provisions for increasing the funding levels for Federal education programs, expanding current programs, or authorizing new programs. The primary goal is to improve the productivity of the Nation's workers by raising the skill level of the workforce. Discussions about education's role i n addressing the competitiveness issue have included the contribution of education to productivity growth, comparisons of the educational achievement of American school children with that of their peers in other nations , the educational needs of illiterate adults , and the role of technology in education.
Date: May 4, 1988
Creator: Irwin, Paul M. & Riddle, Wayne C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Elementary and Secondary Education Programs: Reauthorization Issues (open access)

Federal Elementary and Secondary Education Programs: Reauthorization Issues

This report discusses the reauthorization of most Federal elementary and secondary education programs, which the 100th Congress is currently considering, as well as the creation of several new programs. Issues have included: (1) Federal versus ~tate/local priorities in the use of funds; (2) use of formula grants or competitive grants to allocate funds; (3) services for eligible nonpublic school children; (4) relationship between Federal programs and State-level school reform activities; and (5) information about programs and participants for the Congress.
Date: May 13, 1988
Creator: Riddle, Wayne C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ocean Dumping: A Time to Reappraise? (open access)

Ocean Dumping: A Time to Reappraise?

None
Date: May 7, 1984
Creator: Lee, Martin R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library