American Society of Mechanical Engineers Rail Transportation Divsion (open access)

American Society of Mechanical Engineers Rail Transportation Divsion

This report discusses the railway systems in China, United States and Canada. A number of Chinese PRC railroad officers, engineers, transportation specialists, and planning experts studied in the USA.
Date: May 30, 1986
Creator: Blaine, David G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluating distance learning technology (open access)

Evaluating distance learning technology

This report discusses the history of distance learning technology, the number of new and complex technological devices that could be applied to distance learning.
Date: May 1989
Creator: Clark, Richard E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Child maltreatment in the United States: etiology, impact, and prevention (open access)

Child maltreatment in the United States: etiology, impact, and prevention

This report starts out with definitions of child abuse and neglect, then it discusses the manifestation, effect and costs of child abuse and neglect, short term and long term.
Date: May 1987
Creator: Dubowitz, Howard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Politics, policy, and China's future course (open access)

Politics, policy, and China's future course

This report starts out with an overview of China's politics, the post-Mao era. The report continues with China's policy evaluation.
Date: May 1986
Creator: Fingar, Thomas
System: The UNT Digital Library
The transfer of western managerial knowledge to China (open access)

The transfer of western managerial knowledge to China

This report discusses Chinese management, labor productivity, quality of industrial and consumer products, costumer service level, and worker motivation.
Date: May 1986
Creator: Fischer, William A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Role of technology transfer for China's economic future (open access)

The Role of technology transfer for China's economic future

This report discusses the impact of several industries on China's economic future. The clothing and consumer electronics industry,the motor vehicle industry. The report describes the ranking Chinese, South Korean and Japanese exports to the United States.
Date: May 1986
Creator: Keidel, Albert
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effects of distance learning: a summary of the literature: paper for the Congress of the United States, Office of Technology Assessment (open access)

The effects of distance learning: a summary of the literature: paper for the Congress of the United States, Office of Technology Assessment

This report offers a brief review of the general characteristics of distance education, and reports the research of the 1980s on the main issues in teaching, learning, educational planning. organization and policy making with regard to use of communications technology in contemporary distance education.
Date: May 1989
Creator: Moore, Michael G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Distance education and the transformation of schooling (open access)

Distance education and the transformation of schooling

This report discusses the benefits and challenges of distance education. It address the question how distance learning can change our approach to learning and how it can change us.
Date: May 1989
Creator: Ohler, Jason
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology, public policy, and the changing structure of American agriculture, Background papers, Volume II (open access)

Technology, public policy, and the changing structure of American agriculture, Background papers, Volume II

This report discusses the commodity programs that have been developed over the years with the objective to raise farm outcomes.
Date: May 1986
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology, public policy, and the changing structure of American agriculture, Volume II, Background papers (open access)

Technology, public policy, and the changing structure of American agriculture, Volume II, Background papers

This report discusses the genetically engineering procedures, including: definitions and scopes, production of pharmaceuticals, control of infectious diseases, major breakthroughs needed, detection and treatment of genetic abnormalities, control of caner and leukemia, and institutional arrangements.
Date: May 1986
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acid Rain and Transported Air Pollutants: Implications for Public Policy (open access)

Acid Rain and Transported Air Pollutants: Implications for Public Policy

A report by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) that "synthesizes OTA's technical analyses of acid rain and other transported pollutants, and presents policy alternatives for congressional considerations" (p. iii).
Date: May 1984
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agricultural Postharvest Technology and Marketing Economics Research (open access)

Agricultural Postharvest Technology and Marketing Economics Research

A technical memorandum by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) that presents "findings and conclusions regarding the role of the public and private research participants in the PHTME (postharvest technology and marketing economics) research, the benefits and burdens of PHTME research, trends in PHTME research funding, quality of PHTME research, and management of PHTME research in the public sector (p. iii).
Date: May 1983
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Arms Control in Space: Workshop Proceedings (open access)

Arms Control in Space: Workshop Proceedings

Workshop proceedings gathered by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) that cover the topic of space weapons and arms control as discussed during hearings.
Date: May 1984
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields (open access)

Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields

This background report responds to a request by the Subcommittee on Water and Power Resources of the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. The subcommittee asked that OTA review the health effects of high-voltage transmission lines. To provide background information for its assessment on electric power wheeling, OTA contracted with the Carnegie-Mellon University.
Date: May 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Book preservation technologies (open access)

Book preservation technologies

This assessment analyzes the problem of acid deterioration of books and the program underway at the Library of Congress. The program at the Library involves the chemical treatment of books in a unique and effective process that, however, also presents some new engineering and safety concerns. Because of these concerns, the House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations requested this independent review of the Library’s system and other available or potential processes.
Date: May 1988
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Commercial newsgathering from space (open access)

Commercial newsgathering from space

This technical memorandum concludes that although the technology is available to create a mediasat system, the high cost and current low demand for remotely sensed data will limit media efforts to own and operate a dedicated remote sensing satellite system.
Date: May 1987
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Costs of AIDS and other HIV infections: review of the estimates (open access)

The Costs of AIDS and other HIV infections: review of the estimates

A report on analyzes the reasons behind widely divergent estimates of the costs associated with AIDS. Because of the great variation in methods used, the results are not strictly comparable across studies.
Date: May 1987
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Criminal justice: new technologies and the constitution: special report (open access)

Criminal justice: new technologies and the constitution: special report

This report describes the new technologies being used in criminal justice and, as in all of the reports of this series, addresses that delicate balance to be maintained between the national interest and individual rights.
Date: May 1988
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of federal policies on extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (open access)

Effects of federal policies on extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

A report on OTA’s assessment of payment for physician services: strategies for medicare
Date: May 1986
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electric Power Wheeling and Dealing: Technological Considerations for Increasing Competition (open access)

Electric Power Wheeling and Dealing: Technological Considerations for Increasing Competition

This assessment analyzes how the Nation’s power systems could accommodate various proposals for competition intended to make the electric power industry more responsive to market forces. Operation of an electric power system is extremely complex, and increased competition could have serious effects on costs and reliability if not implemented carefully. The assessment identifies the technical requirements that must be met to keep the system working well as the level of competition increases, and determines how competitive enterprises could meet these requirements.
Date: May 1989
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Protection in the Federal Coal Leasing Program (open access)

Environmental Protection in the Federal Coal Leasing Program

An assessment by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) that "addresses the recent controversy surrounding the implementation of the environmental protection aspects of the Federal coal leasing program" (p. iii).
Date: May 1984
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Health Technology Cast Study 34: The Cost Effectiveness of Digital Subtraction Angiography in the Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Disease (open access)

Health Technology Cast Study 34: The Cost Effectiveness of Digital Subtraction Angiography in the Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Disease

A case study by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) that presents "a careful description of the current and potential application of DSA (Digital Subtraction Angiography) within the area of diagnostic radiology concerned with cerebrovascular disease and to suggest the implications of the technology for patterns of clinical practice and patient care costs under different assumptions" (p. 3-4).
Date: May 1985
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hearing Impairment and Elderly People (open access)

Hearing Impairment and Elderly People

This OTA background paper discusses the prevalence of hearing impairment and its impact on elderly people; hearing devices and services that may benefit them; and problems in the service delivery system that limit access to these devices and services.
Date: May 1986
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Implications of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology: Background Paper 2: Case Studies of Medical Technologies: Case 4: Cost Effectiveness of Automated Multichannel Chemistry Analyzers (open access)

The Implications of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology: Background Paper 2: Case Studies of Medical Technologies: Case 4: Cost Effectiveness of Automated Multichannel Chemistry Analyzers

A case study by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) that "touches on only some of the aspects of technology assessment that might be undertaken with respect to multichannel chemistry analyzers" (p. 7).
Date: May 1981
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
System: The UNT Digital Library