On the Development of Turbulent Wakes From Vortex Streets (open access)

On the Development of Turbulent Wakes From Vortex Streets

"Wake development behind circular cylinders at Reynolds numbers from 40 to 10,000 was investigated in a low-speed wind tunnel. Standard hot-wire techniques were used to study the velocity fluctuations. The Reynolds number range of periodic vortex shedding is divided into two distinct subranges" (p. 1).
Date: May 29, 1952
Creator: Roshko, Anatol
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of a liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle for propulsion of low-speed nuclear- powered aircraft (open access)

Analysis of a liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle for propulsion of low-speed nuclear- powered aircraft

From Introduction: "The intermediate subsonic speed range is considered and the liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle discussed in this report. In this report, compressor pressure ratio, heat-exchanger air-inlet Mach number, and turbine-inlet temperature were optimized for maximum engine net thrust per engine-plus-heat exchanger weight (minimum airplane gross weight) for a range of heat-exchanger effective wall temperature."
Date: May 27, 1952
Creator: Rom, F. E. & Wachtl, W. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of a liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle for propulsion of low-speed nuclear-powered aircraft (open access)

Analysis of a liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle for propulsion of low-speed nuclear-powered aircraft

From Introduction: "The intermediate subsonic speed range is considered and the liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle discussed in this report. In this report, compressor pressure ratio, heat-exchanger air-inlet Mach number, and turbine-inlet temperature were optimized for maximum engine net thrust per engine-plus-heat-exchanger weight (minimum airplane gross weight) for a range of heat-exchanger effective wall temperature."
Date: May 27, 1952
Creator: Wachtl, William W. & Rom, Frank E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internal-liquid-film-cooling experiments with air-stream temperatures to 2000 degrees F. in 2- and 4-inch-diameter horizontal tubes (open access)

Internal-liquid-film-cooling experiments with air-stream temperatures to 2000 degrees F. in 2- and 4-inch-diameter horizontal tubes

Report presents the results of an investigation conducted to determine the effectiveness of liquid-cooling films on the inner surfaces of tubes containing flowing hot air. Experiments were made in 2- and 4-inch-diameter straight metal tubes with air flows at temperatures from 600 degrees to 2000 degrees F. and diameter Reynolds numbers from 2.2 to 14 x 10(5). The film coolant, water, was injected around the circumference at a single axial position on the tubes at flow rates from 0.02 to .24 pound per second per foot of tube circumference (0.8 to 12 percent of the air flow). Liquid-coolant films were established and maintained around and along the tube wall in concurrent flow with the hot air. The results indicated that, in order to film cool a given surface area with as little coolant flow as possible, it may be necessary to limit the flow of coolant introduced at a single axial position and to introduce it at several axial positions. The flow rate of inert coolant required to maintain liquid-film cooling over a given area of tube surface can be estimated when the gas-flow conditions are known by means of a generalized plot of the film-cooling data.
Date: May 27, 1952
Creator: Kinney, George R.; Abramson, Andrew E. & Sloop, John L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Time-History Data of Maneuvers Performed by McDonnell F2H-2 Airplane During Squadron Operational Training (open access)

Time-History Data of Maneuvers Performed by McDonnell F2H-2 Airplane During Squadron Operational Training

Report presenting preliminary results of one phase of a control-motion study program using data obtained from 276 maneuvers performed using a McDonnell F2H-2 jet fighter airplane during normal squadron operational training. Results regarding classification of maneuvers, airspeed, load factors, sideslip angle, and maximum pitching-, rolling-, and yawing-angular-acceleration variations with indicated airspeed are provided.
Date: May 27, 1952
Creator: Huss, Carl R.; Andrews, William H. & Hamer, Harold A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of horizontal-tail position and aspect ratio on low-speed static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of a 60 degree triangular-wing model having twin triangular all-movable tails (open access)

Effects of horizontal-tail position and aspect ratio on low-speed static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of a 60 degree triangular-wing model having twin triangular all-movable tails

Report presenting a low-speed investigation in the stability tunnel to determine the effects of tail height, length, and aspect ratio on the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of a 60 degree triangular-wing model with twin triangular all-movable tails located near the wing tips.
Date: May 23, 1952
Creator: Jaquet, Byron M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Time-History Data of Maneuvers Performed by an F-86A Airplane During Squadron Operational Training (open access)

Time-History Data of Maneuvers Performed by an F-86A Airplane During Squadron Operational Training

"Preliminary results of one phase of a control-motion study program are presented in the form of plots of load factor.and angular acceleration against indicated airspeed and of time histories of several measured quantities. The results were obtained from 197 maneuvers performed by an F-86A jet-fighter airplane during normal squadron operational training. Most of the tactical maneuvers of which the F-86A is capable were performed at pressure altitudes ranging from 0 to 32,000 feet and at indicated airspeeds ranging from 95 to 650 miles per hour" (p. 1).
Date: May 23, 1952
Creator: Henderson, Campbell; Thornton, James & Mayo, Alton
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Some Primary Variables of Rectangular Vortex Generators on the Static-Pressure Rise Through a Short Diffuser (open access)

Effects of Some Primary Variables of Rectangular Vortex Generators on the Static-Pressure Rise Through a Short Diffuser

Memorandum presenting an investigation of a 2:1 area ratio conical diffuser of length equal to the inlet diameter with separate variation of several basic parameters for simple nontwisted counterrotating rectangular vortex generators over a considerable range of inlet-boundary-layer thickness. The maximum values of static-pressure rise were determined for angle of attack, spacing, aspect ratio, and span-to-inlet boundary-layer thickness. Results for the diffuser with no vortex generators, effects of selectable vortex-generator variables, effect of inlet-boundary-layer displacement thickness, and use of the maximum indicated vortex-generator design values are provided.
Date: May 22, 1952
Creator: Valentine, E. Floyd & Carroll, Raymond B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Wind-Tunnel Results of an Investigation of the Flutter of Sweptback- and Triangular-Wing Models at Mach Number 1.3 (open access)

Some Wind-Tunnel Results of an Investigation of the Flutter of Sweptback- and Triangular-Wing Models at Mach Number 1.3

Memorandum presenting flutter tests of untapered, low-aspect-ratio, sweptback-wing models and of triangular-wing models of solid magnesium, aluminum, and steel construction in an intermittent supersonic wind tunnel at Mach number 1.3. Flutter data are presented for 31 sweptback wing models and 24 triangular-wing models. The flutter boundaries are indicated on plots of streamwise thickness ratio and aspect ratio.
Date: May 22, 1952
Creator: Tuovila, W. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of a Pneumatic Probe for Measuring Exhaust-Gas Temperatures with Some Preliminary Experimental Results (open access)

Analysis of a Pneumatic Probe for Measuring Exhaust-Gas Temperatures with Some Preliminary Experimental Results

"A pneumatic probe based on continuity of mass flow through two restrictions separated by a cooling chamber was constructed to measure gas temperature at and beyond the limit of thermocouples. This probe consisted of a subsonic flat-plate orifice for the first restriction and a sonic-flow converging-diverging nozzle for the second restriction. The effect of variation in gas constants on the calibration is examined for common engine-exhaust gases" (p. 1).
Date: May 21, 1952
Creator: Scadron, Marvin D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Skin-friction drag and boundary-layer transition on a parabolic body of revolution (NACA RM-10)at a Mach number of 1.6 in the Langley 4-by-4 foot supersonic pressure tunnel (open access)

Skin-friction drag and boundary-layer transition on a parabolic body of revolution (NACA RM-10)at a Mach number of 1.6 in the Langley 4-by-4 foot supersonic pressure tunnel

Report presenting an investigation at Mach number 1.6 and a range of Reynolds number of the skin-friction drag and boundary-layer transition of a body of revolution. The body had a parabolic-arc profile, a blunt base, and a fineness ratio of 12.2 (NACA RM-10). Results regarding the effect of surface condition, drag breakdown, and results of boundary-layer surveys are provided.
Date: May 20, 1952
Creator: Czarnecki, K. R. & Marte, Jack E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Loading Characteristics of a Wing-Fuselage Combination Having a Wing of 45 Degrees Sweepback Measured in the Langley 8-Foot Transonic Tunnel (open access)

Aerodynamic Loading Characteristics of a Wing-Fuselage Combination Having a Wing of 45 Degrees Sweepback Measured in the Langley 8-Foot Transonic Tunnel

Report presenting an investigation of the aerodynamic loading characteristics of a wing-fuselage combination in the slotted test section of the transonic tunnel. The test was part of a systematic investigation of the effects of varying the amount of sweepback on wings in order to determine their suitability for transonic flight. Results regarding span load characteristics, normal-force characteristics, wing-tip angle of twist, spanwise distribution of section pitching-moment coefficient, pitching-moment characteristics, and fuselage characteristics in presence of wing are provided.
Date: May 19, 1952
Creator: Loving, Donald L. & Williams, Claude V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Normal Accelerations and Associated Operating Conditions on Four Types of Commercial Transport Airplanes From VGH Data Available as of September 1951 (open access)

Normal Accelerations and Associated Operating Conditions on Four Types of Commercial Transport Airplanes From VGH Data Available as of September 1951

Memorandum presenting results obtained from time-history records of normal accelerations, airspeed, and altitude. Additional data have been obtained from the operations of two types of commercial transport airplanes together with data on two other types of transport airplanes.
Date: May 19, 1952
Creator: Steiner, Roy & Persh, Doris A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of an Aerodynamically Pulsed All-Movable Horizontal Tail to Obtain Longitudinal Characteristics of Rocket-Powered Models in Free Flight and Some Initial Results From an Arrow-Wing-Body-Tail Configuration (open access)

Use of an Aerodynamically Pulsed All-Movable Horizontal Tail to Obtain Longitudinal Characteristics of Rocket-Powered Models in Free Flight and Some Initial Results From an Arrow-Wing-Body-Tail Configuration

Report presenting the application of an aerodynamically pulsed horizontal tail to determine experimentally the longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of a rocket-powered model in free flight. Results regarding time history, lift and drag, and tail effectiveness and downwash are provided.
Date: May 19, 1952
Creator: Gillespie, Warren, Jr. & Dietz, Albert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A summary and analysis of the low-speed longitudinal characteristics of swept wings at high Reynolds number (open access)

A summary and analysis of the low-speed longitudinal characteristics of swept wings at high Reynolds number

An analysis of the longitudinal characteristics of swept wings which is based on available large-scale low-speed data and supplemented with low-scale data when feasible is presented. The emphasis has been placed on the differentiation of the characteristics by a differentiation between the basic flow phenomenon involved. Insofar as possible all large-scale data available as of August 15, 1951 have been summarized in tabular form for ready reference.
Date: May 14, 1952
Creator: Furlong, G. Chester & McHugh, James G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calibration of AWS instrument shelter in Langley 300 MPH 7- by 10-foot tunnel (open access)

Calibration of AWS instrument shelter in Langley 300 MPH 7- by 10-foot tunnel

From Summary: "Tests and calibrations of an AWS instrument shelter were made in the Langley 300 MPH 7- by 10-foot tunnel for the Signal Corps, U.S. Army. The behavior of the wind vane, the 3-cup anemometer, and the shelter cover was determined in wind speeds up to 150 miles per hour. It was discovered that the rotational speed of the anenometer was greatly influenced by the location, with respect to the wind direction, of three spacer posts that held two upper bays of instruments above the anenometer."
Date: May 12, 1952
Creator: McKee, John W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamics of slender bodies at Mach number of 3.12 and Reynolds numbers from 2 x 10(exp 6) to 15 x 10(exp 6) 2: aerodynamic load distributions of series of five bodies having conical noses and cylindrical afterbodies (open access)

Aerodynamics of slender bodies at Mach number of 3.12 and Reynolds numbers from 2 x 10(exp 6) to 15 x 10(exp 6) 2: aerodynamic load distributions of series of five bodies having conical noses and cylindrical afterbodies

Report presenting an experimental investigation to determine the aerodynamic load distributions of a series of five bodies with conical or slightly blunted noses and cylindrical afterbodies in the 1- by 1-foot supersonic wind tunnel. Pressure distributions and viscous drags were measured at Mach number 3.12 for a range of Reynolds numbers and angles of attack.
Date: May 8, 1952
Creator: Jack, John R. & Gould, Lawrence I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An experimental cascade study of the effects of a solidity reduction on the two-dimensional aerodynamic characteristics of a turbine-rotor blade suitable for air cooling (open access)

An experimental cascade study of the effects of a solidity reduction on the two-dimensional aerodynamic characteristics of a turbine-rotor blade suitable for air cooling

Report presenting an experimental two-dimensional investigation of the mechanism of the flow and losses involved in the operation of a low-solidity highly loaded turbine-blade profile suitable for use in an air-cooled turbine, which has been made in a cascade.
Date: May 8, 1952
Creator: Plohr, Henry W. & Nusbaum, William J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Propeller Induced Angles of Attack and Section Angles of Attack for the NACA 10-(3)(066)-03, 10-(3)(049)-03, 10-(3)(090)-03, 10-(5)(066)-03, and 10-(0)(066)-03 Propellers (open access)

Propeller Induced Angles of Attack and Section Angles of Attack for the NACA 10-(3)(066)-03, 10-(3)(049)-03, 10-(3)(090)-03, 10-(5)(066)-03, and 10-(0)(066)-03 Propellers

This paper presents the results of an induced angle-of-attack calculation using a method applicable to a propeller with arbitrary circulation distribution. Tables of induced angles of attack and section angles of attack and curves of wake-survey results are presented for the NACA 10-(3)(066)-03, 10-(3)(049)-03, 10-(3)(090)-03, 10-(5)(066)-03, and 10-(0)(066)-03 propellers. A brief description of the method of calculating propeller induced angles of attack is given.
Date: May 7, 1952
Creator: Igoe, William B. & Davidson, Robert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 0.07-Scale Model of the North American MX-770 Missile (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 0.07-Scale Model of the North American MX-770 Missile

Report presenting the results of an investigation at supersonic speeds to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a model of the North American MX-770 missile at several designated Mach numbers. No analysis is provided. Information about the longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics with trimmer and elevon deflected and lateral aerodynamic characteristics are described.
Date: May 7, 1952
Creator: Pfyl, Frank A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude performance investigation of two flame-holder and fuel-system configurations in short afterburner (open access)

Altitude performance investigation of two flame-holder and fuel-system configurations in short afterburner

From Introduction: "The results of this complete evaluation of the altitude performance and operational characteristics of the two types of flame-holder and fuel-system configurations are reported herein.The starting limits of both configurations at a flight Mach number of 0.6 are also discussed."
Date: May 6, 1952
Creator: Huntley, S. C. & Wilsted, H. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of an Operating Propeller on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/10-Scale Model of the Lockheed XFV-1 Airplane at High Subsonic Speeds (TED No. NACA DE-377) (open access)

The Effect of an Operating Propeller on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/10-Scale Model of the Lockheed XFV-1 Airplane at High Subsonic Speeds (TED No. NACA DE-377)

"An investigation was conducted in the Ames 12-foot pressure wind tunnel to determine the effect of an operating propeller on the aerodynamic characteristics of a 1/19-scale model of the Lockheed XFV-1 airplane. Several full-scale power conditions were simulated at Mach numbers from 0.50 to 0.92; the.Reynolds number was constant at 1.7 million. Lift, longitudinal force, pitch, roll, and yaw characteristics, determined with and without power, are presented for the complete model and for various combinations of model components" (p. 1).
Date: May 6, 1952
Creator: Sutton, Fred B. & Buell, Donald A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electrical Techniques for Compensation of Thermal Time Lag of Thermocouples and Resistance Thermometer Elements (open access)

Electrical Techniques for Compensation of Thermal Time Lag of Thermocouples and Resistance Thermometer Elements

Note presenting a description of basic electrical networks that compensate for the thermal time lag of thermocouple and resistance thermometer elements used in combustion research and in the control of jet power plants. The measurement or the detection of rapid temperature changes by use of such elements can thereby be improved.
Date: May 6, 1952
Creator: Shepard, Charles E. & Warshawsky, Isidore
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary investigation of the heat shock resistant properties of molybdenum disilicide blades under centrifugal load (open access)

Preliminary investigation of the heat shock resistant properties of molybdenum disilicide blades under centrifugal load

An investigation to determine the heat-shock resistant properties of two molybdenum disilicide turbine blades under centrifugal loads imposed by turbine rotation is presented. Molybdenum disilicide turbine blades fabricated by hot-pressing techniques withstood heat-shock conditions under blade centrifugal stresses up to 5350 pounds per square inch. Additional development is required before the heat-shock resistant properties of molybdenum disilicide are satisfactory for turbine-blade application.
Date: May 6, 1952
Creator: Long, Roger A. & Frenche, John C.
System: The UNT Digital Library