"A study has been made of a flare-cylinder configuration to investigate its feasibility as a reentry body of an intermediate range ballistic missile. Factors considered were heating, weight, stability, and impact velocity. A series of trajectories covering the possible range of weight-drag ratios were computed for simple truncated nose shapes of varying pointedness, and hence varying weight-drag ratios" (p. 1).

Memorandum presenting an investigation of hemispherical nose shapes of titanium, stainless steel coated with aluminum oxide, and uncoated stainless steel with lithium hydride and magnesium as internal coolants. Results regarding titanium models, stainless-steel models (uncoated), stainless-steel models coated with aluminum oxide, solution effects on the decomposition temperature of lithium hydride, effect of lithium hydride and magnesium on temperature measurements, and efficiency of models cooled with lithium hydride are provided.

Report presenting testing of hemispherical nose shapes of titanium, stainless steel coated with aluminum oxide, and uncoated stainless steel with lithium hydride and magnesium as internal coolants. The models were tested in the ceramic-heated jet at a Mach number of 2, a stagnation temperature of 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit, and a stagnation pressure of 105 lb/sq. in. abs. Lithium hydride offers significant cooling for the materials while magnesium shows a slight cooling.

"The mean strain rate in turbulent shear flow must tend to make the structure anisotropic in all parts of the spectrum. It is argued here, however, that if the spectral energy transfer process destroys orientation, the Kolmogoroff notion of local isotropy can still be justified in spectral regions where the local transfer time is shorter than the characteristics time of the gross shear strain" (p. 1).

Small metal spheres of various densities were fired at high speed into thick targets of copper and lead. In general, it was found that all of the penetrations could be correlated quite well for engineering purposes by a function relating the depth of penetration to the impact momentum per unit volume.

Memorandum presenting force-oscillation tests made in the 8-foot transonic pressure tunnel to investigate some effects of an overhang-type aerodynamic balance and of a flow spoiler on the dynamic hinge-moment characteristics of a full-span flap-type rudder on a 5-percent-thick, swept vertical fin of low aspect ratio. Test results how that the aerodynamic damping moment on the plain rudder becomes unstable near a Mach number of 0.975 and remains unstable to the maximum speed of the tests.

Report presenting force-oscillation testing in the transonic pressure tunnel to investigate some effects of an overhang-type aerodynamic balance and of a flow spoiler on the dynamic hinge-moment characteristics of a full-span flap-type rudder on a 5-percent-thick, swept vertical fin of low aspect ratio. Tests were performed at a variety of Mach numbers, reduced frequencies, and tunnel stagnation pressures, but at a constant oscillating amplitude. Results regarding aerodynamic damping, aerodynamic spring, control effectiveness, and effect of Reynolds number are provided.

"A 49 degree swept-wing complete model equipped for high-pressure blowing full span at two chordwise locations at the leading edge of a full-span wing and over a half-span flap has been tested in the Langley full-scale tunnel to determine the effectiveness of blowing at the leading edge as a supplementary leading-edge stall control at high lift coefficients." The effect of blowing on the lift characteristics, pitching-moment characteristics, and drag characteristics of this particular model is described.

Report presenting an investigation in the transonic tunnel to determine the aerodynamic loading characteristics of a 3-percent-thick, aspect-ratio-2.06, 60 degree delta-wing-body combination at a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. Results regarding pressure distributions, spanwise loadings, integrated wing coefficients, and tabulated pressure coefficients are provided.

From Introduction: "The purpose of this report is to present the results of the analysis and to compare them with the experimental results of the transonic turbine."

Memorandum presenting a rocket-propelled model of a representative 35 degree sweptback wing airplane design at high subsonic Mach numbers to investigate the possibility of the existence of coupled longitudinal and lateral motions. The data indicate the existence of sustained longitudinal motions of appreciable amplitude forced by lateral oscillations. The longitudinal motions had twice the frequency of the lateral oscillations and are shown to be the result of aerodynamic moments due to sideslip and inertial cross coupling.

"A considerable weight reduction in the turbine wheel of an aircraft gas turbine is attained through the use of high-aspect-ratio rotor blading. An experimental investigation was made to compare the performance of a turbine of conservative aerodynamic design having shrouded rotor blades with an aspect ratio of 4.48 with that obtained from both a shrouded and an unshrouded rotor design with aspect ratio of 2.24. The use of high-aspect-ratio rotor blades had a negligible effect on the turbine efficiency" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation to determine the blade torsional deflection of three supersonic-type propellers at various operating conditions. Blade-torsional deflection was found to produce appreciable results that can be predicted by theory with good accuracy. Results regarding the efficiency, thrust coefficient, and power coefficient are provided.

Report presenting the results of testing of bodies and wing-body combinations by the free-fall method in order to provide information about drag characteristics of airplanes and their component parts at transonic speeds. Two models with a fineness-ratio-12 body of revolution with 45 degree sweptback wings located at different positions were dropped and equipped with improved drag measuring instrumentation and pressure measuring orifices on the portion of the body expected to be influenced by the presence of the wing. Results regarding pressure data and drag data are provided.

Report presenting measurements of the intensity of buffeting experienced by the Douglas D-558-II research airplane at a range of Mach numbers. Buffeting was encountered at both subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers and the intensity of the buffeting varied with Mach number and airplane normal-force coefficient.

From Wing Thickness: "A brief review of the effect of wing thickness and thickness distribution on the high-speed performance and stability characteristics of a representative configuration is presented."

"The ditching characteristics of the Lockheed XR60-1 airplane were determined by tests of a 1/24-scale dynamic model in calm water at the Langley tank no. 2 monorail. Various landing attitudes, flap settings, speeds, and conditions of damager were investigated. The ditching behavior was evaluated from recordings of decelerations, length of runs, and motions of the model" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation of a series of 16-inch-diameter ramjet engine in free flight in order to determine the performance of ramjet units in flight at supersonic speeds and to study methods for improving the performance. Results regarding the telemeter data recorded by ground stations, static pressures, variation of altitude with time after release, variation of flight velocities, and fuel-air ratio are provided. Partial failure of the measuring equipment prevented a complete evaluation of engine performance.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the high-speed performance and static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of a model of the Lockheed YP-80A airplane. High-speed aerodynamic characteristics are presented for speeds up to Mach number 0.96. Results regarding the scale effects, longitudinal stability, and longitudinal-control effectiveness are provided.

Aerodynamic and icing investigations of internal water-inertia separation inlets designed to prevent automatically entrance of large quantities of water into a turbojet engine in icing conditions was conducted on a one-half scale model. A simplified analytical approach to the design of internal water-inertia separation inlets is included. Results show that in order to be effective in preventing screen and guide-vane icing for an inlet of this type, a ram-pressure recovery of 75 percent was attained at design inlet-velocity ratio in an icing condition. For nonicing operation, ram-pressure recovery is comparable to direct-ram inlet.

Report presenting the results of two runs made with liquid diborane and hydrogen peroxide in a small-scale rocket engine. The first run was very erratic and modifications were made to the testing apparatus and procedures for the second run. In the second run, the combustion started immediately and continued smoothly for 12 seconds of operation.

From Summary: "In order to provide a basis for judging the relative importance of wing failure by fatigue and by single intense gusts, an analysis of wing life for normal cruising flight was made based on data on the frequency of atmospheric gusts. The independent variables considered in the analysis included stress-concentration factor, stress-load relation, wing loading, design and cruising speeds, design gust velocity, and airplane size. Several methods for estimating fatigue life from gust frequencies are discussed."

A pressure-distribution investigation has been conducted in the NACA 4 by 6-foot vertical wind tunnel to determine the air loads on an NACA 23012 airfoil in combination with a 25.66-percent-chord slotted flap and a 20-percent-chord split flap. Pressures were measured on both the upper and the lower surfaces of the main airfoil and the flaps for several angles of attack and at several flap settings. The data, presented as pressure diagrams and as graphs of the section coefficients for the flap alone and for the airfoil-flap combinations, are applicable to rib and flap design for a combination of a thick airfoil and a slotted or a split flap. The results of previous tests of a NACA 23012 airfoil with a slotted flap are compared with the present results.