States

Texas Timber Price Trends, Volume 18, Number 3, May/June 2000 (open access)

Texas Timber Price Trends, Volume 18, Number 3, May/June 2000

Bi-monthly report on average prices paid for standing timber in Texas, calculated based on reported timber sales.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas Forest Service
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas WIC News, Volume 9, Number 2, May/June 2000 (open access)

Texas WIC News, Volume 9, Number 2, May/June 2000

Bimonthly newsletter of the Texas Department of State Health Services about topics related to the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program. WIC is a nutritional program that provides education and counselling, nutritious foods, and help accessing health care to low-income women, infants, and children.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas. Bureau of WIC Nutrition.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Insurance News, May 2000 (open access)

Texas Insurance News, May 2000

Monthly newsletter of the Texas Department of Insurance discussing news and events related to the agency's activities and legislation related to insurance in the state, as well as regulatory guidance and other relevant information.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas. Department of Insurance.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Border Business Indicators, Volume 24, Number 5, May 2000 (open access)

Border Business Indicators, Volume 24, Number 5, May 2000

Monthly publication documenting statistics related to economic information in the Mexico-Texas border areas including types of border crossings, employment, customs revenues, and other related data.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas Center for Border Economic and Enterprise Development
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Focus Newsletter, May/June 2000 (open access)

Focus Newsletter, May/June 2000

Newsletter of the Lee College continuing education program for senior citizens discussing news and events, announcements related to the program, and other information of interest to participants.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Lee College (Baytown, Tex.). Continuing Education.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Asbestos Programs Branch Update, Volume 7, Number 2, May-December 2000 (open access)

Asbestos Programs Branch Update, Volume 7, Number 2, May-December 2000

Newsletter of the Texas Department of Health Asbestos Programs Branch discussing news, updates of the agency, changes to laws, regulations, other policies related to asbestos usage and removal, and other asbestos-related information.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas. Department of Health. Asbestos Programs Branch.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Lawn and Garden Update, May/ June 2000 (open access)

Lawn and Garden Update, May/ June 2000

Newsletter of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service discussing plants that are cultivated in the state, news, and other topics related to gardening in Texas.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas Agricultural Extension Service
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Small Business Advocate, Volume 5, Issue 3, May-June 2000 (open access)

The Small Business Advocate, Volume 5, Issue 3, May-June 2000

Quarterly update providing information on environmental regulations for small businesses and local governments in Texas.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission. Small Business and Environmental Assistance Division.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Texas Hummer, Spring 2000 (open access)

The Texas Hummer, Spring 2000

Newsletter for participants of the annual Texas Hummingbird Roundup, containing articles related to hummingbirds and providing a breakdown of information about where in Texas various hummingbirds were sighted.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas. Parks and Wildlife Department. Nongame and Urban Wildlife Program.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Round Up, May 2000 (open access)

Round Up, May 2000

Magazine for Texas Lottery retailers that contains news, retailer spotlights, and a list of lottery winners.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas Lottery Commission
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Parks & Wildlife, Volume 58, Number 5, May 2000 (open access)

Texas Parks & Wildlife, Volume 58, Number 5, May 2000

Magazine discussing natural resources, parks, hunting and fishing, and other information related to the outdoors in Texas.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas. Parks and Wildlife Department.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Winning, May 2000 (open access)

Winning, May 2000

Pamphlet containing information about Texas Lottery winners, scratch-off prizes, new games, and more.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Texas Lottery Commission
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
P.S. Magazine, Issue 570, May 2000 (open access)

P.S. Magazine, Issue 570, May 2000

Monthly graphic bulletin issued by the U.S. Army regarding preventative maintenance policies and procedures to keep weapons and other military supplies in good repair.
Date: May 2000
Creator: United States. Department of the Army.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Construction and Maintenance Report: May 2000 (open access)

Texas Construction and Maintenance Report: May 2000

Monthly report documenting contracts for road construction and maintentance in Texas, organized by county and district. It includes information about each project including contractor, dates, costs, and other relevant data.
Date: May 1, 2000
Creator: Texas. Department of Transportation. Construction Division.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
HCCI engine control by thermal management (open access)

HCCI engine control by thermal management

This work investigates a control system for HCCI engines, where thermal energy from exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and compression work in the supercharger are either recycled or rejected as needed. HCCI engine operation is analyzed with a detailed chemical kinetics code, HCT (Hydrodynamics, Chemistry and Transport), that has been extensively modified for application to engines. HCT is linked to an optimizer that determines the operating conditions that result in maximum brake thermal efficiency, while meeting the restrictions of low NO{sub x} and peak cylinder pressure. The results show the values of the operating conditions that yield optimum efficiency as a function of torque and RPM. For zero torque (idle), the optimizer determines operating conditions that result in minimum fuel consumption. The optimizer is also used for determining the maximum torque that can be obtained within the operating restrictions of NO{sub x} and peak cylinder pressure. The results show that a thermally controlled HCCI engine can successfully operate over a wide range of conditions at high efficiency and low emissions.
Date: May 11, 2000
Creator: Martinez-Frias, J; Aceves, S M; Flowers, D; Smith, J R & Dibble, R
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tearing and MHD Instability During Gun Injection into a Spheromak (open access)

Tearing and MHD Instability During Gun Injection into a Spheromak

Linear stability analysis of a two-cylinder approximation to gun injection--one cylinder to represent the confined spheromak and another to represent the gun--is shown to yield equilibria in which tearing modes exist simultaneously at the magnetic axis and at the geometric (gun) axis, as might be required to sustain helicity injection. These equilibria are MHD stable at the two axes but may have localized MHD instability at an interior minimum in the q profile. The theory predicts two tearing thresholds with successively deeper q minima as the gun current is increased at constant bias flux.
Date: May 11, 2000
Creator: Fowler, T K
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Ignition Facility monthly status report--April 2000 (open access)

National Ignition Facility monthly status report--April 2000

The Project provides for the design, procurement, construction, assembly, installation, and acceptance testing of the National Ignition Facility (NIF), an experimental inertial confinement fusion facility intended to achieve controlled thermonuclear fusion in the laboratory by imploding a small capsule containing a mixture of the hydrogen isotopes, deuterium and tritium. The NIF will be constructed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, California as determined by the Record of Decision made on December 19, 1996, as a part of the Stockpile Stewardship and Management Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (SSM PEIS). Safety: On Saturday April 29, 2000, while preparing the Ringer crane for operation at the NIF site, a mechanical malfunction was observed by the operator. He stopped work and consulted with line management. They agreed with the operator's assessment, and with the Livermore Emergency Duty Officer, implemented a precautionary evacuation of the area around the crane. DOE was notified of the situation. The crane was then placed in a safe condition. A crane maintenance vendor is inspecting the crane and a management team headed by the Beampath Infrastructure System Associate Project Manager is reviewing the documentation, crane history, and repairs to ensure that the crane is fully safe before reuse. …
Date: May 26, 2000
Creator: Moses, Edward
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Saturation of impurity-rich phases in a cerium-substituted pyrochlore-rich titanate ceramic: part 1 experimental results (open access)

Saturation of impurity-rich phases in a cerium-substituted pyrochlore-rich titanate ceramic: part 1 experimental results

The saturation of impurity-rich accessory phases in a Ce-analog baseline ceramic formulation for the immobilization of excess plutonium has been tested by synthesizing an impurity-rich baseline compositions at 1300 C, 1350 C, and 1400 C in air. Impurity oxides are added at the 10 wt% level. The resulting phases assemblages are typically rich in pyrochlore, Hf-zirconolite (hafnolite), brannerite and rutile, but in many instances also contain an accessory mineral enriched in the impurity oxide. The concentration of that oxide in coexisting pyrochlore sets the saturation limit for solid solution of the component in question. In most cases, the accessory phase does not contain significant amounts of Ce, Gd or U. Exceptions are the stabilization of a Ca-lanthanide phosphate and a phosphate glass when P{sub 2}O{sub 5} is added to the formulation. P{sub 2}O{sub 5} addition is also very effective in reducing the modal amount of pyrochlore in the form relative to brannerite. Addition of the sodium-aluminosilicate, NaAlSiO{sub 4}, also results in the formation of a grain boundary melt at run conditions, but the fate of this phase on cooling is not well determined. At temperatures above 1300 C, addition of 10 wt% Fe{sub 2}O{sub 3} also leads to melting. Substitution …
Date: May 25, 2000
Creator: Ryerson, F. J.; Ebbinghaus, B.; Kirkorian, O. & VanKonynenburg, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Extensions of the direct-semidirect model for calculating the high energy component of fast-nucleon induced gamma spectra (open access)

Extensions of the direct-semidirect model for calculating the high energy component of fast-nucleon induced gamma spectra

This section reviews extensions and variations of the direct-semidirect (DSD) model for understanding the high-energy component of gamma spectra resulting from radiative capture of fast nucleons; i.e., the part of the spectrum that is not amenable to standard statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach) treatments. We describe recent results on the extension of the DSD model to unbound final states, including comparison with proton and neutron capture data. The importance of including convective-current magnetic radiation to explain proton capture angular distributions in the 30 MeV region is shown. We conclude with a brief discussion of a model closely related to the DSD, the pure-resonance model.
Date: May 22, 2000
Creator: Dietrich, F S
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Physical basis for materials synthesis using biomineralization (open access)

Physical basis for materials synthesis using biomineralization

Since the dawn of life on earth, organisms have directed the crystallization of inorganic ions from solution to form minerals that meet specific biological needs. The resulting materials often exhibit remarkable properties, making the processes involved in biomineralization of interest to a wide array of scientific disciplines. From a geochemical standpoint, perhaps the most important consequence is that CaCO{sub 3} biomineral formation occurs in the Oceans on such a large scale that it influences many aspects of seawater chemistry and results in sequestration of carbon in the form of carbonate sediments. In this manner, the products of biomineralization are preserved in the rock record and serve as an extensive chronicle of the interplay between biota and the earth system environment. From the point of view of materials synthesis, biological control over epitaxy is an elegant example of self-organization in complex molecular systems. Through selective introduction of peptides and proteins, living organisms deterministically modify nucleation, step kinetics, surface morphologies, and facet stabilities to produce nanophase materials, topologically complex single-crystals, and multi-layer composite. The resulting materials have biological functions as diverse as structural supports, porous filtration media, grinding and cutting tools, lenses, gravity sensors and magnetic guidance systems. As Table I shows, …
Date: May 16, 2000
Creator: De Yoreo, J.; Orme, C.; Dove, P. & Teng, H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pyrochlore-rich titanate ceramics for the immobilization of plutonium: redox effects on phase equilibria in cerium- and thorium- substituted analogs (open access)

Pyrochlore-rich titanate ceramics for the immobilization of plutonium: redox effects on phase equilibria in cerium- and thorium- substituted analogs

Three compositions representing plutonium-free analogs of a proposed Ca-Ti-Gd-Hf-U-PU oxide ceramic for the immobilization of plutonium were equilibrated at 1 atm, 1350 C over a range of oxygen fugacities between air and that equivalent to the iron-wuestite buffer. The cerium analog replaces Pu on a mole-per-mole basic with Ce; the thorium analog replaces Pu with Th. A third material has 10 wt% Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} added to the cerium analog to encourage the formation of a Hf-analog of, CaHfTi{sub 2}O{sub 7}, zirconolite, which is referred to as hafnolite. The predominant phase produced in each formulation under all conditions is pyrochlore, A{sub 2}T{sub 2}O{sub 7}, where the T site is filled by Ti, and Ca, the lanthanides, Hf, U and Pu are accommodated on the A-site. Other lanthanide and uranium-bearing phases encountered include brannerite (UTi{sub 2}O{sub 6}), hafnolite (CaHfTi{sub 2}O{sub 7}), perovskite (CaTiO{sub 3}) and a calcium-lanthanide aluminotitanate with nominal stoichiometry (Ca,Ln)Ti{sub 2}Al{sub 9}O{sub 19}, where Ln is a lanthanide. The phase compositions show progressive shifts with decreasing oxygen fugacity. All of the phases observed have previously been identified in titanate-based high-level radioactive waste ceramics and demonstrate the flexibility of these ceramics to variations in processing parameters. The main variation is …
Date: May 25, 2000
Creator: Ryerson, F. J. & Ebbinghaus, B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
B1 magnet harmonics (open access)

B1 magnet harmonics

During the B0 Overpass construction for the CDF detector at Fermilab, 33 B1 magnets were measured using a bucked tangential coil. Measurements were made on the midplane, at the centerline and at {+-} 1 inch horizontal displacement. Since the coil was only 62 inches long, measurements were made at four longitudinal positions. Because of the design of the Main Ring, it was sufficient to combine data from all positions and report the harmonic spectrum for the magnet as a whole. For modeling the Scrounge-atron, it is more useful to treat each measurement position separately. The author reports here an analysis of the harmonic spectra at each probe position, based on the original data.
Date: May 30, 2000
Creator: Barnes, P. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Review of experimental capture gamma spectra for neutrons above 10 meV (open access)

Review of experimental capture gamma spectra for neutrons above 10 meV

In this section we review the available data on gamma spectra following radiative capture of neutrons above 10 MeV. A few measurements below that energy are included. An important source for references to this topic is the CINDA compilation maintained by the IAEA in cooperation with three other major data centers. An additional useful source is the review article by Weller and Roberson, which treats capture reactions with neutrons, protons, and alpha particles. The following discussion refers only to data that are easily accessible through readily-available journals, reports, or the EXFOR database. Most of the reported measurements were made for the purpose of determining cross sections for discrete states at the high energy end of the gamma spectra which are resolvable or nearly so. In only a few cases have cross sections been measured over a wide range of gamma energies. These measurements are first reviewed below, followed by a review of more detailed measurements such as angular distributions and analyzing powers. Neutron capture on hydrogen isotopes have not been included with the exception of a fairly recent measurement on deuterium; see CINDA for references to this specialized topic.
Date: May 22, 2000
Creator: Dietrich, F S
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Object-oriented algorithmic laboratory for ordering sparse matrices (open access)

Object-oriented algorithmic laboratory for ordering sparse matrices

We focus on two known NP-hard problems that have applications in sparse matrix computations: the envelope/wavefront reduction problem and the fill reduction problem. Envelope/wavefront reducing orderings have a wide range of applications including profile and frontal solvers, incomplete factorization preconditioning, graph reordering for cache performance, gene sequencing, and spatial databases. Fill reducing orderings are generally limited to--but an inextricable part of--sparse matrix factorization. Our major contribution to this field is the design of new and improved heuristics for these NP-hard problems and their efficient implementation in a robust, cross-platform, object-oriented software package. In this body of research, we (1) examine current ordering algorithms, analyze their asymptotic complexity, and characterize their behavior in model problems, (2) introduce new and improved algorithms that address deficiencies found in previous heuristics, (3) implement an object-oriented library of these algorithms in a robust, modular fashion without significant loss of efficiency, and (4) extend our algorithms and software to address both generalized and constrained problems. We stress that the major contribution is the algorithms and the implementation; the whole being greater than the sum of its parts. The initial motivation for implementing our algorithms in object-oriented software was to manage the inherent complexity. During our research …
Date: May 1, 2000
Creator: Kumfert, G K
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library