Estimating market penetration of new district heating and cooling systems using a combination of economic cost and diffusion models (open access)

Estimating market penetration of new district heating and cooling systems using a combination of economic cost and diffusion models

The economic-cost model and the diffusion model are among the many market-penetration forecasting approaches that are available. These approaches have been used separately in many applications. In this paper, the authors briefly review these two approaches and then describe a methodology for forecasting market penetration using both approaches sequentially. This methodology is illustrated with the example of market-penetration forecasting of new district heating and cooling (DHC) systems in the Argonne DHC Market Penetration Model, which was developed and used over the period 1979--1983. This paper discusses how this combination approach, which incorporates the strengths of the economic-cost and diffusion models, has been superior to any one approach for market forecasts of DHC systems. Also discussed are the required modifications for revising and updating the model in order to generate new market-penetration forecasts for DHC systems. These modifications are required as a result of changes in DHC engineering, economic, and market data from 1983 to 1990. 13 refs., 5 figs., 2 tabs.
Date: May 10, 1991
Creator: Teotia, Arvind P. S. & Karvelas, Dimitrios E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Institute of geophysics and planetary physics (open access)

Institute of geophysics and planetary physics

This report contains brief discussions on topics of high-pressure sciences, astrophysics, and geosciences. (LSP)
Date: May 10, 1991
Creator: Ryerson, F. & Budwine, C. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Status Report of Hawaiian Hawk Nesting Activities at The Proposed Well Site No. 2 (open access)

A Status Report of Hawaiian Hawk Nesting Activities at The Proposed Well Site No. 2

On August 11, 1990 during an ornithological survey at the True/Mid Pacific Geothermal Venture proposed well site No.2, a Hawaiian hawk (Buteo solitarius) nest with a nestling was found approximately 430 feet from the proposed well pad clearing. The US Fish and Wildlife Service and the State of Hawaii have listed the Hawaiian hawk as an endangered species. Future development in this area could be impacted by the presence of this endangered avian species and its nest in such close proximity to the proposed well site. This report summarizes the results of observations at the nest on May 3, 1991.
Date: May 10, 1991
Creator: Jeffrey, Jack
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Parks & Wildlife News, May 10,1991 (open access)

Texas Parks & Wildlife News, May 10,1991

Weekly newsletter discussing natural resources, parks, hunting and fishing, and other information related to the outdoors in Texas.
Date: May 10, 1991
Creator: Texas. Parks and Wildlife Department.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 16, Number 35, Pages 2549-2631, May 10, 1991 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 16, Number 35, Pages 2549-2631, May 10, 1991

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: May 10, 1991
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History