The Beta-Gamma Hand and Foot Counters (open access)

The Beta-Gamma Hand and Foot Counters

Abstract: This is basically a counting rate meter, with an alarm circuit, operating from four GM tubes as the detecting elements. The Hand Counter comprises four logarithmic counting rate meters working from four GM tubes mounted individually, with associated electronic circuits, in suitable shields with a metal mesh type of window. Both sides of both hands are sampled simultaneously. In the Foot Counter, two GM tubes are separately and mounted in a suitable mesh window shielded with the electronic circuit; the foot counter uses only two counting rate meters, and both feet are sampled simultaneously. Each circuit is built in two parts; two tubes are in the shield and the balance of the circuit is in the electronic unit which is a standard 17" x 13" chassis. Circuit diagrams are included.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Bradley, W. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Lagrangian Multiplier Method of Finding Upper and Lower Limits to Critical Stresses of Clamped Plates (open access)

The Lagrangian Multiplier Method of Finding Upper and Lower Limits to Critical Stresses of Clamped Plates

"The theory of Lagrangian multipliers is applied to the problem of finding both upper and lower limits to the true compressive buckling stress of a clamped rectangular plate. The upper and lower limits thus bracket the true stress, which cannot be exactly found by the differential-equation approach. The procedure for obtaining the upper limit, which is believed to be new, presents certain advantages over the classical Rayleigh-Ritz method of finding upper limits" (p. 213).
Date: May 3, 1946
Creator: Budiansky, Bernard & Hu, Pai C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Deposition of Plutonium and Certain Fission Products in Bone as a Decontamination Problem (open access)

The Deposition of Plutonium and Certain Fission Products in Bone as a Decontamination Problem

The following report discusses the deposition of radioactive elements during a nuclear fission in the skeleton. Studies are concerned with chronic effects of toxic radiation developing within the bone marrow and decontaminating the cells.
Date: May 15, 1946
Creator: Copp, D. Harold; Greenberg, David M. & Hamilton, Joseph G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary and Analysis of Data on Damping in Yaw and Pitch for a Numbers of Airplane Models (open access)

Summary and Analysis of Data on Damping in Yaw and Pitch for a Numbers of Airplane Models

Note presenting damping data obtained from free-flight-tunnel tests of 13 models; the results are analyzed and compared with calculated results. The contributions of the wing, flaps, fuselage, tail surfaces, and power to the damping in pitch and yaw were studied. For complete models, fairly good agreement was obtained between experimental and calculated values for power-off, flaps-neutral conditions.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Cotter, William E., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lifting-Surface-Theory Results for Thin Elliptic Wings of Aspect Ratio 3 with Chordwise Loadings Corresponding to 0.5-Chord Plain Flap and to Parabolic-Arc Camber (open access)

Lifting-Surface-Theory Results for Thin Elliptic Wings of Aspect Ratio 3 with Chordwise Loadings Corresponding to 0.5-Chord Plain Flap and to Parabolic-Arc Camber

Note presenting an investigation of the electromagnetic-analogy method used to provide lifting-surface-theory solutions applicable to the determination of aspect-ratio corrections for the slope of the curve of hinge-moment coefficient against flap deflection. A comparison of the results of the present measurements with those of previous tests indicated that the increment of induced downwash at the 0.5-chord line over the value predicted by lifting-line theory is a linear function of the center-of-pressure coefficient.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Crandall, Stewart M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Available Data on the Effects of Tabs on Control-Surface Hinge Moments (open access)

Analysis of Available Data on the Effects of Tabs on Control-Surface Hinge Moments

From Introduction: "A collection balanced-aileron test data is given in reference 1. Reference 2 presents a collection of data applicable to the design of tail surfaces. The results of analyses of data for control surfaces with internal balances, plain-overhang and Frise balances, beveled trailing edges, and unshielded horn balances have already been published in references 3 to 6."
Date: May 1946
Creator: Crandall, Stewart M. & Murray, Harry E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effects of various parameters on the load at which spray enters the propellers of a flying boat (open access)

The effects of various parameters on the load at which spray enters the propellers of a flying boat

Report presenting the results of experiments with a technique for investigating the spray characteristics of flying-boat models. The forebody of a pointed-step flying boat hull was used for testing, and the effects of varying trim, propeller position, and amount of power were investigated. Either of the two types of spray that emanate from a forebody can limit the gross load of a flying boat depending on the configuration.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Dawson, John R. & Walter, Robert C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank Tests to Determine the Effect of Varying Design Parameters of Planing-Tail Hulls 1: Effect of Varying Length, Width, and Plan-Form Taper of Afterbody (open access)

Tank Tests to Determine the Effect of Varying Design Parameters of Planing-Tail Hulls 1: Effect of Varying Length, Width, and Plan-Form Taper of Afterbody

Report presenting tests conducted in tank no. 2 on models of an unconventional flying-boat hull called a planing-tail hull to determine the effects on resistance of varying a number of afterbody parameters. The effects of varying length, width, and plan-form taper of the afterbody are explored. Results regarding the effect of decreasing width of the afterbody, effect of increasing length of the afterbody, effect of tapering afterbody, and a comparison of planing-tail hulls with a conventional hull are also provided.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Dawson, John R.; Walter, Robert C. & Hay, Elizabeth S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The theoretical flow of a frictionless, adiabatic, perfect gas inside of a two-dimensional hyperbolic nozzle (open access)

The theoretical flow of a frictionless, adiabatic, perfect gas inside of a two-dimensional hyperbolic nozzle

Report presenting a study of the two-dimensional flow of a frictionless, adiabatic, perfect gas inside of a two-dimensional hyperbolic nozzle by using numerical methods.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Emmons, Howard W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The future of atomic energy (open access)

The future of atomic energy

There is definitely a technical possibility that atomic power may gradually develop into one of the principal sources of useful power. If this expectation will prove correct, great advantages can be expected to come from the fact that the weight of the fuel is almost negligible. This feature may be particularly valuable for making power available to regions of difficult access and far from deposits of coal. It also may prove a great asset in mobile power units for example in a power plant for ship propulsion. On the negative side there are some technical limitations to be applicability of atomic power of which perhaps the most serious is the impossibility of constructing light power units; also there will be some peculiar difficulties in operating atomic plants, as for example the necessity of handling highly radioactive substances which will necessitate, at least for some considerable period, the use of specially skilled personnel for the operation. But the chief obstacle in the way of developing atomic power will be the difficulty of organizing a large scale industrial development in an internationally safe way. This presents actually problems much more difficult to solve than any of the technical developments that are necessary, …
Date: May 27, 1946
Creator: Fermi, E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bending-Torsion Flutter Calculations Modified by Subsonic Compressibility Corrections (open access)

Bending-Torsion Flutter Calculations Modified by Subsonic Compressibility Corrections

Report presenting a number of calculations of bending-torsion wing flutter at two Mach numbers and a comparison of the results. The results indicated that the effect of compressibility on flutter speed for subsonic speeds with no shocks, although complicated, is relatively small in the usual cases.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Garrick, I. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flutter and oscillating air-force calculations for an airfoil in two-dimensional supersonic flow (open access)

Flutter and oscillating air-force calculations for an airfoil in two-dimensional supersonic flow

A connected account is given of the Possio theory of non-stationary flow for small disturbances in a two-dimensional supersonic flow and of its application to the determination of the aerodynamic forces on an oscillating airfoil. Further application is made to the problem of wing flutter in the degrees of freedom - torsion, bending, and aileron rotations. Numerical tables for flutter calculations are provided for various values of the Mach number greater than unity. Results for bending-torsion wing flutter are shown in figures and are discussed. The static instabilities of divergence and aileron reversal are examined as is a one-degree-of-freedom case of torsional oscillatory instability.
Date: May 29, 1946
Creator: Garrick, I. E. & Rubinow, S. I.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Report : Trace Elements Investigations in the Sweepstakes Creek Area, Koyuk District, Seward Peninsula, Alaska (open access)

Preliminary Report : Trace Elements Investigations in the Sweepstakes Creek Area, Koyuk District, Seward Peninsula, Alaska

The following report provides information and findings of trace elements recognized in a few placer concentrates from Sweepstakes and Rube Creeks in the Koyuk district of eastern Seward Peninsula, Alaska when old collections were scanned for radioactivity in the spring of 1945.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Gault, H. Richard; Black, Robert F. & Lyons, John B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the State of Fuel and Air Mixtures (open access)

An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the State of Fuel and Air Mixtures

From Introduction: "It is the purpose of this paper to describe the physical properties that are necessary to specify mixture quality in a system containing fuel and dry air and to evaluate the theoretical rolation between these properties and the physical properties of the mixture."
Date: May 1946
Creator: Gilbert, Mitchell; Howard, John N. & Hicks, Bruce L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Notes on the Effects of Jet-Exit Design on Static Longitudinal Stability (open access)

Some Notes on the Effects of Jet-Exit Design on Static Longitudinal Stability

Report discussing several types of jet-exit designs, including normal, beveled, and unsymmetrical shapes, and their effect on the stability characteristics of the aircraft. No deviation of the jet center line from its exposed path is likely to be obtained if a jet exist is used that is normal to the flow. Having a tilted or asymmetrical exit was found to adversely affect the stability of the aircraft.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Gillis, Clarence L. & Weil, Joseph
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of the Jet-Motor Air-Intake Duct System on a 1/4-Scale Stub-Wing Model of a Pursuit-Type Airplane (open access)

Tests of the Jet-Motor Air-Intake Duct System on a 1/4-Scale Stub-Wing Model of a Pursuit-Type Airplane

Report discussing the characteristics of the jet-motor air-intake duct system for a pursuit-type airplane with modifications to the duct system. Details of its effects on the Mach number, high pressure recovery, drag, and simplicity of the system are provided. Problems regarding the flow condition through the ducts and some potential modifications to prevent further issues are also described.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Hanson, Frederick H., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lightning Discharges to Aircraft and Associated Meteorological Conditions (open access)

Lightning Discharges to Aircraft and Associated Meteorological Conditions

A summary is given of information on atmospheric electrical discharges to aircraft and associated meteorological conditions. Information is given that is designed to give a fairly comprehensive view of the underlying principles of meteorology and atmospheric electricity. Of special interest to pilots are lists of procedures of flight conduct and aircraft maintenance recommended foe avoiding or minimizing the hazards of disruptive electrical discharges and other severe conditions near thunderstorms.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Harrison, L. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Static Strengths of Machine Countersunk Riveted Joints in 24S-T, X75S-T, and Alclad 75S-T Sheet (open access)

Comparison of Static Strengths of Machine Countersunk Riveted Joints in 24S-T, X75S-T, and Alclad 75S-T Sheet

Note presenting static tests made on machine-countersunk riveted joints in 24S-T, X75S-T, and Alclad 75S-T sheet using A17S-T and 24S-T rivets. In order to intensify the cutting action of the rivets, all specimens were made with the depth of countersink just equal to the thickness of the sheet.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Hartmann, E. C. & Zamboky, A. N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Column and Plate Compressive Strengths of Aircraft Structural Materials: Extruded 14S-T Aluminum Alloy (open access)

Column and Plate Compressive Strengths of Aircraft Structural Materials: Extruded 14S-T Aluminum Alloy

"Column and plate compressive strengths of extruded 14S-T aluminum alloy were determined both within and beyond the elastic range from tests of flat-end H-section columns and from local-instability tests of H-, Z-, and channel-section columns. These tests are part of an extensive research investigation to provide data on the structural strength of various aircraft materials. The results are presented in the form of curves and charts that are suitable for use in the design and analysis of aircraft structures" (p. 1).
Date: May 1946
Creator: Heimerl, George J. & Niles, Donald E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of brake forming on the strength of 24S-T aluminum-alloy sheet (open access)

Effect of brake forming on the strength of 24S-T aluminum-alloy sheet

Tests were made to determine the effect of brake forming on the strength of 24S-T aluminum alloy sheet that had been formed to an inside bend radius of three times the sheet thickness. The results for both directions of the grain of the material showed that the compressive yield stresses were appreciably increased, that the tensile yield stresses were moderately increased, that the ultimate tensile stresses were only slightly increased, that the elongations were considerably reduced, and that the shapes of the tensile and compressive stress-strain curves were markedly changed.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Heimerl, George J. & Woods, Walter
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Charts of Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids Encountered in Calculations of Internal Combustion Engine Cycles (open access)

Charts of Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids Encountered in Calculations of Internal Combustion Engine Cycles

"A single chart has been prepared that simplifies the calculation of the thermodynamic properties of air, various octene-air mixtures, and mixtures of those with their products of combustion at all temperatures below which chemical dissociation becomes unimportant. The chart is based on the use of 1 pound mol of mixture, and examples of its use are given in the form of the calculation of a turbocompressor power plant and a supercharged Otto engine cycle" (p. 1).
Date: May 1946
Creator: Hottel, H. C. & Williams, G. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Analysis of Impurities in Various Stages of Recycled Carbon Tetrachloride and Correlation with Chlorination Properties (open access)

The Analysis of Impurities in Various Stages of Recycled Carbon Tetrachloride and Correlation with Chlorination Properties

The following report discusses findings resulting from experiments on recycled carbon tetrachloride at various stages of the proposed purification process.
Date: May 23, 1946
Creator: Hudson, R. L.; Burkhart, L. E. & Larson, C. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thin Oblique Airfoils at Supersonic Speed (open access)

Thin Oblique Airfoils at Supersonic Speed

"The well-known methods of thin-airfoil theory have been extended to oblique or sweptback airfoils of finite aspect ratio moving at supersonic speeds. The cases considered thus far are symmetrical airfoils at zero lift having plan forms bounded by straight lines. Because of the conical form of the elementary flow fields, the results are comparable in simplicity to the results of the two-dimensional thin-airfoil theory for subsonic speeds" (p. 267).
Date: May 23, 1946
Creator: Jones, Robert T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
100 Areas: (For technical progress letter No. 95), April 23--29 (open access)

100 Areas: (For technical progress letter No. 95), April 23--29

Reported are: physics (B Pile, D Pile, F Pile, general physics); and water, corrosion and engineering (process water control and pressure drop studies, corrosion, graphite expansion).
Date: May 3, 1946
Creator: Jordan, W. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library