Aerodynamic Damping at Mach Numbers of 1.3 and 1.6 of a Control Surface on a Two-Dimensional Wing by a Free-Oscillation Method (open access)

Aerodynamic Damping at Mach Numbers of 1.3 and 1.6 of a Control Surface on a Two-Dimensional Wing by a Free-Oscillation Method

Memorandum presenting tests at two supersonic speeds to obtain experimentally the aerodynamic damping characteristics of a control surface on a two-dimensional wing. The control surface had a chord of 1.67 inches and a span of 7.25 inches and was supplied in three materials with different mass, inertia, and stiffness properties. Results regarding the presentation of data and comparison with theory and comparison with control-surface data for a triangular wing are provided.
Date: May 1, 1956
Creator: Tuovila, W. J. & Hess, Robert W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation at Transonic Speeds of the Effects of Inlet Lip Stagger on the Internal-Flow Characteristics of an Unswept Semielliptical Air Inlet (open access)

Investigation at Transonic Speeds of the Effects of Inlet Lip Stagger on the Internal-Flow Characteristics of an Unswept Semielliptical Air Inlet

Report presenting an investigation in the transonic blowdown tunnel to determine the effects of variations in inlet lip swagger from 0 to 60 degrees on the internal-flow characteristics of an unswept semielliptical scoop-type air-inlet model without boundary-layer control. Tests were made for a range of Mach numbers and mass-flow ratios. Results regarding the flow over the fuselage nose, total-pressure recovery at inlet, flow distortions at inlet, and inlet-design considerations are presented.
Date: May 1, 1956
Creator: Bingham, Gene J. & Trescot, Charles D., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Transonic Investigation of the Static Longitudinal-Stability Characteristics of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing-Fuselage Combination With and Without Horizontal Tail (open access)

A Transonic Investigation of the Static Longitudinal-Stability Characteristics of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing-Fuselage Combination With and Without Horizontal Tail

Report presenting an investigation of the static longitudinal-stability characteristics of a 45 degree sweptback wing-fuselage configuration with and without a sweptback horizontal tail for a range of angles of attack and Mach numbers. Special focus is given to the pitching-moment characteristics, location of the aerodynamic center, and slope of the lift-coefficient curve.
Date: May 1, 1956
Creator: Critzos, Chris C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adaptation of Combustion Principles to Aircraft Propulsion Volume 2: Combustion in Air-Breathing Jet Engines (open access)

Adaptation of Combustion Principles to Aircraft Propulsion Volume 2: Combustion in Air-Breathing Jet Engines

This volume continues the NACA study of combustion principles for aircraft propulsion. The various aspects of combustion pertinent to jet engines are organized and interpreted with quite extensive information, particularly for basic or fundamental. subject matter. The report concerns only air-breathing engines and hydrocarbon fuels, and not rocket engines and high-energy fuels.
Date: May 2, 1956
Creator: Fuels and Combustion Research Division
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of Various Configurations of a Revised 1/22-Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.41 and 2.01 (open access)

Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of Various Configurations of a Revised 1/22-Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.41 and 2.01

Report presenting an investigation of a model of the Republic F-105 airplane to determine the static longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of a revised configuration. The revisions included a lengthened fuselage, a relocated canopy, a contoured fuselage afterbody, a ventral fin, and an enlarged vertical tail. Results regarding the effect of stores, effect of dive-brake flaps, effect of forebody modifications, gun blisters, and duct air bleed, and a comparison of the modified model with the original are provided.
Date: May 4, 1956
Creator: Foster, Gerald V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Data From Large-Scale Low-Speed Tests of Airplane Configurations With a Thin 45 Degree Swept-Wing Incorporating Several Leading-Edge Contour Modifications (open access)

Data From Large-Scale Low-Speed Tests of Airplane Configurations With a Thin 45 Degree Swept-Wing Incorporating Several Leading-Edge Contour Modifications

Memorandum presenting force tests that have been made of airplane configurations with a thin swept wing incorporating several wing-contour modifications forward of maximum thickness. Both longitudinal and lateral characteristics are provided.
Date: May 7, 1956
Creator: Evans, William T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of wing camber and twist at Mach numbers from 1.4 to 2.1 on the lift, drag, and longitudinal stability of a rocket-powered model having a 52.5 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3 and inline tail surfaces (open access)

Effect of wing camber and twist at Mach numbers from 1.4 to 2.1 on the lift, drag, and longitudinal stability of a rocket-powered model having a 52.5 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3 and inline tail surfaces

Report presenting a free-flight investigation to determine the effect of wing camber and twist at Mach numbers from 1.4 to 2.1 on the lift, drag, and longitudinal stability of a configuration with 52.5 degrees sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3, and inline tail surfaces. Results regarding drag, total normal force and pitching moment, and wash at the horizontal tail are provided.
Date: May 7, 1956
Creator: Gillespie, Warren, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of interference effects of lateral-support struts on afterbody pressures at Mach 1.9 (open access)

Experimental investigation of interference effects of lateral-support struts on afterbody pressures at Mach 1.9

Report presenting testing of a series of single and double unswept, lateral-support struts at a Mach number of 1.9 on a cone-cylinder body at zero angle of attack. The struts consisted of a rectangular box section with identical wedge fairings fore and aft. Results regarding the shock-wave intersections and pressure distributions are provided.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Klann, John L. & Huff, Ronald G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gas-to-blade heat-transfer coefficients and turbine heat-rejection rates for a range of one-spool cooled-turbine engine designs (open access)

Gas-to-blade heat-transfer coefficients and turbine heat-rejection rates for a range of one-spool cooled-turbine engine designs

Report presenting gas-to-blade heat-transfer coefficients and turbine heat-rejection rates obtained for a wide range of one-spool turbojet engine designs believed to be representative of engines that will employ turbine cooling. The values of heat-transfer coefficient and heat-rejection rates are applicable to both liquid- and air-cooled turbines. Results regarding the heat-transfer coefficients and heat-rejection rates for turbojet engine designs, total heat-rejection rates for various turbojet engine and flight conditions, and heat-transfer coefficients and heat-rejection rates for turboprop engine design are provided.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Slone, Henry O. & Esgar, Jack B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat-Requirements for Ice Protection of a Cyclically Gas-Heated, 36 Degree Swept Airfoil with Partial-Span Leading-Edge Slat (open access)

Heat-Requirements for Ice Protection of a Cyclically Gas-Heated, 36 Degree Swept Airfoil with Partial-Span Leading-Edge Slat

From Summary: "Heating requirements for satisfactory cyclic de-icing over a wide range of icing and operating conditions have been determined for a gas-heated, 36 degree swept airfoil of 6.9-foot chord with a partial-span leading-edge slat. Comparisons of heating requirements and effectiveness were made between the slatted and unslatted portions of the airfoil. Studies were also made comparing cyclic de-icing with continuous anti-icing, and cyclic de-icing systems with and without leading-edge ice-free parting strips. De-icing heat requirements were approximately the same with either heated or unheated parting strips because of the aerodynamic effects of the 36 degrees sweep angle and the spanwise saw-tooth profile of leading-edge glaze-ice deposits. Cyclic de-icing heat-source requirements were found to be one-fourth or less of the heat requirements for complete anti-icing. The primary factors that affected the performance of the cyclic de-icing heating system were ambient air temperature, heat distribution, and thermal lag."
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Gray, Vernon H. & von Glahn, Uwe H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Afterburner Combustion Screech and Methods of Its Control at High Combustor Pressure Levels (open access)

Investigation of Afterburner Combustion Screech and Methods of Its Control at High Combustor Pressure Levels

Memorandum presenting an experimental investigation of various methods for the control of afterburner combustion screech at afterburner-inlet total pressures from 4000 to 6400 pounds per square foot absolute. Generally, the range of afterburner fuel-air ratios in which screech occurred and the intensity of screech did not vary appreciably in the range of pressures covered.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Trout, Arthur M.; Koffel, William K. & Smolak, George R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of effective momentum thickness in describing turbine rotor-blade losses (open access)

Use of effective momentum thickness in describing turbine rotor-blade losses

Report presenting a discussion of the use of an effective rotor-blade momentum thickness in describing rotor-blade loss characteristics. A derivation of the necessary equations is presented for obtaining momentum thickness for given overall turbine performance, stator performance, and rotor geometric quantities.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Stewart, Warner L.; Whitney, Warren J. & Miser, James W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Transonic Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Similar to the McDonnell F3H-2N Airplane (open access)

Some Transonic Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Similar to the McDonnell F3H-2N Airplane

Report discussing testing of a model of the McDonnell F3H-2N to determine its pitch-up and buffet boundaries and its longitudinal stability and control data obtainable with the pulse-tail technique. Stability was found to be less at low trim angles of attack than at high trim angles of attack up to a point. The buffet boundary was not obtainable through this testing.
Date: May 15, 1956
Creator: Crabill, Norman L. & Jackson, Bruce G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Full-scale wind-tunnel tests of the longitudinal stability and control characteristics of the XV-1 convertiplane in the autorotating flight range (open access)

Full-scale wind-tunnel tests of the longitudinal stability and control characteristics of the XV-1 convertiplane in the autorotating flight range

Force and moments were measured for the XV-1 convertiplane at 75 to 150 knots. Rotor on and off and propeller powered and off configurations were investigated. The characteristics of the V-tab horizontal tail and its downwash field were studied. Lift interference between fixed wing and rotor and possible means of drag reduction were considered.
Date: May 17, 1956
Creator: Hickey, David H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the possibility of simplifying missile guidance systems by the use of free-floating flaps and spring-mounted control surfaces (open access)

Investigation of the possibility of simplifying missile guidance systems by the use of free-floating flaps and spring-mounted control surfaces

Report presenting an investigation of the use of aerodynamic and mechanical devices for improving the response of guided missiles. An analysis indicates that the use of free-floating flaps and spring-mounted control surfaces should be able to increase maneuverability to the point that electronic automatic stabilization and gain-adjusting devices can be eliminated.
Date: May 17, 1956
Creator: Hikido, Katsumi; Hayashi, Paul H. & Lessing, Henry C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Method of Reducing Heat Transfer to Blunt Bodies by Air Injection (open access)

A Method of Reducing Heat Transfer to Blunt Bodies by Air Injection

Report presenting investigations of the effect of air injection at the stagnation point on the heat-transfer characteristics of a hemisphere in a supersonic stream. Results regarding air injection directly into the stream and air injection tangent to surface are provided.
Date: May 17, 1956
Creator: Stalder, Jackson R. & Inouye, Mamoru
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Notes on the Violent Lateral-Longitudinal Coupling Motions of the Douglas X-3 Airplane in Aileron Rolls (open access)

Some Notes on the Violent Lateral-Longitudinal Coupling Motions of the Douglas X-3 Airplane in Aileron Rolls

Report presenting a study of the potentially large violent coupled motions encountered by the Douglas X-3 in flight. Testing indicated that the motions encountered appeared to be caused by the inclination of the principal axis below the flight path at the onset of rolling maneuvers and the existence of pitching moment due to side slip combined with a trim change near Mach number 1. Results regarding the effect of principal-axis inclination, effect of changes in directional stability, effect of pitching moment due to sideslip, effect of trim changes, and effect of roll direction are provided.
Date: May 17, 1956
Creator: Stone, Ralph W., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transonic wind-tunnel measurements of static lateral and directional stability and vertical-tail loads for a model with a 45 degree sweptback wing (open access)

Transonic wind-tunnel measurements of static lateral and directional stability and vertical-tail loads for a model with a 45 degree sweptback wing

Report presenting an investigation to determine the vertical-tail loads and airplane characteristics in sideslip for a model of a swept-wing fighter-type airplane in the 16-foot transonic tunnel at a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. Results regarding the effect of the unsealed vertical-tail root on airplane coefficients, directional and lateral stability, vertical-tail loads, effect of leading-edge chord-extensions on lateral and directional characteristics and on tail loads, and pitching moments in sideslip are provided.
Date: May 17, 1956
Creator: Hallissy, Joseph M., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of Marquardt Shock-Positioning Control Unit on a 28-Inch Ram-Jet Engine (open access)

Experimental Investigation of Marquardt Shock-Positioning Control Unit on a 28-Inch Ram-Jet Engine

A pneumatic proportional-plus -integral shock-positioning control unit was investigated for controlling a ram-jet engine at a flight Mach number of 2.5 and altitudes of 50,000 to 65,000 feet. A satisfactory of attack, the control action was marginal for the same control settings used at zero angle of attack.
Date: May 18, 1956
Creator: Crowl, R.; Dunbar, W. R. & Wentworth, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Inlet-Guide-Vane Angle on Blade Vibration and Rotating Stall of 13-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor in Turbojet Engine (open access)

Effect of Inlet-Guide-Vane Angle on Blade Vibration and Rotating Stall of 13-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor in Turbojet Engine

Report presenting a blade-vibration and rotating-stall survey on a modified version of a production turbojet engine with a 13-stage axial-flow compressor with a design pressure ratio of 7 and an air flow of 120 pounds per second. This testing was carried out due to the problems rotating stall can cause with both experimental and production axial-flow compressors. Results regarding the rotating-stall patterns, rotor-blade vibrations, radial and axial strength of rotating stall, and maximum rotating-stall speed are provided.
Date: May 22, 1956
Creator: Calvert, Howard F.; Medeiros, Arthur A. & Johnson, Donald F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Inlet-Guide-Vane Angle on Performance Characteristics of a 13-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor in a Turbojet Engine (open access)

Effect of Inlet-Guide-Vane Angle on Performance Characteristics of a 13-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor in a Turbojet Engine

Report presenting the effect of adjusting compressor inlet-guide-vane angle on overall compressor performance, stage performance, engine thrust, and specific fuel consumption in a 7000-pound-thrust turbojet engine. Data was obtained at several angles and demonstrated that increasing the guide-vane angle decreased the weight flow at the higher compressor speeds. It had no effect on stage performance other than at the first stage, where it reduced maximum flow, pressure, and temperature coefficients.
Date: May 22, 1956
Creator: Medeiros, Arthur A. & Calvert, Howard F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gas-turbine-engine performance when heat from liquid-cooled turbines is rejected ahead of, within, or behind main compressor (open access)

Gas-turbine-engine performance when heat from liquid-cooled turbines is rejected ahead of, within, or behind main compressor

Report discussing methods, advantages, and disadvantages of locating rotating heat exchangers ahead of, within, and behind the main engine compressor. Heat rejection should occur at the compressor discharge for best engine performance. Results regarding turbojet-engine performance, turboprop-engine performance, and a comparison of engine performance with liquid- and air-cooling are provided.
Date: May 22, 1956
Creator: Esgar, Jack B. & Slone, Henry O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of two-stage counterrotating compressor I : design and over-all performance of transonic first compressor stage (open access)

Investigation of two-stage counterrotating compressor I : design and over-all performance of transonic first compressor stage

Report presenting a highly loaded transonic rotor which was designed, built, and tested as part of a two-stage counterrotating-compressor research program. The design conditions were chosen to explore the upper limits of loading and Mach number for the transonic unit. The complete rotor design procedure is presented as well as the recorded stall traces and techniques for obtaining the data.
Date: May 22, 1956
Creator: Wilcox, Ward W. & Wright, Linwood C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Temperatures in a J47-25 turbojet-engine turbine section during steady-state and transient operation in an altitude test stand (open access)

Temperatures in a J47-25 turbojet-engine turbine section during steady-state and transient operation in an altitude test stand

Report presenting a J47-25 engine instrumented with thermocouples and operated under steady-state and transient-conditions in an altitude test stand to determine the operating temperatures at altitude in the turbine section of a turbojet engine. Results regarding the temperature effects and transient operation are provided.
Date: May 22, 1956
Creator: Morse, C. R. & Johnston, J. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library