Investigation at Transonic Speeds of the Effects of Inlet Lip Stagger on the Internal-Flow Characteristics of an Unswept Semielliptical Air Inlet (open access)

Investigation at Transonic Speeds of the Effects of Inlet Lip Stagger on the Internal-Flow Characteristics of an Unswept Semielliptical Air Inlet

Report presenting an investigation in the transonic blowdown tunnel to determine the effects of variations in inlet lip swagger from 0 to 60 degrees on the internal-flow characteristics of an unswept semielliptical scoop-type air-inlet model without boundary-layer control. Tests were made for a range of Mach numbers and mass-flow ratios. Results regarding the flow over the fuselage nose, total-pressure recovery at inlet, flow distortions at inlet, and inlet-design considerations are presented.
Date: May 1, 1956
Creator: Bingham, Gene J. & Trescot, Charles D., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Inlet-Guide-Vane Angle on Blade Vibration and Rotating Stall of 13-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor in Turbojet Engine (open access)

Effect of Inlet-Guide-Vane Angle on Blade Vibration and Rotating Stall of 13-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor in Turbojet Engine

Report presenting a blade-vibration and rotating-stall survey on a modified version of a production turbojet engine with a 13-stage axial-flow compressor with a design pressure ratio of 7 and an air flow of 120 pounds per second. This testing was carried out due to the problems rotating stall can cause with both experimental and production axial-flow compressors. Results regarding the rotating-stall patterns, rotor-blade vibrations, radial and axial strength of rotating stall, and maximum rotating-stall speed are provided.
Date: May 22, 1956
Creator: Calvert, Howard F.; Medeiros, Arthur A. & Johnson, Donald F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat Transfer on the Lifting Surfaces of a 60 Degree Delta Wing at Angle of Attack for Mach Number 1.98 (open access)

Heat Transfer on the Lifting Surfaces of a 60 Degree Delta Wing at Angle of Attack for Mach Number 1.98

Report presenting the heat transfer and pressures on the lifting surfaces of a 60 degree delta wing with NACA 65A005 profile at angles of attack up to 9 degrees. Results obtained are compared to values obtained from flat-plate theory.
Date: May 31, 1956
Creator: Carter, Howard S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Transonic Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Similar to the McDonnell F3H-2N Airplane (open access)

Some Transonic Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Similar to the McDonnell F3H-2N Airplane

Report discussing testing of a model of the McDonnell F3H-2N to determine its pitch-up and buffet boundaries and its longitudinal stability and control data obtainable with the pulse-tail technique. Stability was found to be less at low trim angles of attack than at high trim angles of attack up to a point. The buffet boundary was not obtainable through this testing.
Date: May 15, 1956
Creator: Crabill, Norman L. & Jackson, Bruce G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Transonic Investigation of the Static Longitudinal-Stability Characteristics of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing-Fuselage Combination With and Without Horizontal Tail (open access)

A Transonic Investigation of the Static Longitudinal-Stability Characteristics of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing-Fuselage Combination With and Without Horizontal Tail

Report presenting an investigation of the static longitudinal-stability characteristics of a 45 degree sweptback wing-fuselage configuration with and without a sweptback horizontal tail for a range of angles of attack and Mach numbers. Special focus is given to the pitching-moment characteristics, location of the aerodynamic center, and slope of the lift-coefficient curve.
Date: May 1, 1956
Creator: Critzos, Chris C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of Marquardt Shock-Positioning Control Unit on a 28-Inch Ram-Jet Engine (open access)

Experimental Investigation of Marquardt Shock-Positioning Control Unit on a 28-Inch Ram-Jet Engine

A pneumatic proportional-plus -integral shock-positioning control unit was investigated for controlling a ram-jet engine at a flight Mach number of 2.5 and altitudes of 50,000 to 65,000 feet. A satisfactory of attack, the control action was marginal for the same control settings used at zero angle of attack.
Date: May 18, 1956
Creator: Crowl, R.; Dunbar, W. R. & Wentworth, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Jet effects on base and afterbody pressures of a cylindrical afterbody at transonic speeds (open access)

Jet effects on base and afterbody pressures of a cylindrical afterbody at transonic speeds

An investigation of the effects of jet nozzle geometry, size of base annulus, and base bleed upon the base and afterbody pressures of a cylindrical afterbody at transonic speeds has been conducted. Sonic and supersonic conical nozzles with jet-to-base diameter ratios from 0.25 to 0.85 were investigated with a cold jet at jet total-pressure ratios up to approximately 8.0 through a Mach number range from 0.6 to 1.25. Base pressure coefficients of about -0.55 were measured for the sonic nozzles at a Mach number of 1 or greater. The jet-to-base diameter ratio had a substantial effect on the base pressure obtained on the cylindrical afterbody of this investigation. Base bleed was beneficial in increasing the base pressure under certain conditions but had little or no effect at certain other conditions.
Date: May 23, 1956
Creator: Cubbage, James M., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Aerodynamic Characteristics in Pitch of a 1/15-Scale Model of the Grumman F11F-1 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.41, 1.61, and 2.01, TED No. NACA DE 390 (open access)

The Aerodynamic Characteristics in Pitch of a 1/15-Scale Model of the Grumman F11F-1 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.41, 1.61, and 2.01, TED No. NACA DE 390

"Tests have been made in the Langley 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach numbers of 1.41, 1.61, and 2.01 to determine the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of various arrangements of the Grumman F11F-1 airplane. Tests were made of the complete model and various combinations of its component parts and, in addition, the effects of various body modifications, a revised vertical tail, and wing fences on the longitudinal characteristics were determined" (p. 1).
Date: May 23, 1956
Creator: Driver, Cornelius
System: The UNT Digital Library
A horizontal-tail arrangement for counteracting static longitudinal instability of sweptback wings (open access)

A horizontal-tail arrangement for counteracting static longitudinal instability of sweptback wings

Report presenting an exploratory investigation of the effectiveness of outboard horizontal tails in reducing the static longitudinal stability changes with lift coefficient associated with many sweptback wings. The results indicated that outboard horizontal tails can be a very effective means of counteracting the trend toward longitudinal instability characteristics of many sweptback wings. Results regarding the effects of changes in horizontal-tail position, effects of wing fences, average downwash at the tail, effects of changing tail size, lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics, and effects of flaps are provided.
Date: May 25, 1956
Creator: Edwards, George G. & Savage, Howard F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gas-turbine-engine performance when heat from liquid-cooled turbines is rejected ahead of, within, or behind main compressor (open access)

Gas-turbine-engine performance when heat from liquid-cooled turbines is rejected ahead of, within, or behind main compressor

Report discussing methods, advantages, and disadvantages of locating rotating heat exchangers ahead of, within, and behind the main engine compressor. Heat rejection should occur at the compressor discharge for best engine performance. Results regarding turbojet-engine performance, turboprop-engine performance, and a comparison of engine performance with liquid- and air-cooling are provided.
Date: May 22, 1956
Creator: Esgar, Jack B. & Slone, Henry O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Data From Large-Scale Low-Speed Tests of Airplane Configurations With a Thin 45 Degree Swept-Wing Incorporating Several Leading-Edge Contour Modifications (open access)

Data From Large-Scale Low-Speed Tests of Airplane Configurations With a Thin 45 Degree Swept-Wing Incorporating Several Leading-Edge Contour Modifications

Memorandum presenting force tests that have been made of airplane configurations with a thin swept wing incorporating several wing-contour modifications forward of maximum thickness. Both longitudinal and lateral characteristics are provided.
Date: May 7, 1956
Creator: Evans, William T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Determination of the Lateral Handling Qualities of the Bell X-5 Research Airplane at 58.7 Degrees Sweepback (open access)

Flight Determination of the Lateral Handling Qualities of the Bell X-5 Research Airplane at 58.7 Degrees Sweepback

Memorandum presenting the Bell X-5 variable-sweep research airplane tested primarily at 58.7 degrees sweepback to determine the characteristics at transonic speeds of a fighter-type airplane with extreme sweepback. Some of the dynamic and static lateral stability characteristics have been discussed previously. Results regarding the lateral control, roll coupling, lateral problems at high lift, wing dropping, rudder oscillation at supersonic Mach numbers, and some pilots' impressions are also provided.
Date: May 31, 1956
Creator: Finch, Thomas W. & Walker, Joseph A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of Various Configurations of a Revised 1/22-Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.41 and 2.01 (open access)

Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of Various Configurations of a Revised 1/22-Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.41 and 2.01

Report presenting an investigation of a model of the Republic F-105 airplane to determine the static longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of a revised configuration. The revisions included a lengthened fuselage, a relocated canopy, a contoured fuselage afterbody, a ventral fin, and an enlarged vertical tail. Results regarding the effect of stores, effect of dive-brake flaps, effect of forebody modifications, gun blisters, and duct air bleed, and a comparison of the modified model with the original are provided.
Date: May 4, 1956
Creator: Foster, Gerald V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adaptation of Combustion Principles to Aircraft Propulsion Volume 2: Combustion in Air-Breathing Jet Engines (open access)

Adaptation of Combustion Principles to Aircraft Propulsion Volume 2: Combustion in Air-Breathing Jet Engines

This volume continues the NACA study of combustion principles for aircraft propulsion. The various aspects of combustion pertinent to jet engines are organized and interpreted with quite extensive information, particularly for basic or fundamental. subject matter. The report concerns only air-breathing engines and hydrocarbon fuels, and not rocket engines and high-energy fuels.
Date: May 2, 1956
Creator: Fuels and Combustion Research Division
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of wing camber and twist at Mach numbers from 1.4 to 2.1 on the lift, drag, and longitudinal stability of a rocket-powered model having a 52.5 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3 and inline tail surfaces (open access)

Effect of wing camber and twist at Mach numbers from 1.4 to 2.1 on the lift, drag, and longitudinal stability of a rocket-powered model having a 52.5 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3 and inline tail surfaces

Report presenting a free-flight investigation to determine the effect of wing camber and twist at Mach numbers from 1.4 to 2.1 on the lift, drag, and longitudinal stability of a configuration with 52.5 degrees sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3, and inline tail surfaces. Results regarding drag, total normal force and pitching moment, and wash at the horizontal tail are provided.
Date: May 7, 1956
Creator: Gillespie, Warren, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat-Requirements for Ice Protection of a Cyclically Gas-Heated, 36 Degree Swept Airfoil with Partial-Span Leading-Edge Slat (open access)

Heat-Requirements for Ice Protection of a Cyclically Gas-Heated, 36 Degree Swept Airfoil with Partial-Span Leading-Edge Slat

From Summary: "Heating requirements for satisfactory cyclic de-icing over a wide range of icing and operating conditions have been determined for a gas-heated, 36 degree swept airfoil of 6.9-foot chord with a partial-span leading-edge slat. Comparisons of heating requirements and effectiveness were made between the slatted and unslatted portions of the airfoil. Studies were also made comparing cyclic de-icing with continuous anti-icing, and cyclic de-icing systems with and without leading-edge ice-free parting strips. De-icing heat requirements were approximately the same with either heated or unheated parting strips because of the aerodynamic effects of the 36 degrees sweep angle and the spanwise saw-tooth profile of leading-edge glaze-ice deposits. Cyclic de-icing heat-source requirements were found to be one-fourth or less of the heat requirements for complete anti-icing. The primary factors that affected the performance of the cyclic de-icing heating system were ambient air temperature, heat distribution, and thermal lag."
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Gray, Vernon H. & von Glahn, Uwe H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transonic wind-tunnel measurements of static lateral and directional stability and vertical-tail loads for a model with a 45 degree sweptback wing (open access)

Transonic wind-tunnel measurements of static lateral and directional stability and vertical-tail loads for a model with a 45 degree sweptback wing

Report presenting an investigation to determine the vertical-tail loads and airplane characteristics in sideslip for a model of a swept-wing fighter-type airplane in the 16-foot transonic tunnel at a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. Results regarding the effect of the unsealed vertical-tail root on airplane coefficients, directional and lateral stability, vertical-tail loads, effect of leading-edge chord-extensions on lateral and directional characteristics and on tail loads, and pitching moments in sideslip are provided.
Date: May 17, 1956
Creator: Hallissy, Joseph M., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A summary of NACA research on the strength and creep of aircraft structures at elevated temperatures (open access)

A summary of NACA research on the strength and creep of aircraft structures at elevated temperatures

Report summarizing research on the strength and creep of aircraft structural elements and components at elevated temperatures. Experimental data for aluminum alloy columns, plates, stiffened panels, and multiweb box beams are presented for temperatures up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit and compared with results predicted from materials data.
Date: May 31, 1956
Creator: Heldenfels, Richard R. & Mathauser, Eldon E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Full-scale wind-tunnel tests of the longitudinal stability and control characteristics of the XV-1 convertiplane in the autorotating flight range (open access)

Full-scale wind-tunnel tests of the longitudinal stability and control characteristics of the XV-1 convertiplane in the autorotating flight range

Force and moments were measured for the XV-1 convertiplane at 75 to 150 knots. Rotor on and off and propeller powered and off configurations were investigated. The characteristics of the V-tab horizontal tail and its downwash field were studied. Lift interference between fixed wing and rotor and possible means of drag reduction were considered.
Date: May 17, 1956
Creator: Hickey, David H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the possibility of simplifying missile guidance systems by the use of free-floating flaps and spring-mounted control surfaces (open access)

Investigation of the possibility of simplifying missile guidance systems by the use of free-floating flaps and spring-mounted control surfaces

Report presenting an investigation of the use of aerodynamic and mechanical devices for improving the response of guided missiles. An analysis indicates that the use of free-floating flaps and spring-mounted control surfaces should be able to increase maneuverability to the point that electronic automatic stabilization and gain-adjusting devices can be eliminated.
Date: May 17, 1956
Creator: Hikido, Katsumi; Hayashi, Paul H. & Lessing, Henry C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of interference effects of lateral-support struts on afterbody pressures at Mach 1.9 (open access)

Experimental investigation of interference effects of lateral-support struts on afterbody pressures at Mach 1.9

Report presenting testing of a series of single and double unswept, lateral-support struts at a Mach number of 1.9 on a cone-cylinder body at zero angle of attack. The struts consisted of a rectangular box section with identical wedge fairings fore and aft. Results regarding the shock-wave intersections and pressure distributions are provided.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Klann, John L. & Huff, Ronald G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Study by Means of a Dynamic-Model Investigation of the Use of Canard Surfaces as an Aid in Recovering From Spins and as a Means for Preventing Directional Divergence Near the Stall (open access)

A Study by Means of a Dynamic-Model Investigation of the Use of Canard Surfaces as an Aid in Recovering From Spins and as a Means for Preventing Directional Divergence Near the Stall

Memorandum presenting an aircraft modification involving the incorporation of small canard surfaces into the design, which is meant to compensate for eliminating ailerons. Results of testing in the 20-foot free-spinning tunnel of dynamic models of two sweptback-wing fighter airplanes showed that canard surfaces were very effective in aiding termination of spins of these models. A discussion of the spin tests, catapult and force tests, and effect of jet-engine angular momentum is provided.
Date: May 23, 1956
Creator: Klinar, Walter J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Summary of Results Obtained During Flight Simulation of Several Aircraft Prototypes With Variable-Stability Airplanes (open access)

A Summary of Results Obtained During Flight Simulation of Several Aircraft Prototypes With Variable-Stability Airplanes

Memorandum describing an investigation using two airplanes, an F6F-3 and F-86A, each fitted with servo equipment for varying in flight the lateral and directional stability and handling characteristics, which have been flown by test pilots to simulate the predicted dynamic behavior of six prototype airplanes. The methods of simulation and the types and ranges of variables considered are presented and the results of the individual programs are discussed.
Date: May 25, 1956
Creator: McNeill, Walter E. & Creer, Brent Y.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A summary of results obtained during flight simulation of several aircraft prototypes with variable-stability airplanes (open access)

A summary of results obtained during flight simulation of several aircraft prototypes with variable-stability airplanes

Report presenting testing of two airplanes, the F6F-3 and F-86A, fitted with servo equipment for varying in flight the lateral and directional stability and handling characteristics and flown by test pilots to simulate the predicted dynamic behavior of six prototype airplanes. Results regarding the aerodynamic characteristics and pilot opinions for each plane are provided.
Date: May 25, 1956
Creator: McNeill, Walter E. & Creer, Brent Y.
System: The UNT Digital Library