Report presenting testing at two engine speeds on six representative fuels rated at 100-octane number by the C.F.R. aviation method. Blends of the fuels with benzene, toluene, xylene, and isopropyl comprise nine other fuels, leading to testing on 15 fuels. Results regarding the tests at 2000 rpm and 250 degrees Fahrenheit inlet-air temperature, at 3100 rpm and 250 degrees Fahrenheit inlet-air temperature, 2000 rpm and 150 degrees Fahrenheit inlet-air temperature, and 3100 rpm and 150 degrees Fahrenheit inlet-air temperature, effect of speed on knock rating, effect of inlet-air temperature on knock rating, and effect of spark advance on knock rating are provided.

Report presenting tests of a three-barrel pressure carburetor to determine the effect of nonuniformity of the air flow in the intake duct on the metering of the carburetor. Measurements were made in the air side of the metering system and in the carburetor barrels for a variety of flow distributions. Results regarding the metering pressure, altitude compensation, effect of throttle on the metering characteristics, and flow of air around the bends are provided

Report presenting flight tests made with a modified Ryan ST airplane to determine the effect on aileron characteristics of various arrangements of balanced split flaps covering that portion of the wing span occupied by the ailerons. With the flaps fully extended, the aileron effectiveness was reduced by approximately 18 percent of the effectiveness measured with ailerons alone.

Report presenting a flight investigation to check the results of a theoretical analysis of longitudinal stability of an airplane with free controls. Tests used a Fairchild XR2K-1 airplane on which the weight moment and the aerodynamic balance of the elevator were varied to bring it into a condition where unstable short-period oscillations were encountered.

Report presenting the reasons for the existence of bending stresses due to torsion and the theoretical formulas applying to rectangular boxes with finite bulkhead spacing. Tests are described which were made to verify the theory, strains being measured on a rectangular torsion box with four bulkhead spacings. Results regarding normal stresses are provided.

Porpoising characteristics were observed on V-body fitted with tail surfaces for different combinations of load, speed, moment of inertia, location of pivot, elevator setting, and tail area. A critical trim was found which was unaltered by elevator setting or tail area. Critical trim was lowered by moving pivot either forward or down or increasing radius or gyration. Increase in mass and moment of inertia increased amplitude of oscillations. Complete results are tabulated and shown graphically.