Measurements of DT and DD neutron yields by neutron activation on TFTR (open access)

Measurements of DT and DD neutron yields by neutron activation on TFTR

A variety of elemental foils have been activated by neutron fluence from TFTR under conditions with the DT neutron yield per shot ranging from 10{sup 12} to over 10{sup 18}, and with the DT/(DD+DT) neutron ratio varying from 0.5% (from triton burnup) to unity. Linear response over this large dynamic range is obtained by reducing the mass of the foils and increasing the cooling time, all while accepting greatly improved counting statistics. Effects on background gamma-ray lines from foil-capsule-material contaminants. and the resulting lower limits on activation foil mass, have been determined. DT neutron yields from dosimetry standard reactions on aluminum, chromium, iron, nickel, zirconium, and indium are in agreement within the {plus_minus}9% (one-sigma,) accuracy of the measurements: also agreeing are yields from silicon foils using the ACTL library cross-section. While the ENDF/B-V library has too low a cross-section. Preliminary results from a variety of other threshold reactions are presented. Use of the {sup 115}In(n,n) {sup 115m}In reaction (0.42 times as sensitive to DT neutrons as DD neutrons) in conjunction with pure-DT reactions allows a determination of the DT/(DD+DT) ratio in trace tritium or low-power tritium beam experiments.
Date: May 5, 1994
Creator: Barnes, C. W.; Larson, A. R.; LeMunyan, G. & Loughlin, M. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Competitiveness: Economic Issue or Illusion? (open access)

Competitiveness: Economic Issue or Illusion?

While "competitiveness" has a clear meaning when applied to a baseball team, or a firm or industry, it is of limited usefulness when applied to a country's overall economic performance. Moreover, focussing on competitiveness can lead to questionable economic policies.
Date: May 5, 1994
Creator: Elwell, Craig K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Health Care Reform : The Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (open access)

Health Care Reform : The Federal Employees Health Benefits Program

This report provides a brief overview of FEHBP under current law and brief descriptions of proposed changes to the existing program included in various bills introduced in the 103rd Congress.
Date: May 5, 1994
Creator: Franco, Celinda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Borehole completion data package for well 199-N-81 (open access)

Borehole completion data package for well 199-N-81

Well 199-N-81 was drilled in 1993 as a RCRA groundwater monitoring for the 1324-N network. The well is completed at the top of the uppermost aquifer, in the Ringold Formation. This data package includes information on drilling, construction, development, and aquifer testing. Copies of forms, notes, and diagrams completed in the field comprise the bulk of this document. Few interpretations are included. Lithologic contacts were picked by the site geologist. An attempt was made to interpret aquifer test data.
Date: May 5, 1994
Creator: Hartman, M. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multi-unit inertial fusion plants based on HYLIFE-II, with shared heavy-ion RIA driver and target factory, producing electricity and hydrogen fuel (open access)

Multi-unit inertial fusion plants based on HYLIFE-II, with shared heavy-ion RIA driver and target factory, producing electricity and hydrogen fuel

Following is a modification of the IFEFUEL systems code, called IFEFUEL2, to treat specifically the HYLIFE-II target chamber concept. The same improved Recirculating Induction Accelerator (RIA) energy scaling model developed recently by Bieri is used in this survey of the economics of multi-unit IFE plants producing both electricity and hydrogen fuel. Reference cases will assume conventional HI-indirect target gains for a 2 mm spot, and improved HYLIFE-II BoP models as per Hoffman. Credits for improved plant availability and lower operating costs due to HYLIFE-II`s 30-yr target chamber lifetime are included, as well as unit cost reductions suggested by Delene to credit greater {open_quotes}learning curve{close_quotes} benefits for the duplicated portions of a multi-unit plant. To illustrate the potential impact of more advanced assumptions, additional {open_quotes}advanced{close_quotes} cases will consider the possible benefits of an MHD + Steam BoP, where direct MHD conversion of plasma from baseball-size LiH target blanket shells is assumed to be possible in a new (as yet undesigned) liquid Flibe-walled target chamber, together and separately, with advanced, higher-gain heavy-ion targets with Fast Ignitors. These runs may help decide the course of a possible future {open_quotes}HYLIFE-III{close_quotes} IFE study. Beam switchyard and final focusing system costs per target chamber are assumed …
Date: May 5, 1994
Creator: Logan, G.; Moir, R. & Hoffman, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Seasonal study of carbon dioxide in the southern extreme of the pacific sector, Antarctic Ocean. Progress report (open access)

Seasonal study of carbon dioxide in the southern extreme of the pacific sector, Antarctic Ocean. Progress report

This report describes the progress made during the six-month period between December 1, 1993, when this grant was awarded, and May 1, 1994. The major aim of this investigation is to measure the distribution of the total CO{sub 2} concentration and pCO{sub 2} in seawater in the Pacific sector of the extreme Southern Ocean as far south as 78{degrees}S. The areas investigated include the continental shelf areas in the Ross, Amundsen and Bellingshausen Seas ad the off-shore deep water areas as far north as 67{degrees}S. The measurements were made aboard the R/VIB Nathaniel B. Palmer between February 14, 1994 and April 5, 1994, and the preliminary results are briefly described in this report. This expedition constitutes the first of a pair expeditions. The first is designed investigate oceanic CO{sub 2} sink/source conditions during the austral summer The second expedition, which is designed for the following winter, has been scheduled for September, 1994.
Date: May 5, 1994
Creator: Takahashi, Taro; Goddard, J. G.; Rubin, S. I. & Breger, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Asbestos Programs Branch Update, Volume 1, Number 1, May 1994 (open access)

Asbestos Programs Branch Update, Volume 1, Number 1, May 1994

Newsletter of the Texas Department of Health Asbestos Programs Branch discussing news and updates of the agency; changes to laws, regulations, and other policies related to asbestos usage and removal; and other asbestos-related information.
Date: May 5, 1994
Creator: Texas. Department of Health. Asbestos Programs Branch.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The follow-up inspection of selected aspects of the Department of Energy`s administration of post retirement health benefits (open access)

The follow-up inspection of selected aspects of the Department of Energy`s administration of post retirement health benefits

In a September 1990 report entitled, ``General Management Inspection of the San Francisco Operations Office,`` we made recommendations to Departmental officials regarding the administration of M&O contractor post retirement health benefits. The majority of these recommendations were directed to the administration of benefits paid by one M&O contractor, the University of California. The purpose of this inspection was to determine what actions Departmental officials have taken in response to the recommendations made in our September 1990 report.
Date: May 5, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spent nuclear fuel discharges from US reactors 1992 (open access)

Spent nuclear fuel discharges from US reactors 1992

This report provides current statistical data on every fuel assembly irradiated in commercial nuclear reactors operating in the United States. It also provides data on the current inventories and storage capacities of those reactors to a wide audience, including Congress, Federal and State agencies, the nuclear and electric industries and the general public. It uses data from the mandatory, ``Nuclear Fuel Data`` survey, Form RW-859 for 1992 and historical data collected by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) on previous Form RW-859 surveys. The report was prepared by the EIA under a Memorandum of Understanding with the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management.
Date: May 5, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library