Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Readiness of the Electric Power Industry (open access)

Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Readiness of the Electric Power Industry

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the electric power industry's vulnerability to year 2000 problems and the reported status of the industry's year 2000 readiness."
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of Vacuum Pumps to be Used in Tritium Extraction Facility (open access)

Performance of Vacuum Pumps to be Used in Tritium Extraction Facility

The goal of this test was to measure pump operating characteristics for three different gases and a wider range of conditions than for the vendor data. Test results will be used by Engineering Development Section for incorporation in a computer model of the pump train.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Steimke, J. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Immobilization of Rocky Flats Graphite Fines Residue (open access)

Immobilization of Rocky Flats Graphite Fines Residue

The development of the immobilization process for graphite fines has proceeded through a series of experimental programs. The experimental procedures and results from each series of experiments are discussed in this report.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Rudisill, T. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Model for Predicting Grain Boundary Cracking in Polycrystalline Viscoplastic Materials Including Scale Effects (open access)

A Model for Predicting Grain Boundary Cracking in Polycrystalline Viscoplastic Materials Including Scale Effects

A model is developed herein for predicting the mechanical response of inelastic crystalline solids. Particular emphasis is given to the development of microstructural damage along grain boundaries, and the interaction of this damage with intragranular inelasticity caused by dislocation dissipation mechanisms. The model is developed within the concepts of continuum mechanics, with special emphasis on the development of internal boundaries in the continuum by utilizing a cohesive zone model based on fracture mechanics. In addition, the crystalline grains are assumed to be characterized by nonlinear viscoplastic mechanical material behavior in order to account for dislocation generation and migration. Due to the nonlinearities introduced by the crack growth and viscoplastic constitution, a numerical algorithm is utilized to solve representative problems. Implementation of the model to a finite element computational algorithm is therefore briefly described. Finally, sample calculations are presented for a polycrystalline titanium alloy with particular focus on effects of scale on the predicted response.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Allen, D. H.; Helms, K. L. E. & Hurtado, L. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Statistical Review of Data from DWPF's Process Samples for Batches 19 Through 30 (open access)

Statistical Review of Data from DWPF's Process Samples for Batches 19 Through 30

The measurements derived from samples taken during the processing of batches 19 through 30 at the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) affords an opportunity for review and comparisons. This report has looked at some of the statistics from these data. Only the data reported by the DWPF lab (that is, the data provided by the lab as representative of the samples taken) are available for this analysis. In some cases, the sample results reported may be a subset of the sample results generated by the analytical procedures. A thorough assessment of the DWPF lab's analytical procedures would require the complete set of data. Thus, the statistics reported here, specifically, as they relate to analytical uncertainties, are limited to the reported data for these samples, A fell for the consistency of the incoming slurry is the estimation of the components of variation for the Sludge Receipt and Adjustment Tank (SRAT) receipts. In general, for all of the vessels, the data from batches after 21 show smaller batch-to-batch variation than the data from all the batches. The relative contributions of batch-to-batch versus residual, which includes analytical, are presented in these analyses.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Edwards, T. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
X-Ray Microbeam Measurement of Local Texture and Strain in Metals (open access)

X-Ray Microbeam Measurement of Local Texture and Strain in Metals

Synchrotron x-ray sources provide high-brilliance beams that can be focused to submicron sizes with Fresnel zone-plate and x-ray mirror optics. With these intense, tunable or broad-bandpass x-ray microbeams, it is now possible to study texture and strain distributions in surfaces, and in buried or encapsulated thin films. The full strain tensor and local texture can be determined by measuring the unit cell parameters of strained material. With monochromatic or tunable radiation, at least three independent reflections are needed to determine the orientation and unit cell parameters of an unknown crystal. With broad-bandpass or white radiation, at least four reflections and one measured energy are required to determine the orientation and the unit cell parameters of an unknown crystal. Routine measurement of local texture and strain is made possible by automatic indexing of the Laue reflections combined with precision calibration of the monochromator-focusing mirrors-CCD detector system. Methods used in implementing these techniques on the MHA-IT-CAT beam line at the Advanced Photon Source will be discussed.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Chung, J. -S.; Tamura, N.; Ice, G. E.; Larson, B. C.; Budai, J. D. & Lowe, W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank waste remediation system nuclear criticality safety inspection and assessment plan (open access)

Tank waste remediation system nuclear criticality safety inspection and assessment plan

This plan provides a management approved procedure for inspections and assessments of sufficient depth to validate that the Tank Waste Remediation System (TWRS) facility complies with the requirements of the Project Hanford criticality safety program, NHF-PRO-334, ''Criticality Safety General, Requirements''.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Vail, T. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Plutonium reclamation facility (PRF), building 236-Z layup plan (open access)

Plutonium reclamation facility (PRF), building 236-Z layup plan

This document reviews each system inside PRF to determine the operation and maintenance requirements necessary to maintain safe and predictable system performance for facility systems needed to remain operational while minimizing the maintenance and surveillance being performed. Also covered are the actions required to place PRF in a safe layup configuration while minimizing hazards and taking into account the need for reactivation of certain equipment when cleanup work commences in the future.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: ANDERSON, R.N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Evidence for Topological Doping in the Cuprates (open access)

Experimental Evidence for Topological Doping in the Cuprates

Some recent experiments that provide support for the concept of topological doping in cuprate superconductors are discussed. Consistent with the idea of charge segregation, it is argued that the scattering associated with the ''resonance'' peak found in YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 6+x} and Bi{sub 2}Sr{sub 2}CaCu{sub 2}O{sub 8+{delta}} comes from the Cu spins and not from the doped holes.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Tranquada, J. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
TEWS'98. Final report [5th annual International Science Camp: The Earth We Share 1998, Golden, CO] (open access)

TEWS'98. Final report [5th annual International Science Camp: The Earth We Share 1998, Golden, CO]

The fifth annual International Science Camp The Earth We Share 1998 (TEWS'98) was held at the Colorado School of Mines located in Goldez Colorado. TEWS98 was a four week residential program which focused on providing a meaningful science education experience while developing critical thinking skills. Thirty three students, three teachers, four college interns and the camp administrator lived and worked together while developing solutions to several worldwide problems. These problems are called the Discovery Topics and they are: (1) design the worlds perfect house; (2) how many people can the world hold; and (3) predict the hot stocks for the year 2030. The participants, both students and staff came from different countries all over the world The following countries were represented: The United Kingdom, Sierra Leone (West Africa), Ireland, USA Nigeria, West Indies and Barbados.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Jemison, Mae C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
License Application Design Selection Feature Report: Aging and Blending (open access)

License Application Design Selection Feature Report: Aging and Blending

The purpose of this document is to evaluate the concepts of Aging and Blending for waste sent to the Monitored Geologic Repository (MGR). These design features are based on pre-emplacement treatment of the waste stream. The envelope of the analysis has been performed under the direction of the License Application Design Selection Team (LADST), which advocated utilizing the Viability Assessment (VA) repository design (DOE 1998c) as the basis. Therefore, this evaluation attempts to modify the VA design only to the extent that Aging and Blending can be accomplished. This modified VA design will be contrasted to the VA Design and the difference in design, costs, and performance will be presented.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Coltoni, B. & Anderson, M. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coiled Tubing Safety Manual (open access)

Coiled Tubing Safety Manual

This document addresses safety concerns regarding the use of coiled tubing as it pertains to the preservation of personnel, environment and the wellbore.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Crow, W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Immobilization of Rocky Flats Graphite Fines Residue (open access)

Immobilization of Rocky Flats Graphite Fines Residue

The development of the immobilization process for graphite fines has proceeded through a series of experimental programs. The experimental procedures and results from each series of experiments are discussed in this report.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Rudisill, T.S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Risk assessment of K basin twelve-inch drain valve failure from a postulated seismic initiating event (open access)

Risk assessment of K basin twelve-inch drain valve failure from a postulated seismic initiating event

The Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) Project will transfer metallic SNF from the Hanford 105 K-East and 105 K-West Basins to safe interim storage in the Canister Storage Building in the 200 Area. The initial basis for design, fabrication, installation, and operation of the fuel removal systems was that the basin leak rates which could result from a postulated accident condition would not be excessive relative to reasonable recovery operations. However, an additional potential K Basin water leak path is through the K Basin drain valves. Three twelve-inch drain valves are located in the main basin bays along the north wall. The sumps containing the valves are filled with concrete which covers the drain valve body. Visual observations suggest that only the valve's bonnet and stem are exposed above the basin concrete floor. It was recognized, however, that damage of the drain valve bonnet or stem during a seismic initiating event could provide a potential K Basin water leak path. The objectives of this activity are to: (1) evaluate the risk of damaging the three twelve-inch drain valves located along the north wall of the main basin from a seismic initiating event, and (2) determine the associated potential leak rate from …
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Morgan, R. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Push technology at Argonne National Laboratory. (open access)

Push technology at Argonne National Laboratory.

Selective dissemination of information (SDI) services, also referred to as current awareness searches, are usually provided by periodically running computer programs (personal profiles) against a cumulative database or databases. This concept of pushing relevant content to users has long been integral to librarianship. Librarians traditionally turned to information companies to implement these searches for their users in business, academia, and the science community. This paper describes how a push technology was implemented on a large scale for scientists and engineers at Argonne National Laboratory, explains some of the challenges to designers/maintainers, and identifies the positive effects that SDI seems to be having on users. Argonne purchases the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Current Contents data (all subject areas except Humanities), and scientists no longer need to turn to outside companies for reliable SDI service. Argonne's database and its customized services are known as ACCESS (Argonne-University of Chicago Current Contents Electronic Search Service).
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Noel, R. E. & Woell, Y. N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Waste compatibility assessments to support project W-320 (open access)

Waste compatibility assessments to support project W-320

The intent of this internal memo is to provide a recommendation for the transfer of tank 241-C-106 waste, Attachment 2, to tank 241-AY-102. This internal memo also identifies additional requirements which have been deemed necessary for safely receiving and storing the waste documented in Attachment 2 from tank 241-C-106 in tank 241-AY-102. This waste transfer is planned in support of tank 241-C-106 solids sluicing activities. Approximately 200,000 gallons of waste and flush water are expected to be pumped from tank 241-C-106 into tank 241-AY-102. Several transfers will be necessary to complete the sluicing of tank 241-C-106 solids. To assure ourselves that this waste transfer will not create any compatibility concerns, a waste compatibility assessment adhering to current waste compatibility requirements has been performed.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: BLAAK, T.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kosovo Conflict Chronology: September 1998 - March 1999 (open access)

Kosovo Conflict Chronology: September 1998 - March 1999

None
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Kim, Julie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Secret Sessions of Congress: A Brief Historical Overview (open access)

Secret Sessions of Congress: A Brief Historical Overview

“Secret” or “closed door” sessions of the House of Representatives and Senate are held periodically to discuss business, including impeachment deliberations, deemed to require confidentiality and secrecy. Authority for the two chambers to hold these sessions is implied by Article I, section 5, of the Constitution. Both the House and the Senate have supplemented this clause through rules and precedents.
Date: April 6, 1999
Creator: Amer, Mildred L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library