Assessment of resonance ionization mass spectrometry for analytical chemistry and spectroscopy (open access)

Assessment of resonance ionization mass spectrometry for analytical chemistry and spectroscopy

Resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) is a natural outgrowth of RIS. The result of an RIS process is an ion pair. The electron can be used to detect the process, and single atom detection has been demonstrated by this method. The cation resulting from the RIS process actually carries more easily accessible and useful information (i.e. the mass of the ion). RIMS is useful in mass analysis. The development of RIMS has proceeded along several different directions, using CW or pulsed lasers, narrow or wide band laser energies, different kinds of sample generation, and different kinds of mass separations. RIMS in various forms can be used to obtain either element or isotope selectivity. Even though the RIMS technique has developed along several lines, several things are common to all approaches. Ultimately RIMS requires gaseous, free, atoms. RIMS makes use of the photoionization of these atoms by absorption of photons through allowed transitions involving real energy levels. The ion once formed is detected by standard mass spectrometric techniques.
Date: April 20, 1984
Creator: Young, J. P.; Donohue, D. L. & Smith, D. H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Facile reaction/extraction of coal with supercritical fluids. Quarterly technical progress report, January 1-March 31, 1984 (open access)

Facile reaction/extraction of coal with supercritical fluids. Quarterly technical progress report, January 1-March 31, 1984

Arylmethyl phenyl ethers undergo competing reactions when treated with Lewis acids in benzene solvent. Apparently, benzene is insufficiently reactive to compete with intramolecular (intrapolymer) nucleophiles and, consequently, no increase in solubility accompanies the cleavages of ether links upon addition of benzene. When better nucleophiles, naphthalene and phenanthene, are provided, carbonium ions generated from ether cleavages are capped and the product is lower in molecular weight and more soluble. It is worth noting that the naphthalene (k/sub rel/ = 300) is nearly as good a trap as the phenol (k/sub rel/ = 450). Since hydroxylic solvents will level the acid strength of BF/sub 3/ to that of ROBF/sub 3//sup -/H/sup +/ and hydrocarbons would not, the acid-catalyzed bond cleavages necessary for unlinking coal may in fact be faster in BF/sub 3/-arene than in BF/sub 3/-phenol. While we have not yet extended these results to coals, we believe that the combination of a relatively mild Lewis acid catalyst, BF/sub 3/, with a good carbonium ion trap, naphthalene, will allow selective cleavage and capping of aryl alkyl ether bonds. 3 references, 2 figures, 3 tables.
Date: April 20, 1984
Creator: Venier, C. G. & Squires, T. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of All Reported Accidents in Rural Areas of Texas for March 1984 (open access)

Summary of All Reported Accidents in Rural Areas of Texas for March 1984

Monthly report providing tabular statistical information about motor vehicle accidents in rural areas of Texas during 1984, with data broken out by various criteria including number of persons, locations, types of accidents, time of day, and other factors.
Date: April 20, 1984
Creator: Texas. Department of Public Safety. Statistical Services.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Summary of All Reported Accidents in the State of Texas for March 1984 (open access)

Summary of All Reported Accidents in the State of Texas for March 1984

Monthly report providing tabular statistical information about motor vehicle accidents in Texas during 1984, with data broken out by various criteria including number of persons, locations, types of accidents, time of day, and other factors.
Date: April 20, 1984
Creator: Texas. Department of Public Safety. Statistical Services.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-148 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-148

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether article 2350o, V.T.C.S., relating to car allowances for members of the commissioners court was repealed by article 3912k, V.T.C.S.
Date: April 20, 1984
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 9, Number 30, Pages 2183-2282, April 20, 1984 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 9, Number 30, Pages 2183-2282, April 20, 1984

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: April 20, 1984
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History