Effects of end cell ion cyclotron fluctuations on central-cell ion confinement in the tandem mirror experiment (TMX) (open access)

Effects of end cell ion cyclotron fluctuations on central-cell ion confinement in the tandem mirror experiment (TMX)

The tandem mirror device (TMX) exhibits gross stability to both MHD and microinstability modes. The end-cell plasmas provide the tandem with average minimum-B stability, while the efflux of plasma from the central cell maintains the end cells (plugs) at marginal stability to loss cone modes. For some operating conditions, a residual level of plug ion cyclotron fluctuations is detected. These oscillations dominate the fluctuation frequency spectra in both the plugs and the central cell. The presence of plug ion cyclotron fluctuations in the central cell leads to resonance heating of some of the central cell ions. This heating degrades the confinement of the central cell ions; thereby increasing the amount of warm plasma stream flowing through the plugs.
Date: April 7, 1980
Creator: Grubb, D. P.; Casper, T. A. & Clauser, J. F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geotomography applied at the Stripa Mine in Sweden (open access)

Geotomography applied at the Stripa Mine in Sweden

LLNL made ultrahigh-frequency (450-MHz) electromagnetic borehole-to-borehole transmissions in the Stripa Mine near Guldsmedshyttan, Sweden, in April 1979. Transmission loss measurements were made between four sets of 76-mm boreholes 30 m long, located at the end of a drift. Distances between the boreholes varied from 2 to 22 m. More than 25,000 data points were taken. A geotomograph was constructed to show the variation of attenuation between boreholes. The observed spatial variation of electromagnetic attenuation may be related to the expected stress relief created by the mine. Transmission loss measurements were also made between two converging boreholes drilled from the surface to points near the mine. Data taken at 21 MHz show a nearly uniform attenuation within this sampled region. These experiments demonstrate that geotomographic data collection/interpretation provides high-resolution images of the underground environment and can provide useful input to those charged with providing the detailed site characterizations needed for both short- and long-term monitoring of underground nuclear waste repositories.
Date: April 7, 1980
Creator: Okada, J.T.; Laine, E.F.; Lytle, R.J. & Daily,W.D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
How Medicare Pays Doctors (open access)

How Medicare Pays Doctors

This report details the criteria that are employed in making reasonable charge determinations.
Date: April 7, 1980
Creator: O'Sullivan, Jennifer
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Materials at extreme conditions: ICF targets (open access)

Materials at extreme conditions: ICF targets

Currently two simple theories are heavily used in laser-fusion research: the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac statistical model, and an atomic ionization model based on screened hydrogen like energy levels. Recent improvements in these theories are summarized. We show representation calculations of thermodynamic properties, ionization, x-ray emission rates and fast-ion stopping powers, and give a brief sketch of the major unresolved scientific questions.
Date: April 7, 1980
Creator: More, R.M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spatial averaging algorithms for ultrasonic inspection of austenitic stainless steel welds (open access)

Spatial averaging algorithms for ultrasonic inspection of austenitic stainless steel welds

Interpretation of ultrasonic inspection data from stainless steel welds is difficult because the signal-to-noise ratio is very low. The three main reasons for this are the granular structure of the weld, the high attenuation of stainless steel, and electronic noise. Averaging in time at the same position in space reduces electronic noise, but does not reduce ultrasonic noise from grain boundary scattering. Averaging wave-forms from different spatial positions helps reduce grain noise, but desired signals can destructively interfere if they shift in time. If the defect geometry is known, the ultrasonic waveforms can be shifted before averaging, ensuring signal reinforcement. The simplest geometry results in a linear time shift. An averaging algorithm has been developed which finds the optimum shift. This algorithm computes the averaged, or composite waveform as a function of the time shift. The optimum occurs when signals from a reflector become aligned in time, producing a large amplitude composite waveform. This algorithm works very well, but requires significant computer time and storage. This paper discusses this linear shift averaging algorithm, and considers an implementation using frequency domain techniques. Also, data from several weld defects are presented and analyzed.
Date: April 7, 1980
Creator: Horn, J. E.; Cooper, C.S. & Michaels, T.E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Suppression of transverse beam breakup modes in an induction accelerator by gas focusing (open access)

Suppression of transverse beam breakup modes in an induction accelerator by gas focusing

The effect of beam-generated positive ions on the beam-breakup instability in linear electron accelerators is calculated using simple models. The strongly nonlinear dependence of the ion focusing force on radius makes a complete suppression of the mode growth possible, in contrast to solenoidal focusing. The predicted gas pressures for significant stabilization of the mode growth in a machine configuration like ATA is relatively low (10/sup -5/ to 10/sup -4/ torr), even for high-Q modes.
Date: April 7, 1980
Creator: Briggs, R. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-161 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-161

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Mark White, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether government employees may carry a handgun while hunting and trapping predatory animals and rodent pests.
Date: April 7, 1980
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-162 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-162

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Mark White, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether or not a county clerk may assess the fees prescribed in article 1604, Code of Criminal Procedure, in a case in which the proceedings have been deferred and ultimately dismissed pursuant to article 6701d, section 143A.
Date: April 7, 1980
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
A Study of Mechanisms of Hydrogen Diffusion in Separation Devices (open access)

A Study of Mechanisms of Hydrogen Diffusion in Separation Devices

None
Date: April 5, 1980
Creator: Lee, M. H.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of mechanisms of hydrogen diffusion in separation devices. Third annual report, 1979-1980 (open access)

Study of mechanisms of hydrogen diffusion in separation devices. Third annual report, 1979-1980

The main results are in the following three areas: (1) examination of a diffusion model for PdH system, (2) connection between the diffusion model and other physical models, (3) related problems. Advances made during the third year of this project, particularly in understanding the physical model for hydrogen diffusion, make it possible to begin to meet some of the long-range objectives described in the initial proposals of 1977-1978.
Date: April 5, 1980
Creator: Lee, M.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-160 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-160

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Mark White, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether a lender may charge interest of eighteen per cent per annum on a loan made to a professional corporation or professional association.
Date: April 4, 1980
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 5, Number 26, Pages 1309-1362, April 4, 1980 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 5, Number 26, Pages 1309-1362, April 4, 1980

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: April 4, 1980
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Beam loss by collimation in a neutralizer duct (open access)

Beam loss by collimation in a neutralizer duct

Beam fractions lost by collimation in a neutralizer duct are computed in x-x' phase space by using three examples of slab beam distributions under a broad range of duct dimensions, beam half-widths, and beam divergences. The results can be used to design compact neutralizers and to specify beam requirements. The computer code ILOST can be used under a broad range of beam conditions to compute the fraction lost by collimation.
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Hamilton, G.W. & Willmann, P.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CAMAC serial highway interface for the LSI-11 (open access)

CAMAC serial highway interface for the LSI-11

A CAMAC Serial Highway Interface has been designed for the Local Control and Instrumentation System of the Mirror Fusion Test Facility. There are over 50 distinguishable systems in the facility, each of which consists of the LSI-11 computer, fiber optic communication links, and the CAMAC system. The LSI-11 computer includes a 32k memory, serial modem interface and the CAMAC Serial Highway Interface.
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Lau, N.H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
CO/sub 2/-laser polishing of fused silica surfaces for increased laser damage resistance at 1. 06. mu. m (open access)

CO/sub 2/-laser polishing of fused silica surfaces for increased laser damage resistance at 1. 06. mu. m

Bare fused silica surfaces were prepared by subjecting the mechanically polished surface to a rastered cw CO/sub 2/ laser beam. Analysis shows that this processing causes: (a) removal of a uniform layer of fused silica; and (b) a probable re-fusing or healing of existing subsurface fractures. The fused silica removal rate is found to be a function of the laser intensity and scan rate. These surfaces are seen to have very low scatter and to be very smooth. In addition, they have exhibited entrance surface damage thresholds at 1.06 ..mu..m, and 1 nsec, which are substantially above those seen on the mechanically polished surface. When damage does occur, it tends to be at a few isolated points rather than the general uniform damage seen on the mechanicaly polished part. In addition to the damage results, we will discuss an observational technique used for viewing these surfaces which employs dark-field illumination.
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Temple, P. A.; Milam, D. & Lowdermilk, W. H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison between calculation and measurement of energy deposited by 800 MeV protons (open access)

Comparison between calculation and measurement of energy deposited by 800 MeV protons

The High Energy Transport Code, HETC, was obtained from the Radiation Shielding Information Center (RSIC) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and altered as necessary to run on a CDC 7600 using the LTSS software in use at LLNL. HETC was then used to obtain calculated estimates of energy deposited, for comparison with a series of benchmark experiments done by LLNL. These experiments used proton beams of various energies incident on well-defined composite targets in good geometry. In this report, two aspects of the comparison between calculated and experimental energy depositions from an 800 MeV proton beam are discussed. Both aspects involve the fact that workers at SAI had previously used their version of HETC to calculate this experiment and reported their comparison with the measured data. The first aspect addressed is that their calculated data and LLNL calculations do not agree, suggesting an error in the conversion process from the RSIC code. The second aspect is not independent of the first, but is of sufficient importance to merit separate emphasis. It is that the SAI calculations agree well with experiments at the detector plate located some distance from the shower plate, whereas the LLNL calculations show a clearcut discrepancy there …
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Loewe, W.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Efficient ultrasonic grinding: a new technology for micron-sized coal. Quarterly technical progress report No. 2, December 16, 1979-March 15, 1980 (open access)

Efficient ultrasonic grinding: a new technology for micron-sized coal. Quarterly technical progress report No. 2, December 16, 1979-March 15, 1980

Work focused on establishing experimentally determined parameters for ultrasonic comminution and their translation into the design of an ultrasonic comminution array for Phase I testing. Early work indicated that continuous removal of fines during communition could significantly increase the production of -10 micron particles. Similarly, varying the mechanical gain of the ultrasonic comminution apparatus and thereby increasing the strain amplitude of the system was shown to enhance fines production. A gain of 3:1 (i.e., a three-fold increase in strain amplitude) produced the best results. These features used with an ultrasonic cylinder segment apparatus resulted in 276% increase in the production of -10 micron fines over that generated by passing coal through a non-activated control. Thus influenced, the design of the Phase I ultrasonic comminution apparatus will incorporate both a dual-roll and roller/plate capability; it will provide continuous flow of particles through the region of ultrasonic activation, thus permitting removal of fines as they are comminuted; and will function with a gain of 3:1. The Phase I apparatus also offers the flexibility of operating with either traveling or standing ultrasonic waves. Varying the physical configuration (dual-roller or roller plate) and the mode of ultrasonic activation (traveling or standing wave) allows for …
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Tarpley, W. B., Jr.; Howard, P. L. & Moulder, G. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Serial interprocessor communications system (open access)

Serial interprocessor communications system

A serial communications system based on the EIA RS232-C standard with modem control lines has been developed. The DLV11-E interface is used for this purpose. All handshaking is done with the modem control lines. This allows totally independent full duplex communication. The message format consists of eight bit data with odd parity and a sixteen bit checksum on the whole message. All communications are fully interrupt driven. A program was written to load a program into a remote LSI-11 using the serial line without bootstrap ROM.
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Labiak, W.; Siemens, P. & Bailey, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Testing geopressured geothermal reservoirs in existing wells: Detailed completions prognosis for geopressured-geothermal well of opportunity, prospect #1 (open access)

Testing geopressured geothermal reservoirs in existing wells: Detailed completions prognosis for geopressured-geothermal well of opportunity, prospect #1

This prospective well of opportunity was originally drilled and completed as a gas producer by Wrightsman Investment Company in early 1973. The original and present producing interval was from 15,216 to 15,238 feet. IMC Exploration Company, Inc. acquired the property from Wrightsman and is the present owner operator. The well is presently shut in s a non-economic producer and IMC proposed to perform plug and abandonment operations in April, 1980. This well has a good geopressured-geothermal water sand behind the 5-1/2 inch casing that has 94 feet of net sand thickness. Pursuant to DOE/NVO authorization of March 11,1980, Eaton negotiated an option agreement with IMC whereby IMC would delay their abandonment operations for a period of 90 days to permit DOE to evaluate the well for geopressure-geothermal testing. The IMC-Eaton option agreements provide that IMG will delay plugging the well until June 15, 1980. If Eaton exercises its option to acquire the well, IMC will sell the well bore, and an adjacent salt water disposal well, to Eaton for the sole consideration of Eaton assuming the obligation to plug and abandon the wells in accordance with lease and regulatory requirements. If Eaton does not exercise its option, then Eaton will …
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Kennedy, Clovis A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-157 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-157

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Mark White, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification;Article 332c,V.T.C.S, and the expenditure of county funds as reimbursement for attorney's fees incurred in defending an ouster suit.
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-158 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-158

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Mark White, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether a county is liable for court costs assessed against the distrct attorney.
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-159 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: MW-159

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Mark White, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Duties of the county surveyor.
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Turkey Poults: For Week Ending March 29, 1980 (open access)

Texas Turkey Poults: For Week Ending March 29, 1980

Weekly report of the Texas Crop and Livestock Reporting Service on turkey poult numbers in Texas and compared with other states. It includes compiled statistics across six consecutive weeks during two years for turkey eggs set and poults hatched.
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Texas Crop and Livestock Reporting Service
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Design of a stable tandem mirror with thermal barriers and A-cells (MFTF-B) (open access)

Design of a stable tandem mirror with thermal barriers and A-cells (MFTF-B)

A self-consistent design is described for a large tandem mirror experiment (MFTF-B) proposed to be constructed at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. Neutral-beam injected yin-yang mirror cells at each end of a 40 meter long central cell, provide MHD stability for the configuration, as in the TMX experiment. The largest potential well confining center-cell ions is generated by ECRH in auxiliary mirror cells (A-cells) added beyond the outer yin-yang mirrors. The required ECRH power (less than or equal to 1 MW) is minimized by use of thermal barriers installed at the local midplanes of each A-cell. In addition, the trapping of cold ions (n cold approx. n hot) in the local potential dips at the A-cell midplanes stabilize loss cone microstabilities. The impact of constraints imposed by neoclassical radial transport (resonant drifts), MHD stability (ballooning modes), and microstability (ion two-stream and loss cone modes) on the overall design will be assessed for the benefit of improving designs in future tandem mirror devices.
Date: April 2, 1980
Creator: Logan, B. G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library