This document describes the nematode disease of wheat and rye, including: symptoms, cause, geographic distribution, and methods of control of the disease.

Report describing a zero-power reactor facility (ZPR-VII), its systems, and associated hazards.

Memorandum presenting various reports regarding the use of hydrogen for turbojet and ramjet powered flight. Some of the characteristics considered include the combustion properties, potential fueling problems, and flight experience with hydrogen on-board.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the performance of the J65-B-3 turbojet engine with JP-4 and gaseous-hydrogen fuels. With JP-4 fuel, the maximum altitude for stable combustion was from about 60,000 to 65,000 feet, and the ultimate blowout limit was at an altitude of about 75,000 feet. The steady-state performance with either fuel decreased considerably with increasing altitude.

Memorandum presenting an evaluation of the performance increase resulting from the addition of 20 percent fluorine to the oxygen-RP-1 propellant combination in a 5000-pound-thrust rocket engine at a chamber pressure of 650 pounds per square inch absolute. Runs were made with the engine water cooled and regeneratively cooled.

Memorandum presenting the results of an investigation directed at determining the effectiveness of various amounts and spanwise extents of conical camber on the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing-body-tail combination employing a triangular wing of aspect ratio 2.2. Five cambered wings were tested, all of which were designed for a Mach number of 1.0. Results regarding drag characteristics and lift and moment characteristics are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation at high subsonic speeds of a model of a twin-engine swept-wing fighter-type airplane. The model was tested with several different tail configurations and with several wing and engine inlet modifications. Results regarding pitching-moment characteristics, lift and drag characteristics, and lateral derivatives are provided.

Boundary-layer-transition and heat-transfer measurements were obtained from flight tests of blunt and sharp cones having apex angles of 50 deg. The test Mach number range was from 1.7 to 4.7, corresponding to free-stream Reynolds numbers, based on cone base diameter, of 18. 3 x 10(exp 6) and 32.1 x 10(exp 6), respectively. Transition on both models occurred at a local Reynolds number of 1 x 10(exp 6) to 2 X 10(exp 6) based on distance from the stagnation point. Transition Reynolds numbers based on momentum thickness were between 320 and 380 for the blunt cone. The model surface roughness was 25 rms microinches or greater. Turbulent heat transfer to the conical surface of the blunt cone at a Mach number of 4 was 30 percent less than that to the surface of the sharp cone. Available theories predicted heat-transfer coefficients reasonably well for the fully laminar or turbulent flow conditions.

Memorandum presenting the effect of missile armament on the performance of an interceptor-type aircraft model at Mach numbers 1.5, 1.7, and 1.9 and at angles of attack up to 19 degrees. The aircraft model was characterized by triangular-shaped normal-shock inlets located at wing roots. Results regarding force measurements, effect of armament on inlet-duct performance, fuselage boundary-layer survey, and total-pressure contours at inlet throat and diffuser exit are provided.

Report discussing a project to determine a high-energy fuel suitable for turbojet-powered aircraft. Components of the project include thermal and combustion properties, experiments with combustors using boron compounds, evaluation of boron fuels in full-scale turbojets with and without afterburners, and boron fuel use in ramjet flights. The most promising fuel found in the report is pentaborane.

Flight investigation of pentaborane fuel in 9.75- inch-diameter ramjet engine with downstream fuel injection.

Combustion efficiency of pentaborane fuel in 48- inch diameter ramjet engine.

"Skin temperatures and surface pressures have been measured on a slightly blunted cone-cylinder-flare configuration to a maximum Mach number of 9.89 with a rocket-propelled model. The cone had a total angle of 25 deg and the flare had a 10 deg half-angle. Temperature data were obtained at eight cone locations, four cylinder locations, and seven flare locations; pressures were measured at one cone location, one cylinder location, and three flare locations" (p. 1).

Report discussing the influence of forces and moments on a fighter-bomber airplane with an open bomb bay and on two bluff bomb shapes in various positions below the fuselage and plane of symmetry. The wing was found to have a noticeable effect on bomb forces and that bluff bombs affect the longitudinal characteristics of the wing-fuselage combination.

Memorandum presenting an experimental investigation of the cooling requirements and internal thrust performance of an air-cooled, plug-type, variable-area exhaust nozzle in a turbojet-engine afterburner over a range of exhaust-gas total temperatures and exhaust-nozzle pressure ratios.

"The equations are presented for the development of the compressible laminar boundary layer over a yawed infinite cylinder. For compressible flow with a pressure gradient the chordwise and spanwise flows are not independent. Using the Stewartson transformation and a linear viscosity-temperature relation yields a set of three simultaneous ordinary differential equations in a form yielding similar solutions. These equations are solved for stagnation-line flow for surface temperatures from zero to twice the free-stream stagnation temperature and for a wide range of yaw angle and free-stream Mach number" (p. 1017).

"Measurements of aerodynamic heat transfer have been made along the hemisphere and cylinder of a hemisphere-cylinder rocket-propelled model in free flight up to a Mach number of 3.88. The test Reynolds number based on free-stream condition and diameter of model covered a range from 2.69 x l0(exp 6) to 11.70 x 10(exp 6). Laminar, transitional, and turbulent heat-transfer coefficients were obtained" (p. 1).

From Summary: "A flight investigation was conducted to determine the effects of inlet modification and rocket-rack extension on the longitudinal trim and low-lift drag of the Douglas F5D-1 airplane. The investigation was conducted with a 0.125-scale rocket-boosted model between Mach Numbers of 0.81 and 1.64. This paper presents the changes in trim angle of attack, trim lift coefficient, and low-lift drag caused by the modified inlets alone over a small part of the test Mach number range and by a combination of the modified inlets and extended rocket racks throughout the remainder of the test."

"The astrophysical theory of stationary nuclear reactions in stars is applied to the conditions that would be met in the practical engineering cases that would differ from the former, particularly with respect to the much lower combustion pressures, dimensions of the reacting volume, and burnup times. This application yields maximum rates of hear production per unit volume of reacting gas occurring at about 10(exp 8) K in the cases of reactions between the hydrogen isotopes, but yields higher rates for heavier atoms. For the former, with chamber pressures of the order of 100 atmospheres, the energy production for nuclear combustion reaches values of about 10(exp 4) kilocalories per cubic meter per second, which approaches the magnitude for the familiar chemical fuels" (p. 1).

"In dusty air flows occurring in industrial practice in transport by air pressure of friable materials, in the drying, annealing, and so forth, of a pulverized solid mass in suspension, and in other processes, the concentration of solid particles usually has a magnitude of the order of 1 kg per 1 kg of air. At such a concentration, the ratio of the volume of the particles to the volume of the air is small (less than one-thousandth part). However, regardless of this, the presence of a solid admixture manifests itself in the rules for the velocity distribution of the air in a dusty air flow" (p. 1).

"Preliminary tests made by the General Electric Company indicated that aerodynamic loads might cause large enough distortions in the thin sheet-metal rings of a nuclear fuel element to result in structural failure. The magnitude of the distortions in a test fuel element was determined from strains measured with airflow conditions simulating those expected during engine operation. The measured vibratory strains were low enough to indicate the improbability of failure by fatigue. A conservative estimate of the radial deflection that accompanied peak strains in the outer ring was +0.0006 inch" (p. 1).

Report presenting a flight test of pentaborane fuel in an air-launched ramjet engine with a design free-stream Mach number of 1.8. The ramjet used in the investigation had a revised spray bar-flameholder configuration. Results regarding propulsive thrust and propulsive-thrust specific fuel consumption are provided.

"Slender-body theory is used in conjunction with late theory to analyze the static aeroelastic-divergence behavior of low-aspect-ratio rectangular wings of constant thickness when chordwise deformations are considered. In the analysis, the spanwise variation of the deflection is restricted to a parabola but the chordwise variation is allowed complete freedom. Results show the variation of the divergence speed and mode shape with the aspect ratio" (p. 1).

Report presenting a method for calculating the expected number of maxima or minima of a random process with non-Gaussian frequency distribution from the statistical moments of the process and its first two derivatives. The effects of skewness and kurtosis can also be calculated provided the required moments are known.