Report presenting an investigation of a submerged air scoop consisting of a conventional scoop in a dimple in the fuselage surface at primarily low speeds. The internal and external flow characteristics of the basic inlet without boundary-layer control were studied by means of pressure and tuft surveys over a wide range of inlet-velocity ratio.

Note presenting the results of a comprehensive study of plastic deformation of aluminum single crystals over a wide range of temperatures. The results of constant-stress creep tests have been reported for the temperature range from 400 to 900 degrees Fahrenheit. In constant-load creep tests at temperatures up to 1100 degrees Fahrenheit, four additional slip planes have been observed, besides the customary plane.

Report presenting a method for controlling the bending and torsional stiffnesses of a solid-construction model wing. The model consists of weakening the wing by drilling holes through the wing normal to the chord plane. Results for the holes arranged in square patterns, holes arranged in miscellaneous patterns, and a consideration of some practical applications are provided.

From Introduction: "The purpose of the present report is to present a comprehensive summary of theoretical investigations of comprehensible laminar boundary layers which have been carried out since 1949 at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn under the sponsorship and with the financial assistance of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. The results of these investigations are contained primarily in references 1 to 7."

A tank investigation was made of the hydrodynamic characteristics of a 1/13.33-scale jet-powered dynamic model of the 160,000-pound Martin XP6M-1 flying boat. Longitudinal stability during take-off and landing, resistance of the complete model, spray characteristics, flap loads, and effect of sinking speed in smooth and rough water are presented, as well as behavior during taxiing, take-off and landing in rough water. The effect on spray of two bows and several bow-spray-strip modifications and the effect on resistance of afterbody chine strips also are presented.

The Griffith crack theory is reviewed and certain shortcomings of this theory are discussed. A new description for the shape of a crack is given which takes into account the atomic structure of material. Through consideration of the total energy of the system and the shape of the crack, expressions for crack behavior are derived which are considered to remedy the defects of the Griffith theory.

"Low-lift drag data are presented herein for one 1/7.5-scale rocket-boosted model and three 1/45.85-scale equivalent-body models of the Grumman F9F-9 airplane, The data were obtained over a Reynolds number range of about 5 x 10(exp 6) to 10 x 10(exp 6) based on wing mean aerodynamic chord for the rocket model and total body length for the equivalent-body models. The rocket-boosted model showed a drag rise of about 0,037 (based on included wing area) between the subsonic level and the peak supersonic drag coefficient at the maximum Mach number of this test" (p. 1).

"Tests have been conducted in the Langley 8-foot transonic tunnel on a 0.04956-scale model of the Convair F-102A airplane which employed an indented and extended fuselage, cambered wing leading edges, and deflected wing tips. Force and moment characteristics were obtained for Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.135 at angles of attack up to 20 degrees. In addition, tests were made over a limited angle-of-attack range to determine the effects of the cambered leading edges, deflected tips, and a nose section with a smooth area distribution" (p. 1).

"An experimental investigation has been made in the Langley stability tunnel to determine the low-speed yawing, pitching, and static stability characteristics of a 1/10-scale model of the Grumman F9F-9 airplane. Tests were made to determine the effects of duct-entrance-fairing plugs on the static lateral and longitudinal stability characteristics of the complete model in the clean condition. The remaining tests were concerned with determining tail contributions as well as the effect of duct-entrance-fairing plugs, slats, flaps, and landing gear on the yawing and pitching stability derivatives" (p. 1).

The report describes a brief review is made of improvements to an experimental apparatus for time and space correlation designed for study of turbulence. Included is a description of the control of the measurements and a few particular applications.

The stall-limit line at low speeds was improved somewhat by closing the inlet guide vanes 6 deg, while the design-speed maximum flow and pressure ratio were reduced. The first-stage characteristic curve was moved to lower values of both flog coefficient and equivalent pressure ratio. The second-stage pressure ratio was decreased slightly at high speeds, while the later stages were unaffected.

"A linear stability analysis and flight-test investigation has been performed on a rolleron-type roll-rate stabilization system for a canard-type missile configuration through a Mach number range from 0.9 to 2.3. This type damper provides roll damping by the action of gyro-actuated uncoupled wing-tip ailerons. A dynamic roll instability predicted by the analysis was confirmed by flight testing and was subsequently eliminated by the introduction of control-surface damping about the rolleron hinge line" (p. 1).

From Summary: "The results of force tests made at low speed are presented to show the effect of longitudinal static stability produced by drooping the tip of a 63 degree sweptback wing. Five semispan wing models were tested: two incorporated curved drooped tips, two with abruptly drooped tips, and one without droop. The most favorable stability characteristics were measured for a model with an abruptly drooped tip, a fence, and a leading-edge flap; however, the use of these same auxiliary devices on the undrooped wing was nearly as effective."

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the compressor and turbine operating trends during acceleration and deceleration of two hypothetical two-spool turbojet engines. The two engines have the same component performance maps but the arbitrarily specified ratio of outer- to inner-spool moment of inertia for the second engine is 4 times that specified for the first engine. Results regarding the acceleration characteristics and deceleration characteristics are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of a wing swept back 35 degrees in combination with one basic body and three modified bodies at a range of Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.20. Results regarding force studies and pressure studies are provided. The bodies modified according to the Kuchenmann ring-vortex method resulted in superior aerodynamic characteristics except with regard to zero-lift drag at high supersonic Mach numbers.

Report presenting lift, drag, and pitching-moment coefficients, lift-drag ratios, and center-of-pressure positions for four airplane-like configurations determined from tests at a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. The wings and nose shapes were modified for each of the configurations.

Memorandum presenting hypothetical two-spool nuclear-powered turbojet engines with sea-level static design compressor total-pressure ratios of 20, 15, and 9 and total-pressure losses between the inner-spool compressor exit and turbine inlet of 10 and 30 percent. Results regarding compressor operating lines, gas-generator performance, engine performance, and some general remarks are provided.

Report presenting testing of several configurations of rotor blades in order to evaluate the effect of variations in the blade-pitch-control stiffness and forward speed on the flutter speed.

Base pressures were measured on fin-stabilized bodies of revolution with and without rocket chambers and with and without a converging afterbody. At Mach numbers between 0.7 and 1.2, the results show that the presence of a "cold" rocket chamber increased the pressure (less suction) over the center portion of the bases. The effects of rocket chambers on pressures near the edge of the bases were not as consistent throughout the Mach number range nor as appreciable at most speeds as were the effects of pressures measured on the center line.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of taper ratio and body indentation on the aerodynamic loading characteristics of a 45 degree sweptback wing in the presence of a body in the transonic pressure tunnel for a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. Results regarding the effect of wing-body-juncture seals, general effects of the variables, effect of taper ratio, effects of body indentation, and comparisons with other data are provided.

The report summarizes source material on combustion for flight-propulsion engineers. First, several chapters review fundamental processes such as fuel-air mixture preparation, gas flow and mixing, flammability and ignition, flame propagation in both homogenous and heterogenous media, flame stabilization, combustion oscillations, and smoke and carbon formation. The practical significance and the relation of these processes to theory are presented. A second series of chapters describes the observed performance and design problems of engine combustors of the principal types. An attempt is made to interpret performance in terms of the fundamental processes and theories previously reviewed. Third, the design of high-speed combustion systems is discussed. Combustor design principles that can be established from basic considerations and from experience with actual combustors are described. Finally, future requirements for aircraft engine combustion systems are examined.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effect of outer-shell design variables on the internal performance characteristics of plug-type nozzles designed for a pressure ratio between 6 and 12. Inlet Mach number and outer-shell angle were found to have no effect on nozzle thrust coefficient. For choked flow, the effective throat area decreased when the inlet Mach number or outer-shell angle was increased.

Report presenting an investigation to obtain the effects of a 20-percent-semispan all-movable wing-tip control on the longitudinal stability characteristics of a twisted and cambered 60 degree sweptback-wing-indented-body configuration. Testing occurred over a range of angles of attack and Mach numbers. Results regarding the effects on drag coefficient and lift-drag ratio are also provided.

Memorandum presenting the effects on combustor performance of operation at the high inlet-air pressures, temperatures, and velocities representative of conditions that may be encountered in high-pressure-ratio turbojet engines or at high flight speeds studied in a single tubular combustor. Some of the performance characteristics investigated were combustor-liner temperatures, carbon deposition, smoke formation, and combustion efficiency.