The process tube assembly functions to provide a water-cooled channel through the reactor into which uranium slugs are inserted for processing. The channel consists of a cylindrical tube with 2 ribs towards the bottom of the inside diameter which supports the slugs in a central location. Thus providing an annular space around the slugs for the cooling water used to remove the heat generated by fission of the uranium. Because of the relative movement between the graphite and the biological shield as the result of graphite growth and thermal expansion, the portion of the process tube which extends through the biological shields at the front and rear faces must be protected against sharp bends that would prevent movement of the slugs through the tube. This requires a design which will permit such relative movement, and maintain shielding around the opening through the shield. In addition, the process tube assembly requires provisions for introducing the cooling water flow at each tube at the inlet or front face and for discharging the coolant at the outlet or rear face. Provisions are also required for opening the tube at the inlet and outlet faces to charge and discharge the slugs. This paper discusses …

The essential structural element which differentiates metal chelate compounds from metal coordination compounds, or metal complexes in general, is the existence of some linkage between two or more of the donor atoms in the first coordination sphere of the metal. It is the purpose of the present discussion to examine the influences that this structural factor may have upon the physical and chemical properties of chelate compounds. Examples of well known, simple coordination compounds involving a variety of donor atoms (Oxygen, nitrogen), as well as a variety of electrostatic situations are shown in the following formula. Below each one are listed a few corresponding chelate structures.

This progress report from the Argonne National Laboratory covers the work in Biological and Medical Research, Radiological Physics, and Health services for the quarterly period ending March 31, 1952. Numerous experiments were conducted in an attempt to answer some of the questions arising from exposure to ionizing radiation, especially X radiation. Some of the research involved the radiosensitivity of cells and some involved animals. The effects of radium in humans was also evaluated. Other studies were performed in biology, such as the effect of photoperiodism on plant growth and the biological of beryllium.

The over-all objectives of this project encompassed testing the suitability of standard and special laundering methods and standard equipment for field decontamination of clothing; evaluating the contaminability and decontaminability of selected fabrics, and testing of experimental clothing monitoring instruments. Garments and fabrics contaminated by controlled methods were used during the operation for testing the equipment and evaluating fabrics and formulae. 8tandard Army laundering methods and equipment, including wooden washers, were effective for decontaminating clothing in the field. A decontaminating laundry formula employing citric acid and tartaric acid followed by either an organic or inorganic chelating agent results in a higher degree of decontamination than other formulae tested. The standard Quartermaster Corps mobile field laundry formula resulted in satisfactory decontamination with the type of soil and activity encountered and the cost of supplies is approximately one-tenth as much as the special formulae. Woolen garments and fabric swatches were decontanninated by laundering as readily as cotton or synthetic fabrics. Clothing monitoring instruments under development appear suitable for monitoring clothing under field conditions to determine the degree of contamination both before and after precessing. (auth)

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Discussed activities include: boiling consideration studies, C pile Panellit ranges and orifice sizes, testing of time delay relay, tube water flow studies, extrapolation of pile design data, temperature distributions in cold-sized canned J-slugs, pressure drop film studies, short tube mockup, film formation studies experiment, pile pressure drop increase studies, pile process specifications, loss of pile cooling water study, thermocouple slug, measurement of slug bond coefficients, slug temperature distribution, resistance heating of slugs, induction heating of slugs, shield temperatures with no water flow in the thermal shield cooling pipes, distortion and stress in the biological shields of B, D, and F piles, and studies of high density concrete for biological shields.

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This report is a comprehensive study of the cooling water systems for Hanford production reactors. It includes: film formation study, water plant flow improvement study, water quality tests, sodium dichromate elimination tests, corrosion in aluminium coagulated water study, and water composition, film formation, and effluent activity relationships. A section on special water studies is also included. 22 figs., 25 tabs.

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