Describes a national plan to improve poultry standards and production in the United States.

Report presenting a review of the status of instruments suitable for the measurement of the meteorological factors conducive to aircraft icing. Nine instruments which appear to be the most promising for obtaining meteorological data are discussed and recommendations for their continued use and development are provided.

"A method of modifying existing correction factors of lifting-surface theory to account approximately for the effects of sweep was derived, and these factors were applied to existing lifting-line theories for the lift and damping in roll of swept wings. Despite the simplicity of the resulting formulas the agreement with experimental data for low speeds is very good. The equation for lift is expressed entirely in terms of the geometric characteristics of the wing and the section-lift-curve; the necessity for any charts is thereby eliminated" (p. 1).

"The amount of foam that can be formed in the presence of certain pure chemical agents was investigated by a new method. The effect of variations in concentration and proportion of Aerosol OT and glycerol was studied and the effects of various other mixtures have been given for comparison. Both Gulf Agent and Aerosol-OT - glycerol mixtures, when present in comparable amounts, prohibited the formation of the normal volumes of foam to the same extent and in the optimum cases reduced it to only one-tenth of its normal value" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation of aircraft lubricating oil that is contaminated with various materials used in connection with airplane engines or contained in the fuel. Over 60 of the materials have been tested to determine their influence on the foaming of an aircraft lubricating oil. All but 13 of the compounds were found to have a small or negligible effect, but the other 13 were found to be strong foaming agents.

Report presenting a comparison between the calculated design performance of a gas-turbine stator blade and its performance in a sector of an annular cascade tunnel. The gas velocities on the blade surface were computed by the stress filament method and compared with experimental values, with which they agreed satisfactorily. Results regarding discharge angle, vane-surface-velocity distribution, tangential- and axial-velocity distribution, and radial-equilibrium consideration are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to ascertain the validity of various theories for the plastic buckling of compressed simply supported plates by means of local-instability tests of drawn square tubes of 14S-T6 aluminum alloy. The results obtained were in excellent agreement with Stowell's unified theory for the plastic buckling of columns and plates.

From Summary: "A theoretical solution is given for the critical shear stress of an infinitely long, simply supported, flat plate with identical, equally spaced, transverse stiffeners of zero torsional stiffness. Results are obtained by means of the Lagrangian multiplier method and are presented in the form of design charts. Experimental results are included and are found to be in good agreement with the theoretical results."

Note presenting an attempt to design the reinforcement of a cutout in a plane sheet in such a way that it is as nearly as possible equivalent to the part of the structure which has been cut out. A perfect equivalence would mean that the stresses and displacements of the structure remain the same as those which would have appeared without the cutout.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of increased afterbody length on the hydrodynamic qualities of a model of a flying boat with a hull with a length-beam ratio of 15. Results regarding longitudinal stability, spray characteristics, excess thrust for take-off, landings in waves, and a summary chart are provided.

Note presenting a theory of plasticity based on the concept of slip as proposed for the relationship between stress and strain for initially isotropic materials in the strain-hardening range. The theory is an extension to polyaxial stress conditions of the conventional uniaxial stress-strain relation, and time-dependent effects, such as creep and stress relaxation, are not considered.

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation at low Mach and Reynolds numbers to determine the high-lift and lateral control characteristics of a semispan wing of NACA 65(sub 2)-215 airfoil section equipped with a 25-percent-chord, full-span, slotted flap and plug and retractable ailerons. The ailerons were located at the 70-percent-chord station over the outer 49 percent of the wing semispan and were fabricated in five spanwise segments. Results regarding the wing aerodynamic characteristics, lateral control characteristics, comparison of lateral control characteristics of the plug and retractable ailerons, and a comparison of lateral control characteristics of the plug and retractable ailerons on the present wing with similar ailerons on an NACA 65-210 wing are provided.

Measurements have been made of the mean total-head and temperature fields in a round turbulent jet with various initial temperatures. The results show that the jet spreads more rapidly as its density becomes lower than that of the receiving medium, even when the difference is not sufficiently great to cause measurable deviations from the constant-density, dimensionless, dynamic-pressure profile function. Rough analytical considerations have given the same relative spread. The effective "turbulent Prandtl number" for a section of the fully developed jet was found to be equal to the true (laminar) Prandtl number within the accuracy of measurement. (author).

Report presenting an investigation to determine the opening characteristics of several hemispherical parachutes at airspeeds up to 200 miles per hour and to study the influence of the parachute design variables on the opening characteristics. The effects of design variables on the drag and stability characteristics of the parachutes were also evaluated.

Report presenting the theory for calculating the free-space oscillating pressures associated with a rotating propeller at any point in space. Good agreement was found between analytical and experimental results using this method. Results regarding vibration and sound levels in the fuselage in relation to pressure level are reported.

Report presenting the results of a total of 109 tests to evaluate certain characteristics of six ceramic oxide bodies for high-temperature applications, especially as turbine blades. The primary emphasis was placed on determinations of strength and resistance to creep under tensile strength at elevated temperatures. Results regarding step tests, short-time tensile tests, stress-rupture test results, modulus of elasticity, correlation of absorption and extension, stress-temperature-time effects, and general evaluation of bodies are provided.

Note presenting general methods of solution for the two- and three-dimensional steady-state and two-dimensional unsteady-state equations. Four applications of the general solutions are given.

Note presenting a study of the properties of a large forged disc of Inconel X alloy at room temperature, 1200, 1350, and 1500 degrees Fahrenheit in order to determine the level of properties obtainable in a forging of this type required for the rotor discs of gas turbines. Results regarding the hardness survey, short-term tensile properties, Charpy impact resistance, rupture test characteristics, time-deformation characteristics, creep strengths, stability characteristics, and comparison of properties of Inconel X with single and double aging treatments are provided.

From Introduction: "This paper presents the results of the investigation of wing-alone and wing-fuselage combinations employing a wing with the quarter-chord line swept back 35^o, aspect ratio 4, taper ratio 0.6, and NACA 65A006 airfoil section."

Memorandum presenting an investigation of two annular diffusers of different conical angles of expansion but constant outer diameters with rotating flow behind a fan. The performance characteristics are determined and the rotational-kinetic-energy effects on the overall energy transformation are observed over a range of inlet mach numbers from 0.1 to 0.44 and angles of flow up to 28 degrees.

This report presents an analysis of a compound engine operating with manifold pressures ranging from 60 to 110 lb/sq in. absolute and discusses the effects of engine limits (peak cylinder pressure and turbine-inlet temperature) and component efficiency.

Report discussing three fuels conforming to AN-F-58 specification were investigated in order to determine the influence of boiling temperatures and aromatic content on altitude performance in single combustor of a 4600-pound-thrust turbojet engine.

Report presenting an investigation of the performance and general operating characteristics of a small single-cylinder, two-stroke-cycle, loop-scavenged engine using compression ignition at low compression ratios, high inlet-manifold temperatures and high inlet-manifold and exhaust-gas pressures. Results regarding the scavenging characteristics, power output, cylinder pressures, thermal efficiency, and exhaust measurements are provided.

Report presenting a flight investigation to determine the comparative performance of AN-F-58 and AN-F-32 fuels in a 4000-pound-thrust turbojet engine. The fuels were equivalent over the range of conditions investigated. Results regarding corrected net thrust, corrected jet-fuel consumption, variation of corrected tail-pipe temperature, combustor blow-out speeds, and visual observations of the jet exhaust are provided.