Calculation of tab characteristics for flight conditions from wind-tunnel data (open access)

Calculation of tab characteristics for flight conditions from wind-tunnel data

Report presenting tail-surface characteristics calculated from wind-tunnel data, which have been reported to not correspond with flight-test measurements. The primary problem under consideration is the calculation of the effect of tab deflection on the free-floating angle of the elevator, as in a servocontrol.
Date: April 1942
Creator: Sears, Richard I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics 16: Pressure Distribution Over an NACA 0009 Airfoil With 0.30-Airfoil-Chord Beveled-Trailing-Edge Flaps (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics 16: Pressure Distribution Over an NACA 0009 Airfoil With 0.30-Airfoil-Chord Beveled-Trailing-Edge Flaps

Report discusses pressure-distribution tests of a plain flap with interchangeable beveled trailing edges on an NACA 0009 airfoil. The flap chord was 30 percent of the airfoil chord and the bevel chords were 15 and 20 percent of the flap chord. The purpose of these tests was to supply pressure-distribution data that may be used for structural and aerodynamic design of horizontal and vertical tail surfaces.
Date: April 1944
Creator: Hoggard, H. Page, Jr. & Bulloch, Marjorie E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 17: beveled-trailing-edge flaps of 0.20, 0.30, and 0.40 airfoil chord on an NACA 0009 airfoil (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of control-surface characteristics 17: beveled-trailing-edge flaps of 0.20, 0.30, and 0.40 airfoil chord on an NACA 0009 airfoil

Report presenting force tests in two-dimensional flow in the 4- by 6-foot vertical tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of an NACA 0009 airfoil with flaps having chord at 3 locations of the airfoil chord and three degrees of the beveled trailing edges. The results indicated that, with a smooth leading edge, the increased trailing-edge angle on the flaps with sealed gaps decreased the slope of the control-fixed lift curve and the lift effectiveness.
Date: April 1944
Creator: Lockwood, Vernard E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Slot-Lip Aileron and Slotted Flap for Dive Brakes (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Slot-Lip Aileron and Slotted Flap for Dive Brakes

From Introduction: "As a part of this investigation, a study is being made of test results obtained during the development of devices designed primarily for other purposes, such as high lift or lateral control, but which may also be used for dive control. These results have been reanalyzed and are herein presented in a form that should make them convenient for design purposes."
Date: April 1941
Creator: Rogallo, F. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight measurements of horizontal tail loads on a typical propeller-driven pursuit airplane during stalled pull-outs at high speed (open access)

Flight measurements of horizontal tail loads on a typical propeller-driven pursuit airplane during stalled pull-outs at high speed

Report presenting flight measurements of the pressures on the horizontal tail surfaces of a typical propeller-driven pursuit airplane during stalled pull-outs at high Mach number. Unit loads measured on the stabilizer at safe maneuvering limits were not only considerably in excess of the design unit loads, but also occurred in a direction opposite to the design loads. Revision of the tail-load design requirements and manner of specifying safe maneuverability limits to pilots appears necessary.
Date: April 25, 1944
Creator: Clousing, Lawrence A. & Turner, William N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vibration Surveys of the P-40 Rudder and Fin-Rudder Assembly (open access)

Vibration Surveys of the P-40 Rudder and Fin-Rudder Assembly

"The following surveys on the vibration response of the P-40 rudder and fin-rudder assembly were conducted during the fall of 1942 for the purpose of obtaining information on the flutter characteristics of high-speed airplanes of known performance. The tests on the rudder alone were made with the rudder suspended in a floating condition; the tests on the fin-rudder unit were made with the fin rigidly fastened to a concrete base" (p. 1). A variety of figures and diagrams for the assembly are provided.
Date: April 1943
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore & Regier, Arthur A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vibration Surveys of the P-47-B Rudder and Fin-Rudder Assembly (open access)

Vibration Surveys of the P-47-B Rudder and Fin-Rudder Assembly

Report presenting a study of the flutter characteristics of the P-47 tail assembly, which included replacing the original fabric-covered rudder with a metal-covered rudder and reinforcing the fin. Figures are provided for different configurations and the cycles per second under the same conditions are provided.
Date: April 1943
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore & Regier, Arthur A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Study of the Effects of Radii of Gyration and Altitude on Aileron Effectiveness at High Speed (open access)

A Study of the Effects of Radii of Gyration and Altitude on Aileron Effectiveness at High Speed

"The variation in the necessary aileron control and in the time required to bank to 45 degrees and 90 degrees with altitude and radii of gyration for a typical fighter or a pursuit airplane have been computed and are presented herein." The lateral motions and impact pressure for several conditions of flight are provided. The report concludes that "the aileron system...should be designed for rolling-moment requirements at high altitude and the hinge-moment limitations at low altitude".
Date: April 1943
Creator: Fehlner, Leo F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation of Modifications to Improve the Elevator Control-Force Characteristics of the Curtiss SB2C-1C Airplane in Maneuvers (open access)

Flight Investigation of Modifications to Improve the Elevator Control-Force Characteristics of the Curtiss SB2C-1C Airplane in Maneuvers

Report discussing tests on three sets of elevators with various combinations of section contour, balancing tabs, bobweights, and control-system mechanical advantage on an SB2C-1C airplane. Effects on maneuvering stability, a comparison of production elevators and recommended arrangement, and internal elevator pressures are described.
Date: April 1945
Creator: White, Maurice D. & Reeder, John P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation of Boundary-Layer Transition and Profile Drag of an Experimental Low-Drag Wing Installed on a Fighter-Type Airplane (open access)

Flight Investigation of Boundary-Layer Transition and Profile Drag of an Experimental Low-Drag Wing Installed on a Fighter-Type Airplane

Report presenting a boundary-layer transition and profile-drag investigation on an experimental low-drag wing installed on a P-47 airplane designated the XP-47F and supplied by the Army Air Forces. Measurements were made at a section outside the propeller slipstream with smooth and with standard camouflage surfaces and on the upper surface of a section in the propeller slipstream with the surface smoothed.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Skoog, Richard B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of aircraft heaters 22: measured and predicted performance of a fluted-type exhaust gas and air heat exchanger (open access)

An investigation of aircraft heaters 22: measured and predicted performance of a fluted-type exhaust gas and air heat exchanger

Report presenting data on the thermal performance and static and total pressure drop characteristics of a fluted-type exhaust gas and air heat exchanger. Results regarding heat transfer, pressure drop, and non-isothermal pressure drop are provided.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Boelter, L. M. K.; Guibert, A. G.; Rademacher, J. M. & Romie, F. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of aircraft heaters 23: measured and predicted performance of a flat-plate type exhaust gas and air heat exchanger (open access)

An investigation of aircraft heaters 23: measured and predicted performance of a flat-plate type exhaust gas and air heat exchanger

Report presenting results of tests of the thermal performance and the static pressure drop characteristics of a flat-plate type exhaust gas and air heat exchanger. The ventilating air shroud built into the heat exchanger gives characteristics of cross flow and parallel flow.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Boelter, L. M. K.; Guibert, A. G.; Rademacher, J. M. & Sanders, V. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of Aircraft Heaters 25: Use of the Thermopile Radiometer (open access)

An Investigation of Aircraft Heaters 25: Use of the Thermopile Radiometer

Report presenting an analysis of the thermopile radiometer as used in the measurement of irradiation and radiant power interchange is given. The theory of the instrument when used to measure irradiation and net radiant power interchange is developed, and the precautions to be observed when using it for these measurements are presented.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Boelter, L. M. K.; Bromberg, R.; Gier, J. T. & Dempster, E. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of Aircraft Heaters 21: Measured and Predicted Performance of a Flattened-Tube Type Crossflow Exhaust Gas and Air Heat Exchanger (open access)

An Investigation of Aircraft Heaters 21: Measured and Predicted Performance of a Flattened-Tube Type Crossflow Exhaust Gas and Air Heat Exchanger

Report presenting data on the thermal performance and the static pressure drop characteristics of a flattened-tube type crossflow exhaust gas and air heat exchanger. The measured thermal outputs and static pressure drops are compared with predicted magnitudes.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Boelter, L. M. K.; Guibert, A. G.; Rademacher, J. M.; Romie, F. E.; Sanders, V. D. & Sloggy, L. J. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of aircraft heaters 11: measured and predicted performance of a slotted-fin exhaust gas and air heat exchanger (open access)

An investigation of aircraft heaters 11: measured and predicted performance of a slotted-fin exhaust gas and air heat exchanger

Report presenting the thermal and pressure drop performance data of a slotted-fin Stewart-Warner exhaust gas and ventilating air heat exchanger. Three different crossflow air shrouds were used in testing. The rate of heat transfer was about the same for each shroud, but the static pressure drops varied greatly.
Date: April 1943
Creator: Boelter, L. M. K.; Miller, M. A.; Sharp, W. H. & Morrin, E. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of aircraft heaters 20: measured and predicted performance of a finned-type cast-aluminum crossflow exhaust gas and air heat exchanger (open access)

An investigation of aircraft heaters 20: measured and predicted performance of a finned-type cast-aluminum crossflow exhaust gas and air heat exchanger

Report presenting data on the thermal performance and static pressure drop of a finned-type cast-aluminum exhaust gas and air heat exchanger. Results regarding heat transfer, isothermal pressure drop, and heater surface temperature are provided.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Boelter, L. M. K.; Guibert, A. G.; Rademacher, J. M.; Romie, F. E. & Sanders, V. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Beveled Aileron Shape Designed to Increase the Useful Deflection Range (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Beveled Aileron Shape Designed to Increase the Useful Deflection Range

Report presenting a wind tunnel investigation of a beveled aileron shape designed to increase the useful deflection range. The purpose of the investigation was to determine the general aerodynamic characteristics of this aileron and, in particular, to determine its useful angular range. Results regarding the effect of the hinge-gap seal, the surface condition and Reynolds number, and effect of aileron profile are provided.
Date: April 1944
Creator: Jones, R. T. & Underwood, W. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two-Dimensional Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Spoiler Aileron Flap Model for the Hughes XF-11 Airplane (open access)

Two-Dimensional Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Spoiler Aileron Flap Model for the Hughes XF-11 Airplane

Report discussing testing on a retractable spoiler aileron on the NACA 66(215)-216 airfoil with a 25-percent-chord slotted flap. The effects of spoiler thickness, spoiler gap, spoiler bevel angle, spoiler roughness, and flap deflection on aerodynamic characteristics are described.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Underwood, William J. & Fullmer, Felicien F., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Test of 0.14-Scale Models of the Control Surfaces of Army Project MX-511 in Attitudes Simulating Spins (open access)

Test of 0.14-Scale Models of the Control Surfaces of Army Project MX-511 in Attitudes Simulating Spins

Report discussing the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing and isolated tail of the Bell XP-83 airplane in attitudes simulating spin conditions. Information about the the aileron hinge moment, angle of attack, and elevator hinge-moment is provided.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Hoggard, H. Page, Jr. & Hagerman, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Rectangular NACA 2212 Airfoil with Semispan Ailerons and with Nonperforated, Balanced Double Split Flaps for Use as Aerodynamic Brakes (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Rectangular NACA 2212 Airfoil with Semispan Ailerons and with Nonperforated, Balanced Double Split Flaps for Use as Aerodynamic Brakes

Flat-plate flaps with no wing cutouts and flaps having Clark Y sections with corresponding cutouts made in wing were tested for various flap deflections, chord-wise locations, and gaps between flaps and airfoil contour. The drag was slightly lower for wing with airfoil section flaps. Satisfactory aileron effectiveness was obtained with flap gap of 20% wing chord and flap-nose location of 80 percent wing chord behind leading edge. Airflow was smooth and buffeting negligible.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Ivey, Margaret F. & Toll, Thomas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A method for estimation of maximum stresses around a small rectangular cut-out in a sheet-stringer panel in shear (open access)

A method for estimation of maximum stresses around a small rectangular cut-out in a sheet-stringer panel in shear

"A method for the estimation of the maximum stresses around a small rectangular cut-out in a sheet-stringer panel loaded in pure shear is presented; this method is based on a simplified application of the shear-lag theory. Comparisons indicate that the experimental maximum stringer and shear stresses agree reasonably well with the predictions, provided that neither the length nor the width of the cut-out is greater than the half-width of the panel" (p. 1).
Date: April 1944
Creator: Moggio, Edwin M. & Brilmyer, Harold G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Effect of Sideslip on Lateral Stability Characteristics 2: Rectangular Midwing on Circular Fuselage With Variations in Vertical-Tail Area and Fuselage Length With and Without Horizontal Tail Surface (open access)

Investigation of Effect of Sideslip on Lateral Stability Characteristics 2: Rectangular Midwing on Circular Fuselage With Variations in Vertical-Tail Area and Fuselage Length With and Without Horizontal Tail Surface

Report describing power-off tests in the 6- by 6-foot test section of the stability tunnel to determine the variation of the static lateral stability characteristics with vertical-tail area, fuselage length, and wing dihedral. Two NACA 23012 rectangular wings with rounded tips and dihedral angles of 0 and 5 degrees were tested alone and in combination with three circular fuselages of different lengths. Results regarding the interference effects, effect of horizontal tail, effect of changes in fuselage length, effect of changes in vertical-tail area, effect of changes with constant tail volume, effect of changes in dihedral, and a comparison of data from 7- by 10-foot and stability tunnels are provided.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Hollingworth, Thomas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Air Flow Around a Martin PBM-3 Flying Boat by Means of Tufts (open access)

An Investigation of the Air Flow Around a Martin PBM-3 Flying Boat by Means of Tufts

Report presenting observations made of the air flow around a Martin PBM-3 flying boat. The observations are part of an analysis to aid in the determination of possible methods of reducing the air drag of the airplane. The behavior of the tufts on the hull and tip floats at various airplane speeds by still and moving pictures taken from an accompanying airplane.
Date: April 1943
Creator: Nelson, William J. & Ebert, John W., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of Cast Aluminum-Alloy Mixed-Flow Impellers (open access)

Tests of Cast Aluminum-Alloy Mixed-Flow Impellers

"A machined mixed-flow centrifugal impeller of a relatively complex passage shape was used as a pattern to cast a number of aluminum-alloy impellers from two aluminum-base alloys (designated alloys 1 and 2) by the 'lost wax' process. An investigation was conducted to determine whether these cast impellers, could be considered satisfactory for use in compressors. The investigation included preliminary examination, physical tests, metallurgical examination, and performance tests" (p. 1).
Date: April 1946
Creator: Douglas, John E. & Schwartz, Irving R.
System: The UNT Digital Library