Hydrodynamic design report intermediate size inducer pump for sodium operation (open access)

Hydrodynamic design report intermediate size inducer pump for sodium operation

An inducer pump has been designed to fit within the existing housing of the FFTF Facility. The design has been shown to meet the specified requirements in every area where an analytical prediction of the performance can be made. The head-rise and efficiency of the pump have design margins so that the calculated values actually exceed requirements over the full range of operation. The suction performance of the design provides a very large margin at the operating NPSH value which is the major advantage of using the inducer pump. The suction performance margin at off-design is estimated to be adequate for suction performance, but may not be as large as desired for life considerations. The design has incorporated features that provide for long life at the design point. These features have been established based on proven performance of commercial waterjet pumps designed by Rocketdyne.
Date: April 26, 1978
Creator: King, J.A.; O'Hern, F.C. & Jackson, E.D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear waste projections and source-term data for FY 1977 (open access)

Nuclear waste projections and source-term data for FY 1977

A description of the light-water reactor (LWR) fuel cycle and the nature of the radioactive wastes is basic to the design and evaluation of terminal waste repositories. For these projections, the fuel cycle is represented as a typical system of operations related to the back end of the LWR fuel cycle. Wastes, as prepared for disposal, are described in terms of form, volume, radioactivity, heat generation, and weight. To obtain these waste projections, three fuel management computer codes were used: ORIGEN, KWIKPLAN, and WASPR. A brief description of these codes and their usage is included. Also included are descriptions of the containers assumed to be used for the handling and geologic disposal of the various waste types. The data generated for the Office of Waste Isolation (OWI) and its subcontractors are documented. Projections of LWR fuel cycle wastes are based on OWI modification of the ERDA mid-case forecast of 1976 for nuclear power growth in the United States. In this case, the installed nuclear electric capacity rises from a nominal 50 GW(e) in year 1977 to a nominal 480 GW(e) in the year 2000. The power reactor grid is assumed to consist entirely of LWRs. The four basic fuel cycle …
Date: April 26, 1978
Creator: Kisner, R. A.; Marshall, J. R.; Turner, D. W. & Vath, J. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DT fusion neutron irradiation of two LLL superconductor wires at 4. 2/sup 0/K (open access)

DT fusion neutron irradiation of two LLL superconductor wires at 4. 2/sup 0/K

The DT fusion neutron irradiation of two LLL superconductor wires at 4.2/sup 0/K is described. The sample position, beam-on time, and neutron dose record are given. The results from four ''profile'' dosimetry foils measuring the lateral variation in neutron flux are included.
Date: April 26, 1978
Creator: MacLean, S.C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Review and interpretation of recent cosmic ray beryllium isotope measurements (open access)

Review and interpretation of recent cosmic ray beryllium isotope measurements

Be/sup 10/ has long been of interest for cosmic ray propagation, because its radioactive decay half-life is well matched to the expected cosmic ray age. Recent beryllium isotope measurements from satellites and balloons have covered an energy range from about 30 to 300 MeV/nucleon/sup 1-3/. At the lowest energies, most of the Be/sup 10/ is absent, indicating a cosmic ray lifetime of order 2 x 10/sup 7/ years and the rather low average density of 0.2 atoms/cc traversed by the cosmic rays. At higher energies, a greater proportion of Be/sup 10/ is observed, indicating a somewhat shorter lifetime. These experiments will be reviewed and then compared with a new experiment covering from 100 to 1000 Mev/nucleon/sup 4/. Although improved experiments will be necessary to realize the full potential of cosmic ray beryllium isotope measurements, these first results are already disclosing interesting and unexpected facts about cosmic ray acceleration and propagation.
Date: April 26, 1978
Creator: Buffington, A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiative heat transfer in a 19-pin sodium-voided bundle (open access)

Radiative heat transfer in a 19-pin sodium-voided bundle

A theoretical study was made of the radiative heat removal capability in a 19-pin bundle simulating the fuel assemblies of the commercial-scale (217-pin) Clinch River Breeder Reactor. Pin surface temperature distributions and the maximum allowable uniform pin power (without causing cladding meltdown) were determined for a range of emissivities and duct-wall temperatures. It was concluded that radiative heat transfer ranging to 0.1 kW/ft was comparable to free convection ranging to 0.02 kW/ft, and was lower than that of forced convection cooling to 2.17 kW/ft by the sodium vapor.
Date: April 26, 1978
Creator: Machbitz, M.; Budiman, B. & Roberts, Y.Y.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DT fusion neutron irradiation of ORNL magnesium oxide crystals and BNL--LASL superconductor wires (open access)

DT fusion neutron irradiation of ORNL magnesium oxide crystals and BNL--LASL superconductor wires

The DT fusion neutron irradiation of two ORNL magnesium oxide crystals and eleven BNL-LASL superconductor wires is described. The sample position and neutron dose record are given. The maximum neutron fluence on any sample was 2.16 x 10/sup 16/ neutrons/cm/sup 2/.
Date: April 26, 1978
Creator: MacLean, S.C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Manganin stress gages in reacting high explosive environment (5. Experimental methods and techniques). [PBX-9404 and TATB] (open access)

Manganin stress gages in reacting high explosive environment (5. Experimental methods and techniques). [PBX-9404 and TATB]

Manganin stress gages have been fabricated and used successfully to study initiation and detonation of high explosives. These four-terminal, low-impedance gages have been specially designed and encapsulated to minimize the effects of various gage failure mechanisms. Several candidate dielectric encapsulation materials have been tested in the reactive environment, and of these polytetrafluoroethylene has been chosen. Gage stations are formed by thermally bonding the manganin foil between layers of this dielectric. Gages manufactured in this way have been used to provide stress profiles throughout the region of build-up to detonation in PBX-9404 and TATB.
Date: April 26, 1978
Creator: Weingart, R.; Barlett, R.; Cochran, S.; Erickson, L.; Chan, J.; Janzen, J. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mass transfer in three-phase fluidized beds (open access)

Mass transfer in three-phase fluidized beds

The effects of superficial liquid and gas velocity, particle diameter, liquid viscosity, and column diameter on liquid dispersion (E/sub L) and mass transfer (K/sub L/a) in three-phase fluidized beds were investigated using a water--glycerol/oxygen--nitrogen (or oxygen--argon)/glass-bead system. Overall mass transfer coefficients were calculated based on plug flow, dispersed plug flow, and continuously stirred tank models. k/sub L/a was found to increase with gas velocity and particle diameter, but no correlation of K/sub L/a with liquid velocity was observed. At low liquid velocities, K/sub L/a was lower for the more viscous liquid; the reverse was true at high liquid flow rates. E/sub L/ increased rapidly for liquid flow rates at two to three times the minimum fluidization velocity.
Date: April 26, 1978
Creator: Wu, B. W.; Cheng, Y. L.; Perini, J. R. & Roux-Buisson, J. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Phase 2 of the Array Automated Assembly Task for the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. First quarterly report, October 1, 1977--December 31, 1977 (open access)

Phase 2 of the Array Automated Assembly Task for the Low Cost Silicon Solar Array Project. First quarterly report, October 1, 1977--December 31, 1977

A process sequence is proposed and analyzed with regard to yield and cost of direct materials for fabrication. Cells of at least 13% conversion efficiency and panels of 10% efficiency have been assumed. Material costs, excluding silicon, were estimated as low as $0.19/watt (1975). Use of the JPL Interim Price Estimation Guidelines gives a projected contribution to selling price of $0.24/watt (1975) for the direct materials used in processing. If silicon is included, the contribution to selling price is $0.46/watt (1975). Development effort during this quarter has been applied to junction information, anti-reflection coating and laser scribing. Junction formation effort was in two areas: (1) establishing the process parameter ranges for the back surface diffusion from a boron-doped oxide and for the front junction diffusion using POCl/sub 3/ and (2) determining if the purity of the POCl/sub 3/ source material is critical to cell performance. Anti-reflection coatings of TiO/sub 2/ have been prepared on cells formed in dendritic web silicon by spin-on application of a liquid metallo-organic precursor.Achievement of 12 to 13% conversion efficiency after single layer coating was common. Laser scribing to remove dendrites from the ribbon and to delineate cell areas has been demonstrated. The presence of photoresist, …
Date: April 26, 1978
Creator: Szedon, J. R.; Campbell, R. B.; Ghoshtagore, R. N. & Yoldas, B. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library