Pesticide Residue Regulation: Analysis of Food Quality Protection Act Implementation (open access)

Pesticide Residue Regulation: Analysis of Food Quality Protection Act Implementation

This report discusses the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 (FQPA) which amened the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), governing U.S. registration, sale, and use of pesticide products, and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) under which the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets allowable pesticide residue levels for food (tolerances).
Date: April 20, 2001
Creator: Schierow, Linda-Jo
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Law of Church and State: The Proposed Religious Freedom Amendment, H.J. Res. 78 (open access)

The Law of Church and State: The Proposed Religious Freedom Amendment, H.J. Res. 78

This report summarizes legislative developments on the proposal and briefly analyzes its likely legal effect if added to the Constitution.
Date: April 20, 1998
Creator: Ackerman, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congressional Budget Act Points of Order (open access)

Congressional Budget Act Points of Order

Title III of the Congressional Budget Act (CBA) of 1974 (P.L. 93-344), as amended, establishes the points of order that are used to enforce congressional budget procedures and substantive provisions of a budget resolution. These points of order prohibit certain congressional actions and consideration of certain legislation.
Date: April 20, 1999
Creator: Heniff, Bill, Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2001: Legislative Branch (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: Legislative Branch

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Legislative Branch Appropriations.
Date: April 20, 2001
Creator: Dwyer, Paul E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Illicit Drugs and the Terrorist Threat: Causal Links and Implications for Domestic Drug Control Policy (open access)

Illicit Drugs and the Terrorist Threat: Causal Links and Implications for Domestic Drug Control Policy

The international traffic in illicit drugs contributes to terrorist risk through at least five mechanisms: supplying cash, creating chaos and instability, supporting corruption, providing “cover” and sustaining common infrastructures for illicit activity, and competing for law enforcement and intelligence attention. Of these, cash and chaos are likely to be the two most important.
Date: April 20, 2004
Creator: Kleiman, Mark A
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Campaign Finance (open access)

Campaign Finance

Concerns over financing federal elections have become a seemingly perennial aspect of our political system, long centered on the enduring issues of high campaign costs and reliance on interest groups for needed campaign funds. This report discusses campaign finance practices, enduring issues and today’s paramount issues. In addition it presents the Legislative Action in the 108th and 109th Congress, as well as the Congressional efforts to close perceived loopholes in Federal Election Law.
Date: April 20, 2005
Creator: Cantor, Joseph E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
China's Growing Interest in Latin America (open access)

China's Growing Interest in Latin America

Over the past year, increasing attention has focused on China’s growing interest in Latin America. Most analysts appear to agree that China’s primary interest in the region is to gain greater access to needed resources — such as oil, copper, and iron — through increased trade and investment. Some also believe Beijing’s additional goal is to isolate Taiwan by luring the 12 Latin American and Caribbean nations still maintaining diplomatic relations with Taiwan to shift their diplomatic recognition to China. Some analysts maintain that China’s involvement in the region could pose a future threat to U.S. influence. Others assert that China’s inroads in Latin America are marginal and likely to remain overwhelmed by the economic and geographic advantage of the U.S. market.
Date: April 20, 2005
Creator: Dumbaugh, Kerry & Sullivan, Mark P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Agreements: Impact on the U.S. Economy (open access)

Trade Agreements: Impact on the U.S. Economy

None
Date: April 20, 2005
Creator: Jackson, James K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooperative R&D: Federal Efforts to Promote Industrial Competitiveness (open access)

Cooperative R&D: Federal Efforts to Promote Industrial Competitiveness

In response to the foreign challenge in the global marketplace, the United States Congress has explored ways to stimulate technological advancement in the private sector. The government has supported various efforts to promote cooperative research and development activities among industry, universities, and the federal R&D establishment designed to increase the competitiveness of American industry and to encourage the generation of new products, processes, and services. Among the issues before Congress are whether joint ventures contribute to industrial competitiveness and what role, if any, the government has in facilitating such arrangements.
Date: April 20, 2001
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Step-Up vs. Carryover Basis for Capital Gains: Implications for Estate Tax Repeal (open access)

Step-Up vs. Carryover Basis for Capital Gains: Implications for Estate Tax Repeal

None
Date: April 20, 2001
Creator: Noto, Nonna A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Remedy Law Reform in the 107th Congress (open access)

Trade Remedy Law Reform in the 107th Congress

Trade remedies are government measures to minimize the adverse impact of imports on domestic industries. Anti-dumping duties are used to counter the effects of imports sold at unfairly low prices on the domestic market. Countervailing duties are used to counter the price effects of imports that benefit from government subsidies in the exporting countries. Safeguard remedies (also called Section 201 and escape clause remedies) are used to reduce the injurious impact of surges in fairly trade imports.
Date: April 20, 2002
Creator: Cooper, William H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cruise Missile Inventories and NATO Attacks on Yugoslavia: Background Information (open access)

Cruise Missile Inventories and NATO Attacks on Yugoslavia: Background Information

This short report provides background information on the Air Force’s Conventional Air-Launched Cruise Missile (CALCM) and the conventionally armed version of the Navy’s Tomahawk land-attack cruise missile (TLAM).
Date: April 20, 1999
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
United Nations System Funding: Congressional Issues (open access)

United Nations System Funding: Congressional Issues

None
Date: April 20, 2005
Creator: Bite, Vita
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Syria:  Relations and Bilateral Issues (open access)

Syria: Relations and Bilateral Issues

None
Date: April 20, 2005
Creator: Prados, Alfred B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Budget:  Long-Term Challenges for FY2006 and Beyond (open access)

Defense Budget: Long-Term Challenges for FY2006 and Beyond

This report reviews long-term trends in the defense budget and discusses the challenges Congress and the Defense Department may face in trying to adjust plans in the face of fiscal constraints.
Date: April 20, 2005
Creator: Daggett, Stephen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Water Act Issues in the 109th Congress (open access)

Clean Water Act Issues in the 109th Congress

Congress has recently focused legislative attention on narrow bills to extend or modify selected Clean Water Act (CWA) programs, rather than taking up comprehensive proposals. In the 109th Congress, the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee has approved S. 1400, a bill authorizing $20 billion in federal grants to capitalize state clean water infrastructure loan programs. Also, a House committee has approved bills to reauthorize several Clean Water Act programs: H.R. 624 would provide $1.5 billion in grants over six years for sewer overflow projects; H.R. 1359 would extend a pilot program for alternative water source projects; H.R. 1721 would reauthorize coastal water quality programs; and H.R. 3963 would extend the Long Island Sound Program.
Date: April 20, 2005
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Asbestos Litigation: Prospects for Legislative Resolution (open access)

Asbestos Litigation: Prospects for Legislative Resolution

This report summarizes H.R. 1283, 106th Congress, the Asbestos Compensation Act of 2000, as ordered to be reported with amendments by the House Committee on the Judiciary on March 16, 2000. The bill would create an administrative procedure for asbestos liability claims. Also, This report discusses such issues thematically, and will be updated to reflect major legislative actions. A section-by-section analysis of S. 852 may be found in CRS Report RS22081, S. 852: The Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005.
Date: April 20, 2004
Creator: Rappaport, Edward B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Australia: Background and U.S. Relations (open access)

Australia: Background and U.S. Relations

The Commonwealth of Australia and the United States are close allies under the ANZUS treaty. Australia evoked the treaty to offer assistance to the United States after the attacks of September 11, 2001, in which 22 Australians were among the dead. Australia was one of the first countries to commit troops to U.S. military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. The Howard Government’s strong commitment to the United States in Afghanistan and Iraq and the recently negotiated bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Australia and the United States have strengthened what were already close ties between the two long-term allies.
Date: April 20, 2006
Creator: Vaughn, Bruce
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Executive Compensation in Bankruptcy: The Fairness and Accountability in Reorganizations Act (open access)

Executive Compensation in Bankruptcy: The Fairness and Accountability in Reorganizations Act

S. 2556 and its companion bill, H.R. 5113, 109th Congress, 2nd Sess. (2006), introduced by Senator Bayh and Representative Conyers, respectively, are entitled the Fairness and Accountability in Reorganizations Act of 2006. The legislation, according to its sponsors, is intended to “ensure that workers are treated more fairly during [bankruptcy] reorganizations by limiting executive compensation deals and requiring corporations to provide a more accurate picture of their holdings before attempting to modify collective bargaining agreements or promised health benefits.” This report surveys the bill’s provisions.
Date: April 20, 2006
Creator: Jeweler, Robin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pay Equity - The Comparable Worth Issue: Equal Pay for Work of Equal Value; By What Standards and By What Means? (open access)

Pay Equity - The Comparable Worth Issue: Equal Pay for Work of Equal Value; By What Standards and By What Means?

This report discusses the term comparable worth issue, a "theory that jobs dominated by women may be valued less not because of skills required or job content, but because they are "women's jobs (page 1)." The report analyzes historical events and lawsuits that relate to the issue of comparable worth in the workforce.
Date: April 20, 1983
Creator: Ahmuty, Alice L
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Russia's Accession to the WTO (open access)

Russia's Accession to the WTO

None
Date: April 20, 2006
Creator: Cooper, William H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax-Exempt Organizations: Political Activity Restrictions and Disclosure Requirements (open access)

Tax-Exempt Organizations: Political Activity Restrictions and Disclosure Requirements

None
Date: April 20, 2006
Creator: Lunder, Erika
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Terminal Operators and Their Role in U.S. Port and Maritime Security (open access)

Terminal Operators and Their Role in U.S. Port and Maritime Security

None
Date: April 20, 2006
Creator: Frittelli, John F. & Lake, Jennifer E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Topics in Aging: Income of Americans Age 65 and Older, 1969 to 2004 (open access)

Topics in Aging: Income of Americans Age 65 and Older, 1969 to 2004

None
Date: April 20, 2006
Creator: Purcell, Patrick J. & Whitman, Debra B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library