Memorandum presenting the results of an experimental investigation to determine the pressure-distribution characteristics of a conically cambered wing with and without pylon-mounted engine nacelles for Mach numbers of 1.6 and 1.9. The pressure data obtained during this investigation indicate that the low-pressure region existing on the upper surface over the forward part of the wing was spread over a larger proportion of the local chord than would be the case for an uncambered wing.

"Tests were made of a 1/18-scale dynamically similar model of the Lockheed Constellation airplane to investigate its ditching characteristics and proper ditching technique. Scale-strength bottoms were used to reproduce probable damage to the fuselage. The model was landed in calm water at the Langley tank no. 2 monorail. Various landing attitudes, speeds, and fuselage configurations were simulated" (p. 1).

Report presenting data from two experiments. One used the NACA RM-2 drag research model equipped with a pilot's canopy to determine the effect on aerodynamics. The other was conducted with the same configuration and returned similar results.

Report presenting an investigation of the low-speed characteristics of a wing swept back 42 degrees at the leading edge and having various high-lift and stall-control devices and fuselage and horizontal tail vertical positions. Results regarding the characteristics of the basic wing, leading-edge flap investigation, wing fuselage investigation, and horizontal tail investigation are provided.

Report presenting the effect of Mach number on the characteristics of the downwash and wake behind an unswept, tapered wing of aspect ratio 2.67 with full-span, 25-percent-chord, leading- and trailing-edge flaps has been determined from wind-tunnel tests. Results regarding downwash characteristics and wake characteristics are provided.

Report discussing a pressure-distribution investigation of a wing of a supersonic aircraft in the presence of a fuselage at a specified Mach number and aerodynamic chord. The wing had a quarter chord swept back 40 degrees, an aspect ratio of 4, a taper ratio of 0.5, and 10-percent-thick circular-arc sections perpendicular to the quarter-chord line. The results were compared to a similar investigation at a different Mach number.

Memorandum presenting a review of the current and anticipated lubricant problems as related to aircraft turbojet engines, which has indicated that the current and anticipated bearing operating temperature ranges to be met are specified. The most promising approaches, including types of lubricants and temperatures, are provided.

Report presenting a large-scale diamond-wing-body configuration flown at a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. The model had a diamond-plan-form wing with an NACA 65A003 airfoil section, a total aspect ratio of 2.31, and 0 degrees sweep of the midchord. Results regarding zero-lift drag and low-lift longitudinal characteristics are provided.

"Results of flight tests of the performance and cooling characteristics of three NACA D cowlings and of a conventional NACA D cowling on the XP-42 airplane are summarized and compared. The D cowling is, in general, characterized by the use of an annular inlet and diffuser section for the engine-cooling air. The D cowlings tested were a long-nose high-inlet-velocity cowling, a short-nose high-inlet-velocity cowling, and a short-nose low inlet-velocity cowling" (p. 371).

"Data on the aerodynamic excitation of first-order vibration occurring in a representative three-blade propeller having its thrust axis inclined to the airstream at angles of 0 degree, 4.55 degrees, and 9.80 degrees are included in this report. For several representative conditions the aerodynamic excitation has been computed and compared with the measured values. Blade stresses also were measured to permit the evaluation of the blade stress resulting from a given blade aerodynamic excitation" (p. 1111).

Memorandum presenting the results of an experimental investigation to determine the pressure-distribution characteristics of a conically cambered wing with and without pylon-mounted engine nacelles for Mach numbers of 1.6 and 1.9. Wing airfoil sections in the streamwise direction were composed of NACA 0004.08-63 sections symmetrically distributed about a cambered surface conical about the wing apex. Results regarding pressure distribution and loading are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the effect of Mach number variation from 1.8 to 7.4 on boundary-layer transition on a slender fin-stabilized ogive-cylinder body in free flight at a constant length Reynolds number of 13.8 million. Results showed that increasing Mach number had a very favorable effect of increasing the extent of the laminar boundary layer for a given surface roughness. Results regarding Mach number and surface roughness, effects of pressure rise, and long laminar runs are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation in the 9-inch supersonic tunnel to determine the effects of a sonic jet exhausting from a wing-mounted nacelle on the body drag of a body-wing-nacelle combination for various longitudinal, spanwise, and vertical nacelle locations and jet pressure ratios. The results indicated that the maximum variations in the total and fore drags of the body due to jet interference were about one-fourth of the basic body drag.

Report presenting an investigation made in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel to determine the effects of body camber and body indentation on the longitudinal characteristics of a delta-wing-body combination at Mach number 1.61. Three bodies were tested with a 3-percent-thick 60 degree delta wing: a basic parabolic body, a body indented so as to have an improved wing-body area distribution at Mach number 1.8, and a body which was both indented and cambered. Results indicated that none of the changes had any appreciable effect at Mach number 1.61 on the minimum drag or maximum lift-drag ratios of the configurations tested.

"Flights to explore the high altitude and Mach number regions were made with the Douglas D-558-II research airplane in August 1951. Maximum pressure altitude recorded was 77,500 feet and the maximum geometric altitude obtained from radar data was 79,500 feet above sea level. The maximum Mach number obtained was 1.87. When a standard atmosphere is assumed, this value represents a true airspeed of 1238 miles per hour; or at the existing temperature, 3 degrees Fahrenheit above standard, this represents an airspeed of 1243 miles per hour" (p. 1).

"Two experiments concerning the transonic area rule have shown that the wing of a configuration has a powerful effect as a dividing plate. The approximation of store plus interference wave drag (near a Mach number of 1) for underwing stores was more accurately made by considering the normal area development of the configuration above and below the wing separately instead of the total area development. Indenting a fuselage on only one side of the wing to allow for the exposed wing volume gave appreciably less pressure-drag reduction than that obtained with a symmetrically indented fuselage" (p. 1).

From Summary: "An investigation was made by the NACA wing-flow method to determine the drag, pitching-moment, lift, and angle-of-attack characteristics at transonic speeds of various configurations of a semispan model of an early configuration of the XF7U-1 tailless airplane. The results of the tests indicated that for the basic configuration with undeflected ailavator, the zero-lift drag rise occurred at a Mach number of about 0.85 and that about a five-fold increase in drag occurred through the transonic speed range. The results of the tests also indicated that the drag increment produced by -8.0 degrees deflection of the ailavator increased with increase in normal-force coefficient and was smaller at speeds above than at speeds below the drag rise."

"An analysis of the principal results of recent NACA lateral control research is made by utilizing the experience and progress gained during the course of the investigation. Two things are considered of primary importance in judging the effectiveness of different control devices: the (calculated) banking and yawing motion of a typical small airplane caused by a deflection of the control, and the stick force required to produce this deflection. The report includes a table in which a number of different lateral control devices are compared on these bases" (p. 1).

"The problem of the skin-stringer combinations used as axially loaded panels or as covers for box beams is considered from the point of view of the practical stress analyst. By a simple substitution the problem is reduced to the problem of the single-stringer structure, which has been treated in NACA Report no. 608. The method of making this substitution is essentially empirical; in order to justify it, comparisons are shown between calculations and strain-gage tests of three beams tested by the author and of one compression panel and three beams tested and reported elsewhere" (p. 469).

This report presents the results of an analytical study of the lateral controllability of an airplane in which both the static rolling and yawing moments supplied by the controls and the reactions due to the inherent stability of the airplane have been taken into account. The investigation was undertaken partly for the purpose of coordinating the results of a long series of wind-tunnel investigations with phenomena observed in flight tests; for this reason a hypothetical average airplane, embodying the essential characteristics of both wind-tunnel models and the full-size test airplanes, was assumed for the study.

"The wall interference on an airfoil of finite span in an open-throat rectangular section has been treated theoretically and the result is presented in a convenient formula. Numerical results are given in tables and diagrams" (p. 355).

From Summary: "This report is the third of a series giving the results obtained in the 20-foot wind tunnel on the interference drag, and propulsive efficiency of nacelle-propeller-wing combinations. The first report gave the results of the tests of an NACA cowled air-cooled engine nacelle with tractor propeller located in 21 positions with reference to a thick wing. The second report gave the results for several engine cowlings and nacelles with tractor propeller located in four positions with reference to same wing. The present report gives results of tests of the same nacelles and cowlings in the same positions with reference to a smaller wing of Clark y section. The lift, drag, and propulsive efficiency were determined at several angles of attack for each cowling and in each nacelle location."

The stall-limit line at low speeds was improved somewhat by closing the inlet guide vanes 6 deg, while the design-speed maximum flow and pressure ratio were reduced. The first-stage characteristic curve was moved to lower values of both flog coefficient and equivalent pressure ratio. The second-stage pressure ratio was decreased slightly at high speeds, while the later stages were unaffected.

"A solution to second order in thickness is derived for harmonically oscillating two-dimensional airfoils in supersonic flow. For slow oscillations of an arbitrary profile, the result is found as a series including the third power of frequency. For arbitrary frequencies, the method of solution for any specific profile is indicated, and the explicit solution derived for a single wedge" (p. 611).