Determination of general relations for the behavior of turbulent boundary layers (open access)

Determination of general relations for the behavior of turbulent boundary layers

From Summary: "An analysis has been made of a considerable amount of data for turbulent boundary layers along wings and bodies of various shapes in order to determine the fundamental variables that control the development of turbulent boundary layers. It was found that the type of velocity distribution in the boundary layer could be expressed in terms of a single parameter. This parameter was chosen as the ratio of the displacement thickness to the momentum thickness of the boundary layer. The variables that control the development of the turbulent boundary layer apparently are: (1) the ratio of the nondimensional pressure gradient, expressed in terms of the local dynamic pressure outside the boundary layer and boundary-layer thickness, to the local skin-friction coefficient and (2) the shape of the boundary layer. An empirical equation has been developed in terms of these variables that, when used with the momentum equation and the skin-friction relation, makes it possible to trace the development of the turbulent boundary layer to the separation point."
Date: April 13, 1943
Creator: von Doenhoff, Albert E. & Tetervin, Neal
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Jet-boundary corrections for reflection-plane models in rectangular wind tunnels (open access)

Jet-boundary corrections for reflection-plane models in rectangular wind tunnels

A detailed method for determining the jet-boundary corrections for reflection-plane models in rectangular wind tunnels is presented. The method includes the determination of the tunnel span local distribution and the derivation of equations for the corrections to the angle of attack, the lift and drag coefficients, and the pitching-, rolling-, yawing-, and hinge-moment coefficients. The principle effects of aerodynamic induction and of the boundary-induced curvature of the streamlines have been considered. An example is included to illustrate the method. Numerical values of the more important corrections for reflection-plane models in 7 by 10-foot closed wind tunnels are presented.
Date: April 13, 1943
Creator: Swanson, Robert S. & Toll, Thomas A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: O-5183 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: O-5183

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Gerald Mann, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Payment of compensation to election officials holding common school district trustee elections.
Date: April 13, 1943
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History