Former Presidents: Pensions, Office Allowances, and Other Federal Benefits (open access)

Former Presidents: Pensions, Office Allowances, and Other Federal Benefits

This report provides a legislative and cultural history of the Former Presidents Act. It details the pension and benefits provided to former U.S. presidents and their costs; Congress has the authority to reduce, increase, or maintain these benefits.
Date: April 9, 2014
Creator: Ginsberg, Wendy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Health Care Workforce: Federal Investments in Training and the Availability of Data for Workforce Projections (open access)

Health Care Workforce: Federal Investments in Training and the Availability of Data for Workforce Projections

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "GAO found that there is substantial federal funding for health care workforce training programs but that obtaining comprehensive information about the scope of such programs is challenging. In GAO's August 2013 report on the federal role in health care workforce training, GAO found that four federal departments—the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the Department of Defense (DOD), and the Department of Education (Education)—administered 91 programs that supported postsecondary training or education specifically for direct care health professionals in fiscal year 2012. All together, the four departments reported obligating about $14.2 billion for health care workforce training programs in fiscal year 2012, with HHS funding the most programs (69) and having the largest percentage of total reported funding (82 percent). The majority of funding for health care workforce training in fiscal year 2012—about $11.1 billion, or 78 percent—was invested in seven programs that supported postgraduate residency training for physicians, dentists, and certain other health professionals, called Graduate Medical Education. The remaining 84 programs administered by HHS, VA, DOD, and Education accounted for obligations of about $3.2 billion and provided varying levels …
Date: April 9, 2014
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mine Safety: Basis for Proposed Exposure Limit on Respirable Coal Mine Dust and Possible Approaches for Lowering Dust Levels (open access)

Mine Safety: Basis for Proposed Exposure Limit on Respirable Coal Mine Dust and Possible Approaches for Lowering Dust Levels

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Labor's Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) appropriately did not use recent trend data on coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) as a basis for its proposal to lower the permissible exposure limit for respirable coal mine dust. These recent data from the Department of Health and Human Services' National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) are inappropriate for this purpose because they do not include the types of detailed information about individual miners needed to estimate the likelihood that miners would develop CWP at different exposure levels, such as historical dust exposures. MSHA primarily based its proposed new limit on two reports and six epidemiologic studies, which each concluded that lowering the limit on exposure to coal mine dust would reduce miners' risk of developing disease. MSHA's proposed coal mine dust limit was supported by these reports and studies because, unlike recent CWP trend data, they included information needed to conduct a reliable epidemiological analysis of disease risks associated with different levels of exposure to coal mine dust."
Date: April 9, 2014
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Cooperation with Other Countries: A Primer (open access)

Nuclear Cooperation with Other Countries: A Primer

This report discusses section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act (AEA), the specific requirements of which must be met in order for the United States to engage in civilian nuclear cooperation with other states. The AEA also provides for exemptions to these requirements, export control licensing procedures, and criteria for terminating cooperation.
Date: April 9, 2014
Creator: Kerr, Paul K. & Nikitin, Mary Beth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Section 179 and Bonus Depreciation Expensing Allowances: Current Law, Legislative Proposals in the 113th Congress, and Economic Effects (open access)

Section 179 and Bonus Depreciation Expensing Allowances: Current Law, Legislative Proposals in the 113th Congress, and Economic Effects

This report examines the current status, legislative history, and main economic effects (including their efficacy as an economic stimulus tool) of the Section 179 and bonus depreciation allowances. It also identifies legislative initiatives in the 113th Congress to modify either allowance.
Date: April 9, 2014
Creator: Guenther, Gary
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Social Security: Calculation and History of Taxing Benefits (open access)

Social Security: Calculation and History of Taxing Benefits

This report discusses the Social Security system that provides monthly benefits to qualified retirees, disabled workers, and their spouses and dependents.
Date: April 9, 2014
Creator: Meyerson, Noah P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Social Security Disability Programs: SSA Could Take Steps to Improve Its Assessment of Continued Eligibility (open access)

Social Security Disability Programs: SSA Could Take Steps to Improve Its Assessment of Continued Eligibility

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Social Security Administration (SSA) reported in January 2014 that it is behind schedule in assessing the continued eligibility of recipients in its two disability programs, Disability Insurance (DI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI),and has accumulated a backlog of 1.3 million continuing disability reviews (CDRs). From fiscal years 2000 to 2011, the numbers of adult and child CDRs conducted fell about 70 percent. Children make up about one fifth of all SSI recipients, and GAO reported in 2012 that many of their CDRs were overdue. For example, more than 24,000 CDRs for children with mental impairments were overdue by 6 or more years, including over 6,000 CDRs for children who were expected to medically improve within 6 to 18 months of their initial determination. GAO also identified several cases which exceeded their scheduled review date by 13 years or more. When CDRs are not conducted as scheduled, the potential for improper payments increases as some recipients receive benefits for which they are no longer eligible. In September 2011, SSA's Office of the Inspector General estimated that SSA had paid about $1.4 billion in SSI benefits to children who …
Date: April 9, 2014
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Implementation of the Basel Capital Regulatory Framework (open access)

U.S. Implementation of the Basel Capital Regulatory Framework

This report summarizes the higher capital requirements for U.S. banks regulated for safety and soundness.
Date: April 9, 2014
Creator: Getter, Darryl E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
VA Health Care: Ongoing and Past Work Identified Access Problems That May Delay Needed Medical Care for Veterans (open access)

VA Health Care: Ongoing and Past Work Identified Access Problems That May Delay Needed Medical Care for Veterans

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "GAO's ongoing work examining VHA's management of outpatient specialty care consults identified examples of delays in veterans receiving outpatient specialty care, as well as limitations in the Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA), Veterans Health Administration's (VHA) implementation of new consult business rules designed to standardize aspects of the clinical consult process. For example, for 4 of the 10 physical therapy consults GAO reviewed for one VAMC, between 108 and 152 days elapsed with no apparent actions taken to schedule an appointment for the veteran. For 1 of these consults, several months passed before the veteran was referred for care to a non-VA health care facility. VA medical center (VAMC) officials cited increased demand for services, and patient no-shows and cancelled appointments among the factors that lead to delays and hinder their ability to meet VHA's guideline of completing consults within 90 days of being requested. GAO's ongoing work also identified variation in how the five VAMCs reviewed have implemented key aspects of VHA's business rules, such as strategies for managing future care consults—requests for specialty care appointments that are not clinically needed for more than 90 days. Such …
Date: April 9, 2014
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
2013 Annual Report: Actions Needed to Reduce Fragmentation, Overlap, and Duplication and Achieve Other Financial Benefits (open access)

2013 Annual Report: Actions Needed to Reduce Fragmentation, Overlap, and Duplication and Achieve Other Financial Benefits

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins ""
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Array of Virtual Frisch-Grid CZT Detectors with Common Cathode Readout for Correcting Charge Trapping and Rejecting Incomplete Charge Collection (open access)

Array of Virtual Frisch-Grid CZT Detectors with Common Cathode Readout for Correcting Charge Trapping and Rejecting Incomplete Charge Collection

N/A
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: A., Bolotnikov
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
BNLs Synchrotron-radiation Research Hub for Characterizing Detection Materials and Devices for the NA22 Community (open access)

BNLs Synchrotron-radiation Research Hub for Characterizing Detection Materials and Devices for the NA22 Community

N/A
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Camarda, S. G.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Cui, Y.; Hossain, A.; Roy, U.; Yang, G. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Can Ionic Liquids Be Used As Templating Agents For Controlled Design of Uranium-Containing Nanomaterials? (open access)

Can Ionic Liquids Be Used As Templating Agents For Controlled Design of Uranium-Containing Nanomaterials?

Nanostructured uranium oxides have been prepared in ionic liquids as templating agents. Using the ionic liquids as reaction media for inorganic nanomaterials takes advantage of the pre-organized structure of the ionic liquids which in turn controls the morphology of the inorganic nanomaterials. Variation of ionic liquid cation structure was investigated to determine the impact on the uranium oxide morphologies. For two ionic liquid cations, increasing the alkyl chain length increases the aspect ratio of the resulting nanostructured oxides. Understanding the resulting metal oxide morphologies could enhance fuel stability and design.
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Visser, A.; Bridges, N. & Tosten, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
CdTeSe Crystals for Gamma-Ray Detectors (open access)

CdTeSe Crystals for Gamma-Ray Detectors

N/A
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: U., Roy; James, R. B.; Kim, K. H. & Bolotnikov, A. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Comparative Study of High-Performance Computing on the Cloud (open access)

A Comparative Study of High-Performance Computing on the Cloud

None
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Marathe, A.; Harris, R.; Lowenthal, D.; de Supinski, B.; Rountree, B.; Schulz, M. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conservation Compliance and U.S. Farm Policy (open access)

Conservation Compliance and U.S. Farm Policy

This report provides information about the Conservation Compliance and U.S. Farm Policy. Federal policies and programs have offered voluntary incentives to producers to plan and apply resource-conserving practices on private lands.
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Stubbs, Megan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Demonstration of Femtosecond Two-Color X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers (open access)

Experimental Demonstration of Femtosecond Two-Color X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers

None
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Lutman, A. A.; Coffee, R.; Ding, Y.; Huang, Z.; Krzywinski, J.; Maxwell, T. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Femtosecond x-ray free electron laser pulse duration measurement from spectral correlation function (open access)

Femtosecond x-ray free electron laser pulse duration measurement from spectral correlation function

None
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Lutman, A. A.; Ding, Y.; Feng, Y.; Huang, Z.; Messerschmidt, M.; Wu, J. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Government Efficiency And Effectiveness: Opportunities to Reduce Fragmentation, Overlap, and Duplication and Achieve Other Financial Benefits (open access)

Government Efficiency And Effectiveness: Opportunities to Reduce Fragmentation, Overlap, and Duplication and Achieve Other Financial Benefits

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In summary, GAO's 2013 annual report identifies 31 new areas where agencies may be able to achieve greater efficiency or effectiveness. Within these 31 areas, GAO identifies 81 actions that the executive branch or Congress could take to address the issues GAO identified. Although it may be appropriate for multiple agencies or entities to be involved in the same programmatic or policy area due to the nature or magnitude of the federal effort, GAO's report includes 17 areas of fragmentation, overlap, or duplication where multiple programs and activities may be creating inefficiencies. The report also identifies 14 additional areas where opportunities exist to achieve cost savings or enhance revenue collections."
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hugo Chavez's Death: Implications for Venezuela and U.S. Relations (open access)

Hugo Chavez's Death: Implications for Venezuela and U.S. Relations

This report discusses the death of Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez, and the implications for U.S.-Venezuelan relations. The report also briefly covers Venezuela's constitutional provisions for presidential oath and absences.
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Sullivan, Mark P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Journal of the Senate of Texas: 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, Tuesday, April 9, 2013 (open access)

Journal of the Senate of Texas: 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Proceedings of the Senate of Texas for the thirty-seventh day of the Regular session of the 83rd Legislature documenting legislation, reports, discussions, votes, and points-of-order.
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Texas. Legislature. Senate.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
Keystone XL Pipeline Project: Key Issues (open access)

Keystone XL Pipeline Project: Key Issues

This report describes the Keystone XL Project and the process that the State Department is obligated to complete in processing that permit application. It also reviews selected issues that arose during the 2008 permit application process, particularly those that may affect the current permit application. This report also summarizes key arguments that have been raised by the pipeline's developers, state and federal agencies, environmental groups, and other stakeholders. Finally, the report discusses the constitutional basis for the State Department's authority to issue a Presidential Permit, and opponents' possible challenges to this authority.
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Parfomak, Paul W.; Pirog, Robert; Luther, Linda & Vann, Adam
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
LCLS Accelerator Operation and Measurement of Electron Beam Parameters Relevant for the X-ray Beam (open access)

LCLS Accelerator Operation and Measurement of Electron Beam Parameters Relevant for the X-ray Beam

None
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Loos, Henrik
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Letter Report for Characterization of Biochar (open access)

Letter Report for Characterization of Biochar

On 27 November 2012, a bulk biochar sample was received for characterization of selected physical and chemical properties. The main purpose of the characterization was to help determine the degree to which biochar would be suitable as a soil amendment to aid in growth of plants. Towards this end, analyses to determine specific surface, pH, cation-exchange capacity, water retention, and wettability (i.e. surface tension) were conducted. A second objective was to determine how uniform these properties were in the sample. Towards this end, the sample was separated into fractions based on initial particle size and on whether the material was from the external surface or the internal portion of the particle. Based on the results, the biochar has significant liming potentials, significant cation-retention capacities, and highly variable plant-available moisture retention properties that, under the most favorable circumstances, could be helpful to plants. As a consequence, it would be quite suitable for addition to acidic soils and should enhance the fertility of those soils.
Date: April 9, 2013
Creator: Amonette, James E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library