Navy LPD-17 Amphibious Ship Procurement: Background, Issues, and Options for Congress (open access)

Navy LPD-17 Amphibious Ship Procurement: Background, Issues, and Options for Congress

This report discusses the Navy's FY2009 shipbuilding plan that calls for procuring an 10th San Antonio (LPD-17) class amphibious ship in FY2011. This report discusses the procurement cost estimates of this ship, as well as related issues for Congress.
Date: April 7, 2009
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solid Solution Phases in the Olivine-Type LiMnPO4/MnPO4 System (open access)

Solid Solution Phases in the Olivine-Type LiMnPO4/MnPO4 System

Nonstoichiometry is reported in the LiMnPO{sub 4}/MnPO{sub 4} system for the first time. As lithium is removed from crystalline LiMnPO{sub 4} by chemical or electrochemical methods, the resulting two phase mixture consists of stoichiometric LiMnPO{sub 4} and a delithiated phase, Li{sub y}MnPO{sub 4}, whose lattice parameters depend upon the global extent of delithiation and on the crystalline domain size of the delithiated phase. This behavior is reproduced during electrochemical insertion of lithium. Again, no evidence for nonstoichiometry was found in the vicinity of LiMnPO{sub 4}. Attempts to create single phase solid solutions by heating mixtures of the two phases failed due to the thermal instability of Li{sub y}MnPO{sub 4}.
Date: April 7, 2009
Creator: Chen, Guoying & Richardson, Thomas J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0702 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0702

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Indexing certain real-property instruments under chapter 193 of the Local Government Code (RQ-0728-GA).
Date: April 7, 2009
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0703 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0703

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Authority of a commissioners court to remove fencing located within a county right-of way (RQ-0749-GA).
Date: April 7, 2009
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0704 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0704

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether a sheriff must provide information about funds in his custody to the county treasurer (RQ-0753-GA).
Date: April 7, 2009
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
U.S. Foreign Trade in Services: Definition, Patterns and Policy Challenges (open access)

U.S. Foreign Trade in Services: Definition, Patterns and Policy Challenges

This report provides background information and analysis on U.S. foreign trade in services. It includes an examination of definitions and examples of services to indicate their nature and scope; a review of the importance of services to the U.S. economy including U.S. foreign trade; and an analysis of the policy challenges that confront the United States, especially the challenge of negotiating a set of international rules on trade in services and the challenge of resolving disputes over trade in services with trading partners.
Date: April 7, 2009
Creator: Cooper, William H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy (open access)

Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy

This report considers the debate on the efficacy of U.S. efforts to stabilize Afghanistan. Moreover, the report discusses how the Bush Administration's review of the progress resulted as inadequate, and thus ways of changing progress are being considered. The report also discusses the NATO led troops in the region.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Climate Change Litigation: A Growing Phenomenon (open access)

Climate Change Litigation: A Growing Phenomenon

This report discusses international law aspects of a nation's contributions to climate change, and the few international claims made against the United States to date.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Meltz, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The dipole picture in DIS: saturation and heavy quarks (open access)

The dipole picture in DIS: saturation and heavy quarks

We discuss the description of the proton structure function within the dipole factorization framework. We parameterize the forward dipole amplitude to account for saturation as predicted by the small-x QCD evolution equations. Contrarily to previous models, the saturation scale does not decrease when taking heavy quarks into account. We show that the same dipole amplitude also allows to reproduce diffractive data and exclusive vector meson production.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Soyez,G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
FDA Regulation of Follow-On Biologics (open access)

FDA Regulation of Follow-On Biologics

This report provides information about the FDA Regulation of Follow-On Biologics. A follow-on biologic is similar to the innovator product name by the pharmaceutical or C industry.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Johnson, Judith A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Financial Turmoil: Federal Reserve Policy Responses (open access)

Financial Turmoil: Federal Reserve Policy Responses

This report provides information about the Federal Reserve Policy Responses on Financial Turmoil. The federal reserve has been central in the response to the current financial turmoil.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Labonte, Marc
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gasoline Prices: Issues for the 110th Congress (open access)

Gasoline Prices: Issues for the 110th Congress

This report reviews the major legislative initiatives to deal with the gasoline price issue.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Behrens, Carl E. & Glover, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Glucose Regulates the Expression of the Apolipoprotein A5 Gene (open access)

Glucose Regulates the Expression of the Apolipoprotein A5 Gene

The apolipoprotein A5 gene (APOA5) is a key player in determining triglyceride concentrations in humans and mice. Since diabetes is often associated with hypertriglyceridemia, this study explores whether APOA5 gene expression is regulated by alteration in glucose homeostasis and the related pathways. D-glucose activates APOA5 gene expression in a time- and dose-dependent manner in hepatocytes, and the glycolytic pathway involved was determined using D-glucose analogs and metabolites. Together, transient transfections, electrophoretic mobility shift assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays show that this regulation occurs at the transcriptional level through an increase of USF1/2 binding to an E-box in the APOA5 promoter. We show that this phenomenon is not due to an increase of mRNA or protein expression levels of USF. Using protein phosphatases 1 and 2A inhibitor, we demonstrate that D-glucose regulates APOA5 gene via a dephosphorylation mechanism, thereby resulting in an enhanced USF1/2-promoter binding. Last, subsequent suppressions of USF1/2 and phosphatases mRNA through siRNA gene silencing abolished the regulation. We demonstrate that APOA5 gene is up regulated by D-glucose and USF through phosphatase activation. These findings may provide a new cross talk between glucose and lipid metabolism.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Fruchart, Jamila; Nowak, Maxime; Helleboid-Chapman, Audrey; Jakel, Heidelinde; Moitrot, Emmanuelle; Rommens, Corinne et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
High Spectral Resolution X-ray Observation of Magnetic CVs: EX Hya (open access)

High Spectral Resolution X-ray Observation of Magnetic CVs: EX Hya

In magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs) the primary is a highly magnetized white dwarf (WD) whose field controls the accretion flow close to the WD, leading to a shock and accretion column that radiate chiefly in X-rays. We present preliminary results from a 500 ks Chandra HETG observation of the brightest magnetic CV EX Hya. From the observational dataset we are able to measure the temperature and density at different points of the cooling accretion column using sensitive line ratios. We also construct line-based light curves to search for rotational modulation of the X-ray emission.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Luna, G; Brickhouse, N S & Mauche, C W
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Insurance Regulation: Major Interest Groups (open access)

Insurance Regulation: Major Interest Groups

This report is intended to assist in understanding the issues inherent in creating a federal system of insurance regulation by providing some insight into the interests of organizations most involved in the issue.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Webel, Baird
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iraq: Tribal Structure, Social, and Political Activities (open access)

Iraq: Tribal Structure, Social, and Political Activities

None
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Judicial Security: Responsibilities and Current Issues (open access)

Judicial Security: Responsibilities and Current Issues

This report discusses the current framework for federal judicial security, legislative efforts in the 110th Congress to improve judicial security, other proposals for reform, as well as the FY2008 appropriation and FY2009 budget request for judicial security.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Tong, Lorraine H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Method to Increase Current Density in a Mono Element Internal Tin Processed Superconductor Utilizing Zr Oxide to Refine Grain Size (open access)

A Method to Increase Current Density in a Mono Element Internal Tin Processed Superconductor Utilizing Zr Oxide to Refine Grain Size

The effect of Oxygen on (Nb1Zr)3Sn multifilament conductors manufactured by the Mono Element Internal Tin (MEIT) process was explored to improve the current density by refining the grain size. This followed work first done by General Electric on the Nb3Sn tape process. Techniques to fabricate the more difficult Nb1Zr composites are described and allowed fabrication of long lengths of .254 mm diameter wire from an 88.9 mm diameter billet. Oxygen was incorporated through the use of SnO2 mixed with tin powder and incorporated into the core. These were compared to samples with Ti+Sn and Cu+Sn cores. Heat treatments covered the range of 700 C to 1000 C. Current density vs. H, grain size, and reaction percentages are provided for the materials tested. The Oxygen gave superior results in the temperature range of 815-1000 C. It also stabilized the filament geometry of the array in comparison to the other additions at the higher temperatures. At 815 C a peak in layer Jc yielded values of 2537 A/mm2 at 12 T and 1353 A/mm2 at 15T, 8-22% and 30-73% greater respectively than 700 C values. Results with Oxygen at high temperature show the possibility of high speed continuous reaction of the composite …
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Bruce A. Zeitlin, Eric Gregory
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Methods for Quantifying Uncertainty in Fast Reactor Analyses. (open access)

Methods for Quantifying Uncertainty in Fast Reactor Analyses.

Liquid-metal-cooled fast reactors in the form of sodium-cooled fast reactors have been successfully built and tested in the U.S. and throughout the world. However, no fast reactor has operated in the U.S. for nearly fourteen years. More importantly, the U.S. has not constructed a fast reactor in nearly 30 years. In addition to reestablishing the necessary industrial infrastructure, the development, testing, and licensing of a new, advanced fast reactor concept will likely require a significant base technology program that will rely more heavily on modeling and simulation than has been done in the past. The ability to quantify uncertainty in modeling and simulations will be an important part of any experimental program and can provide added confidence that established design limits and safety margins are appropriate. In addition, there is an increasing demand from the nuclear industry for best-estimate analysis methods to provide confidence bounds along with their results. The ability to quantify uncertainty will be an important component of modeling that is used to support design, testing, and experimental programs. Three avenues of UQ investigation are proposed. Two relatively new approaches are described which can be directly coupled to simulation codes currently being developed under the Advanced Simulation and …
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Fanning, T. H. & Fischer, P. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nanoscale Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory Annual Report 2007 (open access)

Nanoscale Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory Annual Report 2007

The Nanoscale Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory's (NSCL) primary mission is to create and advance interdisciplinary research and development opportunities in nanoscience and technology. The NSCL is delivering on its mission providing Laboratory programs with scientific solutions through the use of nanoscale synthesis and characterization. While this annual report summarizes 2007 activities, we have focused on nanoporous materials, advanced high strength, nanostructured metals, novel 3-dimensional lithography and characterization at the nanoscale for the past 3 years. In these three years we have synthesized the first monolithic nanoporous metal foams with less than 10% relative density; we have produced ultrasmooth nanocrystalline diamond inertial confinement fusion capsules; we have synthesized 3-dimensional graded density structures from full density to 5% relative density using nanolithography; and we have established ultrasmall angle x-ray scattering as a non-destructive tool to determine the structure on the sub 300nm scale. The NSCL also has a mission to recruit and to train personnel for Lab programs. The NSCL continues to attract talented scientists to the Laboratory. Andrew Detor from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sutapa Ghosal from the University of California, Irvine, Xiang Ying Wang from Shanghai Institute of Technology, and Arne Wittstock from University of Bremen joined the NSCL this …
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Hamza, A V
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Navy Ford (CVN-78) Class (CVN-21) Aircraft Carrier Program: Background and Issues for Congress (open access)

Navy Ford (CVN-78) Class (CVN-21) Aircraft Carrier Program: Background and Issues for Congress

None
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Navy Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) Program: Background, Oversight Issues, and Options for Congress (open access)

Navy Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) Program: Background, Oversight Issues, and Options for Congress

None
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Physical Sciences 2007 Science & Technology Highlights (open access)

Physical Sciences 2007 Science & Technology Highlights

The Physical Sciences Directorate applies frontier physics and technology to grand challenges in national security. Our highly integrated and multidisciplinary research program involves collaborations throughout Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the National Nuclear Security Administration, the Department of Energy, and with academic and industrial partners. The Directorate has a budget of approximately $150 million, and a staff of approximately 350 employees. Our scientists provide expertise in condensed matter and high-pressure physics, plasma physics, high-energy-density science, fusion energy science and technology, nuclear and particle physics, accelerator physics, radiation detection, optical science, biotechnology, and astrophysics. This document highlights the outstanding research and development activities in the Physical Sciences Directorate that made news in 2007. It also summarizes the awards and recognition received by members of the Directorate in 2007.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Hazi, A U
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Quantifying uncertainties of a Soil-Foundation Structure-Interaction System under Seismic Excitation (open access)

Quantifying uncertainties of a Soil-Foundation Structure-Interaction System under Seismic Excitation

We applied a spectrum of uncertainty quantification (UQ) techniques to the study of a two-dimensional soil-foundation-structure-interaction (2DSFSI) system (obtained from Professor Conte at UCSD) subjected to earthquake excitation. In the process we varied 19 uncertain parameters describing material properties of the structure and the soil. We present in detail the results for the different stages of our UQ analyses.
Date: April 7, 2008
Creator: Tong, C
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library