The National Debt: Who Bears Its Burden? (open access)

The National Debt: Who Bears Its Burden?

This report discusses the burden of a national debt, the view among economists, the federal budget deficits, and the financial burden that future generations will inherit, a larger privately owned capital stock and a higher level of income.
Date: April 7, 2000
Creator: Makinen, Gail
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigative Oversight: An Introduction to the Law, Practice and Procedure of Congressional Inquiry (open access)

Investigative Oversight: An Introduction to the Law, Practice and Procedure of Congressional Inquiry

This report will provide an overview of some of the more common legal, procedural and practical issues, questions, and problems that committees have faced in the course of an investigation. Following a summary of the case law developing the scope and limitations of the power of inquiry, the essential tools of investigative oversight--subpoenas, staff interviews and depositions, grants of immunity, and the contempt power -- are described. Next, some of the special problems of investigating the executive are detailed, with particular emphasis on claims of presidential executive privilege, the problems raised by attempts to access information with respect to open or closed civil or criminal investigative matters, or to obtain information that is part of the agency deliberative process, and the effect on congressional access of statutory prohibitions on public disclosure. The discussion then focuses on various procedural and legal requirements that accompany the preparation for, and conduct of, an investigative hearing, including matters concerning jurisdiction, particular rules and requirements for the conduct of such proceedings, and the nature, applicability and scope of certain constitutional and common law testimonial privileges that may be claimed by witnesses. The case law and practice respecting the rights of minority party members during the …
Date: April 7, 1995
Creator: Rosenberg, Morton
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Senate Administrative Officers and Officials (open access)

Senate Administrative Officers and Officials

None
Date: April 7, 2003
Creator: Tong, Lorraine H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drug Control: International Policy and Approaches (open access)

Drug Control: International Policy and Approaches

Over the past decade, worldwide production of illicit drugs has risen dramatically: opium and marijuana production has roughly doubled and coca production tripled. Street prices of cocaine and heroin have fallen significantly in the past 20 years, reflecting increased availability. Despite apparent national political resolve to deal with the drug problem, inherent contradictions regularly appear between U.S. anti-drug policy and other national policy goals and concerns. The mix of competing domestic and international pressures and priorities has produced an ongoing series of disputes within and between the legislative and executive branches concerning U.S. international drug policy. One contentious issue has been the Congressionally-mandated certification process, an instrument designed to induce specified drug-exporting countries to prioritize or pay more attention to the fight against narcotics businesses.
Date: April 7, 2003
Creator: Perl, Raphael F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gasoline Prices: Policies and Proposals (open access)

Gasoline Prices: Policies and Proposals

This report gives information related to Gasoline prices and also discusses Policies and Proposals.
Date: April 7, 2005
Creator: Behrens, Carl E. & Glover, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Noise Abatement and Control: An Overview of Federal Standards and Regulations (open access)

Noise Abatement and Control: An Overview of Federal Standards and Regulations

Constant or repeated exposure to sounds of 90 decibels or higher can lead to hearing loss, and noise exposure is responsible for hearing impairment in about 10 million people in the United States. To limit the public's exposure to potentially harmful sound levels, the federal government sets and enforces uniform noise control standards for aircraft and airports, interstate motor carriers and railroads, workplace activities, medium and heavy-duty trucks, motorcycles and mopeds, portable air compressors, and federally assisted housing projects located in noise exposed areas.
Date: April 7, 2000
Creator: Bearden, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Subsidies for Expanding Health Insurance Coverage: Selected Policy Issues for the 108th Congress (open access)

Tax Subsidies for Expanding Health Insurance Coverage: Selected Policy Issues for the 108th Congress

None
Date: April 7, 2003
Creator: Guenther, Gary
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Deep Seabed Mining: U.S. Interests and the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (open access)

Deep Seabed Mining: U.S. Interests and the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea

On July 29, 1994, the United States signed the Agreement Relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. This agreement substantially reforms the seabed mining provisions of the 1982 Convention, which the United States found objectionable. In signing the Agreement, President Clinton accepted provisional application of it which enables the United States to participate in the International Seabed Authority (ISA) and its organs and bodies. On November 16, 1994, the U.N. Law of the Sea Convention entered into force without accession by the United States.The treaty document was referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations late in the 103d Congress and awaits committee action in the 104th Congress.
Date: April 7, 1995
Creator: Mielke, James E
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Land Ownership: Constitutional Authority; the History of Acquisition, Disposal, and Retention; and Current Acquisition and Disposal Authorities (open access)

Federal Land Ownership: Constitutional Authority; the History of Acquisition, Disposal, and Retention; and Current Acquisition and Disposal Authorities

Federal land ownership and management are of perennial interest to Congress. This report describes the constitutional authority for federal land ownership. It provides the history of federal land acquisition and disposal, and describes the federal land management agency jurisdictions, based on congressional authorities to reserve or withdraw lands from disposal. The report then describes several efforts to force additional federal land disposal, including recent legislative activity. It concludes with describes the various current land acquisition and disposal authorities of the four major federal land management agencies. The report will be updated to reflect major legislative activity or changes in acquisition or disposal authorities.
Date: April 7, 1999
Creator: Gorte, Ross W. & Baldwin, Pamela
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
China After Deng Xiaoping - Implications for the United States (open access)

China After Deng Xiaoping - Implications for the United States

Deng Xiaoping's death will create a vacuum at the center of political power in China. Successor leaders will decide whether to continue the recent collective leadership decision-making processes and policy emphasis on political stability and economic reform; or to press for political power in a search for personal or policy advantage. A struggle for political power in Beijing would complicate an already difficult set of problems of governance caused by rapid economic growth, social change, realignment of central and local power arrangements and other factors. Nevertheless, there are important reasons why China may effectively work its way through the leadership transition.
Date: April 7, 1995
Creator: Sutter, Robert G. & Sullivan, James Casey
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-War Iraq (open access)

Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-War Iraq

None
Date: April 7, 2003
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
United States Trade and Trade Balance with Japan 1958-1993: A Brief Historical Overview (open access)

United States Trade and Trade Balance with Japan 1958-1993: A Brief Historical Overview

The purpose of this brief report is to appraise Congress of some relevant perspectives concerning the experience of U.S.-Japan merchandise trade since 1968. For the first seven years of the period under review, more American goods were sold to Japan than imported from that nascent major Asian economy, which has been,however, trailing Canada by far as our second top trading partner. Somewhat normally acceptable trade deficits were registered between 1966 and 1979, after which the growth of trade imbalances became unprecedented.
Date: April 7, 1994
Creator: Scuka, Dario
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iraq: Elections and New Government (open access)

Iraq: Elections and New Government

Elections for a transitional National Assembly, provincial councils, and a Kurdish regional assembly were held on January 30, 2005. High voter turnout in Shiite and Kurdish areas led to first- and second-place finishes for slates of these two communities, and they are leading the effort to establish a new government. See CRS Report RL31339, Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance
Date: April 7, 2005
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hong Kong - U.S. Economic Relations (open access)

Hong Kong - U.S. Economic Relations

This report discusses about Recent economic challenges, Hong Kong- U.S. ties, Export Controls, IPR Protection, Hong Kong economic future and many more.
Date: April 7, 2004
Creator: Morrison, Wayne M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Navy DD(X) and CG(X) Programs:  Background and Issues for Congress (open access)

Navy DD(X) and CG(X) Programs: Background and Issues for Congress

None
Date: April 7, 2005
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Budget Reconciliation Process: Timing of Legislative Action (open access)

The Budget Reconciliation Process: Timing of Legislative Action

Reconciliation is a procedure under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 by which Congress implements budget resolution policies affecting mainly permanent spending and revenue programs. The principal focus in the reconciliation process has been deficit reduction, but in recent years reconciliation has encompassed revenue reduction generally and spending increases in selected program areas.
Date: April 7, 2005
Creator: Keith, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Budget Reconciliation Process: The Senate's "Byrd" Rule (open access)

The Budget Reconciliation Process: The Senate's "Byrd" Rule

Reconciliation is a procedure under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 by which Congress implements budget resolution policies affecting mainly permanent spending and revenue programs. The principal focus in the reconciliation process has been deficit reduction, but in recent years reconciliation has encompassed revenue reduction generally and spending increases in selected program areas. The Byrd rule provides six definitions of what constitutes extraneous matter for purposes of the rule (and several exceptions thereto), but the term is generally described as covering provisions unrelated to achieving the goals of the reconciliation instructions.
Date: April 7, 2005
Creator: Keith, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fuel Ethanol: Background and Public Policy Issues (open access)

Fuel Ethanol: Background and Public Policy Issues

This report provides background concerning various aspects of fuel ethanol, and a discussion of the current related policy issues.
Date: April 7, 2003
Creator: Yacobucci, Brent D. & Womach, Jasper
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Options for Trying Saddam Hussein for International Crimes (open access)

Options for Trying Saddam Hussein for International Crimes

None
Date: April 7, 2004
Creator: Elsea, Jennifer K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program (open access)

North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program

None
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Niksch, Larry A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Civilian Patrols Along the Border: Legal and Policy Issues (open access)

Civilian Patrols Along the Border: Legal and Policy Issues

This report opens with a discussion on the federal authority to enforce immigration law at the border and some U.S. Border Patrol operations that have affected illegal migration patterns along the southwest border. Next, the report provides a history of civilian border patrol groups, with a particular focus on the “Minuteman Project” and other groups operating along the southwest border. It then highlights issues of authority that might arise, and includes, as an appendix, a table that sets forth various state laws that may be useful to civilians performing immigration-related enforcement activities. The report also addresses some of the legal and policy issues, as mentioned above, that have surfaced from civilian involvement in immigration enforcement at the border. The report concludes with summaries of legislation introduced in the 109th Congress that address the use of civilian border patrols.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Vina, Stephen R.; Nuñez-Neto, Blas & Weir, Alyssa Bartlett
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Patent Reform: Issues in the Biomedical and Software Industries (open access)

Patent Reform: Issues in the Biomedical and Software Industries

None
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Automatic Typographic-Quality Typesetting Techniques: A State-of-the-Art Review (open access)

Automatic Typographic-Quality Typesetting Techniques: A State-of-the-Art Review

From Introduction Purpose and Scope of Report: "This report is one of a series prepared for the Research Information Center and Advisory Service on Information Processing (RICASIP), and intended as a contribution to improved cooperation in the fields of information selection systems development, information retrieval research and mechanized translation."
Date: April 7, 1967
Creator: Stevens, Mary Elizabeth & Little, John L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 31, Number 14, Pages 2937-3116, April 7, 2006 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 31, Number 14, Pages 2937-3116, April 7, 2006

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History