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Texas Pecan Pest Management Newsletter, Volume 95, Number 1, April 1995 (open access)

Texas Pecan Pest Management Newsletter, Volume 95, Number 1, April 1995

Newsletter focusing on pecan disease and pest control in Texas, including prevention, identification, treatment, and educational opportunities.
Date: April 3, 1995
Creator: Texas Agricultural Extension Service
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Validity of the Statistical Theory of Pressure Broadening (open access)

The Validity of the Statistical Theory of Pressure Broadening

The statistical theory of pressure broadening is developed for any interaction law in which the potential energy is inversely proportional to some power of the distance between the molecules, including cases in which the forces change sign. This note is intended to prove two propositions: A. When a spectral line is broadened by single impacts of perturbing molecules and the half-width of the line is delta infinity, the statistical theory of broadening is applicable provided delta infinity . R >> 1. In this criterion T is a time comparable to the interval in which the perturbed traverses a distance equal to the impact parameter. B. Far in the wings of a line the statistical theory is always applicable.
Date: April 3, 1956
Creator: Margenau, Henry, 1901-1997
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acid Formation in the Radiolysis of Phosphorus Esters (open access)

Acid Formation in the Radiolysis of Phosphorus Esters

The radiolytic decomposition of tributyl phosphate has been show by burr to product gases, acids, and polymers. the acids that are formed can limit the usefulness of tributyl phosphate for the processing of radioactive materials. The study of acid formation on radiolysis therefor becomes important to us for the understanding of the mechanism of acid formation, the influence of added materials and the effect of the structure of organo- phosphorous compounds. Samples of purified esters have been irradiated in the ORNL cobalt source. Conclusions: (1) The formation of acid from tributyl phosphate during irradiation with cobalt gamma rays involves a mechanism that is not a primary step. Evidence has been obtained for a secondary reaction that is minimized by the presence of certain compounds. (2) Toluene acting as an inhibitor for radiolytic formation of acid may indicate the usefulness of an aromatic hydrocarbon diluent in processing. (3) The aromatic hydrocarbon, when phenyl, was not effective when it was part of the molecule. (4) First tests revealed that dibutyl butyl-phosphonate produced less acid the TBP and may warrant further consideration for process application.
Date: April 3, 1957
Creator: Baldwin, W. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of the Boy Scouts of America: 1938 (open access)

Annual Report of the Boy Scouts of America: 1938

Annual report submitted by the Boy Scouts of America to Congress describing highlights from 1938, activities, service reports, honors, finance, organizational leadership, and other information about scouting programs.
Date: April 3, 1939
Creator: Boy Scouts of America
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Agriculture, Volume 35, Number 10, April 2020 (open access)

Texas Agriculture, Volume 35, Number 10, April 2020

Monthly magazine issued by the Texas Farm Bureau for farmers and ranchers discussing current news and issues in agriculture.
Date: April 3, 2020
Creator: Texas Farm Bureau
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The ECHO, Vol. 89, No. 3, Ed. 1 Monday, April 3, 2017 (open access)

The ECHO, Vol. 89, No. 3, Ed. 1 Monday, April 3, 2017

Monthly newspaper produced for inmates in the Texas criminal justice system containing news stories, policy updates, opinion pieces, creative works, and other information.
Date: April 3, 2017
Creator: Texas. Department of Criminal Justice.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Development and Preliminary Testing of Powder-Lock Feeder (open access)

Development and Preliminary Testing of Powder-Lock Feeder

At the request of 234-5 Development, studies of a system for controlling plutonium powder transfer were undertaken by Process Equipment Development. This report presents details of equipment designed to fulfill requirements and proposes equipment for installation on additional Hot Button Line prototypes.
Date: April 3, 1959
Creator: Dunn, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multi-Channel Pulse Height Analyser (open access)

Multi-Channel Pulse Height Analyser

Numerous articles have recently been published on nuclear pulse height analyses. This report describes an approach to the problem using existing scaling equipment (scale of 1024) as building blocks in a multi-channel pulse height analyzer.
Date: April 3, 1953
Creator: Bowman, Harry R. & Thomas, Robert E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 45, Number 14, Pages 2267-2360, April 3, 2020 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 45, Number 14, Pages 2267-2360, April 3, 2020

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: April 3, 2020
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Airborne Radiometric Survey of the Inyan Kara Group of the Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming (open access)

Airborne Radiometric Survey of the Inyan Kara Group of the Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming

This report presents the results of an airborne radiometric survey that was made of the Inyan Kara group in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming between March 5 to December 5, 1952.
Date: April 3, 1973
Creator: Yater, A. N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High Purity Calcium (open access)

High Purity Calcium

Technical report. From Introduction : "For more than a century, methods employed in preparing calcium were based largely on electrowinning and the most successful were based on [Sir Humphrey] Davy's process. ... In general, the metal was of adequate quality for the industrial applications of the time, and although by 1940 some strides had been made in the purification of calcium, interests in the better grades of the metal were limited essentially to experimental work of academic concern."
Date: April 3, 1963
Creator: Wilhelm, H. A. & Carlson, O. N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Use of Laboratory High Frequency Induction Furnaces (open access)

The Use of Laboratory High Frequency Induction Furnaces

Equations are derived for the rates of heating of objects in induction furnaces and for the maximum temperatures attainable. The equations are primarily useful in designing conducting crucibles, shells, and cylinders so as to increase the power input and decrease heat losses. A very brief treatment is given of the factors which influence the current in the induction coil. The performances of various induction furnaces are compared.
Date: April 3, 1950
Creator: Brewer, Leo, 1919-2005
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigations of the Potassium-Argon Method of Age Determination Using Solid Isotopic Dilution and Gas Removal by Crushing (open access)

Investigations of the Potassium-Argon Method of Age Determination Using Solid Isotopic Dilution and Gas Removal by Crushing

Technical report outlining preliminary work on a new technique of isotopic dilution analysis useful in the measurement of the radiogenic argon content of rocks or mineral samples in age determination.
Date: April 3, 1962
Creator: Naughton, John J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Method for achieving complete neutralization of a high-energy charged particle beam (open access)

Method for achieving complete neutralization of a high-energy charged particle beam

None
Date: April 3, 1974
Creator: Beal, J. W. & Neil, V. K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Waste Terminal Storage Program: low level transuranic waste transportation studies (open access)

National Waste Terminal Storage Program: low level transuranic waste transportation studies

This study was performed to identify transportation related problems and concerns for low-level transuranic (LLT) wastes. Recommended actions for these problems and concerns are included.
Date: April 3, 1978
Creator: Merlini, R. J.; Rushton, R. J. & Briggs, W. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Turkey Poults: For Week Ending March 29, 1980 (open access)

Texas Turkey Poults: For Week Ending March 29, 1980

Weekly report of the Texas Crop and Livestock Reporting Service on turkey poult numbers in Texas and compared with other states. It includes compiled statistics across six consecutive weeks during two years for turkey eggs set and poults hatched.
Date: April 3, 1980
Creator: Texas Crop and Livestock Reporting Service
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Science and Technology and Counterterorrism (open access)

Science and Technology and Counterterorrism

Major scientific and technological breakthroughs played a pivotal role in our ability to win the Cold War. The possibility of a different type of war, in response to terrorism, has long been recognized. Indeed, countermeasures to address specific terrorist acts have been developed and are deployed, for example, at special sporting and political events. The current threat environment, however, has created an intense and compelling set of concerns; consequently, the challenge to the scientific Community to develop new concepts and products on an accelerated timeframe is clear. Also, the spectrum of terrorist threats is broad. It includes the use of conventional, chemical, biological, and nuclear and radiological weapons, not to mention cyber-based attacks. The imperatives for advances have been amplified now that attacks are clearly possible within the U.S. borders. For example, advanced sensors and detectors that are able to monitor the proliferation of all the above warfare agents and their movement at entry points into the U.S. are clearly needed. The investments over the last decades in research and development efforts at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratories in nonproliferation have led unique technologies and detection capabilities that have proved useful; yet, many challenges remain. In particular, …
Date: April 3, 2002
Creator: Wadsworth, J
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Novel Synthesis of Silicon and Germanium Nanocrystallites (open access)

The Novel Synthesis of Silicon and Germanium Nanocrystallites

Interest in the synthesis of semiconductor nanoparticles has been generated by their unusual optical and electronic properties arising from quantum confinement effects. We have synthesized silicon and germanium nanoclusters by reacting Zintl phase precursors with either silicon or germanium tetrachloride in various solvents. Strategies have been investigated to stabilize the surface, including reactions with RLi and MgBrR (R = alkyl). This synthetic method produces group IV nanocrystals with passivated surfaces. These nanoparticle emit over a very large range in the visible region. These particles have been characterized using HRTEM, FTIR, UV-Vis, solid state NMR, and fluorescence. The synthesis and characterization of these nanoclusters will be presented.
Date: April 3, 2001
Creator: Kauzlarich, S. M.; Liu, Q.; Yin, S. C.; Lee, W. H. & Taylor, B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Next nuclear challenge - how do we dispose of the excess nuclear materials? (open access)

Next nuclear challenge - how do we dispose of the excess nuclear materials?

The ''Cold War'' was not fought only by soldiers but by scientists and engineers in Laboratories and plants located throughout the world. With the fall of the Berlin Wall, the ''Cold War'' was effectively over, but the weapons of nuclear war remained. Following signing of START 2 (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) in 1993, up to 100 tonnes of weapons usable plutonium is expected to be declared excess by the Super Powers. Steps must be taken to address the proliferation risks associated with this plutonium. Again the scientist and engineers, who were the ''Cold War'' warriors, are being asked to develop methods to disposition this plutonium such that it can never again be used for weapons. Will we burn the plutonium in reactors or immobilize the plutonium either in a glass or ceramic matrix? Interesting challenges face chemists and chemical engineers developing immobilization techniques to render the plutonium both environmentally benign, and proliferation resistant.
Date: April 3, 1997
Creator: Gray, L W
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Memory Insensitive Simplification for View-Dependent Refinement (open access)

Memory Insensitive Simplification for View-Dependent Refinement

We present an algorithm for end-to-end out-of-core simplification and view-dependent visualization of large surfaces. The method consists of three phases: (1) memory insensitive simplification; (2) memory insensitive construction of a level-of-detail hierarchy; and (3) run-time, output sensitive, view-dependent rendering and navigation of the mesh. The first two off-line phases are performed entirely on disk, and use only a small, constant amount of memory, whereas the run-time component relies on memory mapping to page in only the rendered parts of the mesh in a cache coherent manner. As a result, we are able to process and visualize arbitrarily large meshes given a sufficient amount of disk space--a constant multiple of the size of the input mesh. Similar to recent work on out-of-core simplification, our memory insensitive method uses vertex clustering on a uniform octree grid to coarsen a mesh and create a hierarchy, and a quadric error mettic to choose vertex positions at all levels of resolution. We show how the quadric information can be used to concisely represent vertex position, surface normal, error, and curvature information for anisotropic view-dependent coarsening and silhouette preservation. The focus of this paper is on the out-of-core construction of a level-of-detail hierarchy---our framework is general …
Date: April 3, 2002
Creator: Lindstrom, P
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Electroweak Enigma: Hyperon Radiative Decays (open access)

An Electroweak Enigma: Hyperon Radiative Decays

The main thrust of this experiment will be to measure the asymmetry parameter for the electroweak decay {Sigma}{sup +} {yields} p{gamma} and verify its branching ratio. As a secondary goal they will measure, or set new upper limits for, the branching ratio of the electroweak decay {Xi}{sup -} {yields} {Sigma}{sup -}{gamma}. Since the {Xi}{sup -} are expected to be polarized, information on the asymmetry parameter may also be available.
Date: April 3, 1985
Creator: Vorobyov, A.; Jastrzembski, E.; Lach, J.; Marriner, J.; Golovtsov, V.; Krivshich, A. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Understanding Carbon Sequestration Options in the United States: Capabilities of a Carbon Management Geographic Information System (open access)

Understanding Carbon Sequestration Options in the United States: Capabilities of a Carbon Management Geographic Information System

While one can discuss various sequestration options at a national or global level, the actual carbon management approach is highly site specific. In response to the need for a better understanding of carbon management options, Battelle in collaboration with Mitsubishi Corporation, has developed a state-of-the-art Geographic Information System (GIS) focused on carbon capture and sequestration opportunities in the United States. The GIS system contains information (e.g., fuel type, location, vintage, ownership, rated capacity) on all fossil-fired generation capacity in the Untied States with a rated capacity of at least 100 MW. There are also data on other CO2 sources (i.e., natural domes, gas processing plants, etc.) and associated pipelines currently serving enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects. Data on current and prospective CO2 EOR projects include location, operator, reservoir and oil characteristics, production, and CO2 source. The system also contains information on priority deep saline aquifers and coal bed methane basins with potential for sequestering CO2. The GIS application not only enables data storage, flexible map making, and visualization capabilities, but also facilitates the spatial analyses required to solve complex linking of CO2 sources with appropriate and cost-effective sinks. A variety of screening criteria (spatial, geophysical, and economic) can be employed …
Date: April 3, 2001
Creator: Dahowski, Robert T.; Dooley, James J.; Brown, Daryl R.; Mizoguchi, Akiyoshi & Shiozaki, Mai
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of the polymer-filler interface in (gamma)-irradiated silica-reinforced polysiloxane composites (open access)

Characterization of the polymer-filler interface in (gamma)-irradiated silica-reinforced polysiloxane composites

The changes in hydrogen bonding at the interface of silica-reinforced polysiloxane composites due to aging in gamma radiation environments were examined in this study. Solvent swelling was utilized to determine the individual contributions of the matrix polymer and polymer-filler interactions to the overall crosslink density. The results show how the polymer-filler hydrogen bonding dominates the overall crosslink density of the material. Air irradiated samples displayed decreased hydrogen bonding at the polymer-filler interface, while vacuum irradiation revealed the opposite effect.
Date: April 3, 2000
Creator: Chien, A T; Balazs, B & LeMay, J
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laboratory and Field Measurements of Electrical Resistivity to Determine Saturation and Detect Fractures in a Heated Rock Mass (open access)

Laboratory and Field Measurements of Electrical Resistivity to Determine Saturation and Detect Fractures in a Heated Rock Mass

Laboratory measurements of the electrical resistivity of intact and fractured representative geothermal reservoir rocks were performed to investigate the resistivity contrast caused by active boiling and to infer saturation and fracture location in a large-scale field test. Measurements were performed to simulate test conditions with confining pressures up to 100 bars and temperatures to 145 C. Measurements presented are a first step toward making the search for fractures using electrical methods quantitatively. Intact samples showed a gradual resistivity increase when pore pressure was decreased below the phase-boundary pressure of free water, while fractured samples show a larger resistivity change at the onset of boiling. The resistivity change is greatest for samples with the most exposed surface area. Analysis of a field test provided the opportunity to evaluate fracture detection using electrical methods at a large scale. Interpretation of electrical resistance tomography (ERT) images of resistivity contrasts, aided by laboratory derived resistivity-saturation-temperature relationships, indicates that dynamic saturation changes in a heated rock mass are observable and that fractures experiencing drying or resaturation can be identified. The same techniques can be used to locate fractures in geothermal reservoirs using electrical field methods.
Date: April 3, 2001
Creator: Roberts, J. J.; Ramirez, A.; Carlson, S.; Ralph, W. & Bonner, B. P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library