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Pipeline Security: An Overview of Federal Activities and Current Policy Issues (open access)

Pipeline Security: An Overview of Federal Activities and Current Policy Issues

None
Date: February 5, 2004
Creator: Parfomak, Paul W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Methane Hydrates: Energy Prospect or Natural Hazard? (open access)

Methane Hydrates: Energy Prospect or Natural Hazard?

None
Date: February 14, 2000
Creator: Mielke, James E
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Power Plants: Vulnerability to Terrorist Attack (open access)

Nuclear Power Plants: Vulnerability to Terrorist Attack

None
Date: February 4, 2005
Creator: Behrens, Carl E. & Holt, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996: Overview of P.L. 104-182 (open access)

Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996: Overview of P.L. 104-182

The 104th Congress made extensive changes to the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) with the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 (P.L. 104-182), bringing to a close a multi-year effort to amend a statute that was widely criticized as having too little flexibility, too many unfunded mandates, and an arduous but unfocused regulatory schedule. Among the many changes to the SDWA, the 1996 amendments added provisions to provide funding to communities for drinking water madates, focus regulatory efforts on contaminants posing health risks, and add some flexibility to the regulatory process
Date: February 8, 1999
Creator: Tiemann, Mary
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Reauthorizations and Regulatory Reform: From the 104th Congress to the 105th (open access)

Environmental Reauthorizations and Regulatory Reform: From the 104th Congress to the 105th

The 104th Congress pursued efforts to reform environmental regulations on several fronts: (1) revising regulatory decision making processes; (2) attaching specific reforms to funding bills; (3) establishing a House corrections day calendar of bills addressing specific regulatory problems; and (4) incorporating regulatory reforms into individual program reauthorization bills. The 105th Congress has pursued regulatory reform in four primary directions: (1) proposals to establish a comprehensive cost-benefit/risk analysis framework for regulatory programs, (2) private property “takings” initiatives, (3) amendments and reforms directed at individual environmental statutes, and (4) oversight of environmental programs.
Date: February 10, 1998
Creator: Blodgett, John E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Water Act Issues in the 106th Congress (open access)

Clean Water Act Issues in the 106th Congress

In the 106th Congress, no comprehensive activity on reauthorizing the Clean Water Act occurred, although a number of individual clean water bills were enacted. Other issues have been debated recently, such as reforming the law to provide regulatory relief for industry, states and cities, and individual landowners. The debate over many of these issues highlights differing views of the Act and its implementation by some who seek to strengthen existing requirements and others who believe that costs and benefits should be more carefully weighed before additional control programs are mandated.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Air Act Issues in the 107th Congress (open access)

Clean Air Act Issues in the 107th Congress

In the 107th Congress, the most prominent air quality issue has been whether state and federal regulations designed to protect air quality are having a negative impact on energy production, and, if so, whether legislation should be enacted to reform such regulations. The early discussion focused primarily on California, but with the release of the Administration’s energy policy recommendations in May 2001 and subsequent congressional action, attention shifted to issues more national in scope.
Date: February 4, 2003
Creator: McCarthy, James E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Protection Issues in the 108th Congress (open access)

Environmental Protection Issues in the 108th Congress

The 108th Congress has acted on a variety of disparate environmental measures; some of these represent proposals or issues that had been under consideration in the 107th Congress and earlier. Environmental issues considered by Congress tend to fall into several major categories: (1) funding issues — whether funding levels are adequate and focused on appropriate priorities; (2) expanding, renewing, or refocusing specific environment programs; (3) environmental issues that are important “subsets” of other major areas of concern, such as energy, defense, or transportation programs; and more recently, (4) terrorism and infrastructure protection in areas such as wastewater and chemical facilities.
Date: February 24, 2003
Creator: Fletcher, Susan R. & Isler, Margaret M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Department of Science and Technology: A Recurring Theme (open access)

A Department of Science and Technology: A Recurring Theme

Consolidation of many Federal research and development (R&D) activities into a Department of Science and Technology (S&T) has been proposed repeatedly since World War D, including in the last Congress. The trend, however, has been toward the creation of mission agencies with supporting R&D capabilities. Analyses of arguments for and against consolidation indicate that valid reasons exist on both sides of the issue. Specific consolidation proposals may be considered again during the 104th Congress.
Date: February 3, 1995
Creator: Boesman, William C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Geological Survey: Its Mission and Its Future (open access)

U.S. Geological Survey: Its Mission and Its Future

Among a number of proposals advanced for discussion in the Republican-led 104th Congress was one to restructure the Department of the Interior. As part of this restructuring, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) was tentatively targeted for elimination in a list of possible offsets to help fund proposed tax cuts and program changes in the House Republican "Contract With America."
Date: February 18, 1997
Creator: Mielke, James E
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The National Institute of Standards and Technology: An Overview (open access)

The National Institute of Standards and Technology: An Overview

None
Date: February 11, 2000
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The National Institute of Standards and Technology: An Overview (open access)

The National Institute of Standards and Technology: An Overview

None
Date: February 20, 2002
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The National Institute of Standards and Technology: An Overview (open access)

The National Institute of Standards and Technology: An Overview

None
Date: February 25, 2003
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Surface Transportation Board (STB) Reauthorization and the 106th Congress (open access)

The Surface Transportation Board (STB) Reauthorization and the 106th Congress

Authorization of the Surface Transportation Board (Board or STB), successor agency to the Interstate Commerce Commission, ended September 30, 1998. The FY2000 budget request is $16 million, $2.6 million of which could be offset by user fees which would become available at the beginning of FY2001. The Senate Commerce Committee scheduled a hearing for March 3, 1999, to consider S. 90, a bill to reauthorize the STB. The CRS report discusses the Board and selected public policy issues associated with its authority, activities, and reauthorization.
Date: February 26, 1999
Creator: Thompson, Stephen J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Government Performance and Results Act and the Appropriations Process (open access)

Government Performance and Results Act and the Appropriations Process

Currently, congressional appropriations decisions for an agency or program are based generally on the following three factors: the amount of funding provided previously, the President's request, and the policy preferences of Congress. The Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (GPRA, or the Results Act)(1) is intended to add a significant new factor--the performance of agencies in achieving their program goals.
Date: February 17, 1999
Creator: Streeter, Sandy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Postal Reform (open access)

Postal Reform

None
Date: February 13, 2003
Creator: Stevens, Nye
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Department of Energy's FY1996 Budget (open access)

The Department of Energy's FY1996 Budget

This issue brief describes the FY1996 request for DOE's major programs, its implications, and congressional action on the DOE budget. Table 1 at the end of the issue brief highlights the FY1996 DOE budget request.
Date: February 8, 1996
Creator: Humphries, Marc
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2000: Department of Transportation and Related Agencies (open access)

Appropriations for FY2000: Department of Transportation and Related Agencies

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the Subcommittees on Transportation of the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations.
Date: February 4, 2000
Creator: Thompson, Duane A. & Kirk, Robert S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2001: Department of Transportation and Related Agencies (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: Department of Transportation and Related Agencies

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the Subcommittees on Transportation of the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations.
Date: February 12, 2001
Creator: Kirk, Robert S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
State Department and Related Agencies FY2001 Appropriations (open access)

State Department and Related Agencies FY2001 Appropriations

None
Date: February 13, 2001
Creator: Epstein, Susan B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
State Department and Related Agencies FY2002 Appropriations (open access)

State Department and Related Agencies FY2002 Appropriations

None
Date: February 1, 2002
Creator: Epstein, Susan B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2002: Interior and Related Agencies (open access)

Appropriations for FY2002: Interior and Related Agencies

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Interior Appropriations Subcommittees.
Date: February 1, 2002
Creator: Hardy-Vincent, Carol & Boren, Susan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2002: Energy and Water Development (open access)

Appropriations for FY2002: Energy and Water Development

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Energy and Water.
Date: February 5, 2002
Creator: Behrens, Carl E. & Humphries, Marc
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2002: Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies (open access)

Appropriations for FY2002: Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement information provided by the House and Senate Commerce, Justice, State Appropriations Subcommittees.
Date: February 13, 2002
Creator: Epstein, Susan B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library