Propeller vibrations and the effect of the centrifugal force (open access)

Propeller vibrations and the effect of the centrifugal force

A method has been devised for determining the frequencies of the various modes of a stationary propeller and the associated crankshaft. A method has also been devised to obtain the effect of the centrifugal force on a revolving propeller by use of a flexible model.
Date: February 1935
Creator: Theodorsen, T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Aerodynamic Forces and Moments on a Spinning Model of the F4B-2 Airplane as Measured by the Spinning Balance (open access)

The Aerodynamic Forces and Moments on a Spinning Model of the F4B-2 Airplane as Measured by the Spinning Balance

"The tests described in this report were made as part of an investigation of the spinning characteristics of the F4B-2 airplane conducted at the request of the Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department" (p. 1).
Date: February 1935
Creator: Bamber, M. J. & Zimmerman, C. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance tests of a single-cylinder compression-ignition engine with a displacer piston (open access)

Performance tests of a single-cylinder compression-ignition engine with a displacer piston

Engine performance was investigated using a rectangular displacer on the piston crown to cause a forced air flow in a vertical-disk combustion chamber of a single-cylinder, 4-stroke-cycle compression-ignition engine. The optimum air-flow area was determined first with the area concentrated at one end of the displacer and then with the area equally divided between two passages, one at each end of the displacer. Best performance was obtained with the two-passage air flow arranged to give a calculated maximum air-flow speed of 8 times the linear crank-pin speed. With the same fuel-spray formation as used without the air flow, the maximum clear exhaust brake mean effective pressure at 1,500 r.p.m. was increased from 90 to 115 pounds per square inch and the corresponding fuel consumption reduced from 0.46 to 0.43 pound per brake horsepower-hour. At 1,200 r.p.m., a maximum clear exhaust brake mean effective pressure of 120 pounds per square inch was obtained at a fuel consumption of 0.42 pound per brake horsepower-hour. At higher specific fuel consumption the brake mean effective pressure was still increasing rapidly.
Date: February 1935
Creator: Moore, C. S. & Foster, H. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vortex Noise From Rotating Cylindrical Rods (open access)

Vortex Noise From Rotating Cylindrical Rods

"A series of round rods of the some diameter were rotated individually about the mid-point of each rod. Vortices are shed from the rods when in motion, giving rise to the emission of sound. With the rotating system placed in the open air, the distribution of sound in space, the acoustical power output, and the spectral distribution have been studied. The frequency of emission of vortices from any point on the rod is given by the formula of von Karman" (p. 1).
Date: February 1935
Creator: Stowell, E. Z. & Deming, A. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Aerodynamic Aspect of Wing-Fuselage Fillets (open access)

The Aerodynamic Aspect of Wing-Fuselage Fillets

Report discussing model tests prove the feasibility of enhancing the aerodynamic qualities of wing-fuselage fillets by appropriate design of fuselage and wing roots. Abrupt changes from maximum fuselage height to wing chord must be avoided and every longitudinal section of fuselage and wing roots must be so faired and arranged as to preserve the original lift distribution of the continuous wing. Adapting the fuselage to the curvilinear circulation of the wing affords further improvement. The polars of such arrangements are almost the same as those of the "wing alone," thus voiding the superiority of the high-wing type airplane known with conventional design.
Date: February 1935
Creator: Muttray, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The 1934 Contest for the Deutsch De La Meurthe Trophy (open access)

The 1934 Contest for the Deutsch De La Meurthe Trophy

This report presents a description of the rules, history and new technical innovations in the Deutsch de la Meurthe Cup race of 1934.
Date: February 1935
Creator: Léglise, Pierre
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reduction of hinge moments of airplane control surfaces by tabs (open access)

Reduction of hinge moments of airplane control surfaces by tabs

This report presents the results of an investigation conducted in the NACA 7 by 10-foot wind tunnel of control surfaces equipped with tabs for reducing the control forces or trimming the aircraft. Two sizes of ordinary ailerons with several sizes of attached and inset tabs were tested on a Clark y wing. Tabs were also tested in combination with auxiliary balances of the horn and paddle types, and with a frise balance aileron.
Date: February 5, 1935
Creator: Harris, Thomas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Flight Investigation of the Spinning of the F4B-2 Biplane with Various Loads and Tail Surfaces (open access)

A Flight Investigation of the Spinning of the F4B-2 Biplane with Various Loads and Tail Surfaces

"A flight investigation of the spinning of the F4B-2 single-seat fighter airplane was made for the purpose of finding modifications that would eliminate dangerous spin tendencies exhibited by this type of airplane in service. The effects on steady spins and on recoveries of changing the loading, enlarging the fin areas, changing the elevator plan form, and raising the horizontal surfaces, were determined" (p. 413).
Date: February 12, 1935
Creator: Scudder, N. F. & Seidman, Oscar
System: The UNT Digital Library