"The purpose of the present work is to extend the previous investigation and to derive additional airfoil sections designed to minimize the undesirable characteristics of the previously tested airfoils. The tests of these additional airfoils were made in the Langley two-dimensional low-turbulence tunnel (LTT)" (p. 2).

Report presenting an examination of the surfaces of used cast-iron piston rings from various single-cylinder aircraft engine tests by electron diffraction. Generally, the oxide patterns were obtained to an appreciable extent from only the top compression ring of the piston-ring assembly; the other rings gave predominately a graphite pattern.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the stability and control characteristics of a straight-wing, tailless fighter model with a pusher propeller in the free-flight tunnel. The investigation consisted principally of force and flight tests of a powered dynamic model. Results regarding longitudinal stability, longitudinal control, trim at high angles of attack, lateral stability, and lateral control are provided.

Report presenting the effects of large variations of lateral area on the lateral stability and control characteristics of a free-flying model when ailerons are used as the principal control as determined by flight tests. The effects of the lateral-force parameter were investigated for a wide range of values of the directional-stability parameter and the rotary-damping-in-yaw parameter.

Report presenting tests conducted with two typical low-drag airfoils of 90-inch chord to determine the effects of surface projections, grooves, and sanding scratches on boundary-layer transition. Data were obtained for projections of various sizes and chordwise locations on both low-drag airfoils.

Report discusses a series of force tests of a NACA 0009 elliptical semispan wing equipped with a flap that is either 50 percent of the wing area or 30 percent of the wing area. Information about the lift, hinge moment, and drag and pitching moment is provided.

From Introduction: "Fatigue life expectancy in normal transport operations was investigated in reference 1 and was found to be of equal importance with single-gust life. The effect of overload operation of transport airplanes on the probability of encountering single critical gusts was investigated in reference 2 and the frequency of critical gusts was found to increase rapidly with overload. The effect of overload operation on fatigue strength, however, has not heretofore been evaluated, hence the investigations of references 1 and 2 are combined herein to permit such evaluation and to determine the relative importance of fatigue and single-gust failures under conditions of overload operation."

"In conjunction with a program of research on the general problem of stability of airplanes in the climbing condition, tests have been made of a spring-loaded tab, which is referred to as a "springy tab," installed on the elevator of a low-wing scout bomber. The tab was arranged to deflect upward with decrease in speed which caused an increase in the pull force required to trim at low speeds and thereby increased the stick-free static longitudinal stability of the airplane. It was found that the springy tab would increase the stick-free stability in all flight conditions, would reduce the danger of inadvertent stalling because of the definite pull force required to stall the airplane with power on, would reduce the effect of center-of-gravity position on stick-free static stability, and would have little effect on the elevator stick forces in accelerated flght" (p. 1).

From Introduction: "The research program included clean-up tests (unpublished data) and stability and control tests (reference 1) made in the NACA Langley full-scale tunnel. An investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of the power-plant installation in the Cleveland altitude wind tunnel is discussed in this report."

"The danger of shocks and separation in high-speed flight due to the presence of externally carried fuel tanks and bombs is pointed out, and a rough analysis of the phenomena involved is attempted. A discussion is given of the application and limitations of the superposition methods for calculating local velocities in the region between the wing and the external stores, and for predicting critical Mach numbers. Some suggestions for improved designs are also presented" (p. 1).

Report discusses the results of testing "to determine the relationship between impact normal acceleration and flight-path angle for seaplanes landing in smooth water" (from Summary). The tests were done at high and low forward speeds and trims at 6 degrees and 9 degrees, a 22.5 degree angle of dead rise, and a gross weight of 1100 pounds. Information about the forces acting on the aircraft and maximum depth of immersion and trim is provided.

Report discusses the results of testing "to determine the relationship between impact normal acceleration and flight-path angle for seaplanes landing on smooth water" (from Summary). The tests were performed at 12 degrees trim, 22.5 degree angle of dead rise, and a total weight of 1100 pounds. The effect on the maximum impact normal acceleration and the effects of immersion on acceleration are described.

Report presenting a series of dynamic tests undertaken on a model of a hull of JRM-1 in order to provide information on the probable water loads during rough water landings. The impact acceleration and trim data are analyzed to show the trend of accelerations with wave size and length-height ratio.

"Tests were made in high-speed dives and pull-outs to determine, by combined radar-optical tracking equipment, the static-pressure error of an airspeed-head installation on a P-51B airplane." The equipment used and testing procedure are described. The variation of static-pressure error is provided for several ranges of airplane lift coefficient.

Report discussing testing to determine the effect of ethylene dibromide on the knock-limited performance of S reference fuel. An increase in ethylene-dibromide content did appear to decrease the knock-limited performance of the fuel up to a certain point and at all but the extremes of fuel-air mixtures.

Report presenting an investigation of the antiknock effectiveness of N-methyl-aniline and xylidines as fuel additives under severe engine operating conditions. 5-percent concentrations by weight were blended with an alkylate blending agent and a virgin-base gasoline.

"In order to determine the lead susceptibility of several fuels, leaded and unleaded fuels from the same stock were blended and tested in a full-scale air-cooled aircraft-engine cylinder. The fuels were S-4 reference fuel, virgin-base stock, aviation alkylate, neohexane, and blends of 25-percent benzene with 75-percent virgin-base stock and 25-percent toluene with 75-percent virgin-base stock" (p. 1).

Report discusses calibration testing performed on a Kollsman type G-1 and an NAF No. 1 pitot tube at several Mach numbers and angles of attack. The effect of drain holes on the flow within the pitot tube was analyzed and the ability to estimate the error in the total pressure was created. The accuracy of the extrapolated and estimated values were found to be within reasonable limits.

"Tests were conducted in the Langley 24-inch highspeed tunnel to ascertain the static-pressure and total-pressure losses through screens ranging in mesh from 3 to 12 wires per inch and in wire diameter from 0.023 to 0.041 inch. Data were obtained from a Mach number of approximately 0.20 up to the maximum (choking) Mach number obtainable for each screen. The results of this investigation indicate that the pressure losses increase with increasing Mach number until the choking Mach number, which can be computed, is reached" (p. 1).

Report presenting the horizontal and vertical components of the induced velocity in front of an inclined propeller in a horizontal stream obtained by a magnetic-analogy method. The problem was formulated in terms of the linear theory of the acceleration potential of an incompressible nonviscous fluid.