Intelligence to Counter Terrorism: Issues for Congress (open access)

Intelligence to Counter Terrorism: Issues for Congress

This report discusses the need for cooperation between law enforcement and intelligence agencies and for human intelligence (humint), the use of agents to gather information, to counter terrorism and the risks associated with humint.
Date: February 21, 2002
Creator: Best, Richard A., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Naval Transformation: Background and Issues for Congress (open access)

Naval Transformation: Background and Issues for Congress

None
Date: February 21, 2003
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Tax Policy (open access)

Energy Tax Policy

Omnibus energy legislation (H.R. 4) that is now in conference would expand energy tax incentives significantly. The House passed the bill on August 2, 2001, and the Senate approved its version April 25, 2002. Several energy tax issues are addressed in these bills: 1) tax incentives to increase the supply of oil and gas, and the demand for coal; 2) energy tax issues relating to energy conservation and energy efficiency; 3) energy tax issues relating to alternative fuels; 4) selected issues relating to electricity restructuring; and 5) expiring energy tax provisions.
Date: February 21, 2003
Creator: Lazzari, Salvatore
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fuel Ethanol: Background and Public Policy Issues (open access)

Fuel Ethanol: Background and Public Policy Issues

This report provides background concerning various aspects of fuel ethanol, and a discussion of the current related policy issues
Date: February 21, 2002
Creator: Yacobucci, Brent D. & Womach, Jasper
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Child Support Enforcement: New Reforms and Potential Issues (open access)

Child Support Enforcement: New Reforms and Potential Issues

This report describes several aspects of the revised CSE program and discusses three issues that probably will be reexamined by the 107th Congress — CSE financing, parental access by noncustodial parents, and distribution of support payments.
Date: February 21, 2003
Creator: Solomon-Fears, Carmen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Should Banking Powers Expand into Real Estate Brokerage and Management? (open access)

Should Banking Powers Expand into Real Estate Brokerage and Management?

None
Date: February 21, 2003
Creator: Jackson, William D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Critical Infrastructure: Control Systems and the Terrorist Threat (open access)

Critical Infrastructure: Control Systems and the Terrorist Threat

This report addresses the cyber-vulnerability of critical infrastructure industries which regularly use industrial control systems. Industrial control systems may be vulnerable to infiltration by different routes, including wireless transmission, direct access to control system computers, exploitation of dial-up modems used for maintenance, or through the Internet. This report will specifically discuss the potential for access to industrial control systems through the Internet.
Date: February 21, 2003
Creator: Shea, Dana A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal Online News and Information Sources (open access)

Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal Online News and Information Sources

This report presents Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal online news and information sources.
Date: February 21, 2001
Creator: Buck, Eugene H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
HIV/AIDS International Programs: Appropriations, FY2002-FY2004 (open access)

HIV/AIDS International Programs: Appropriations, FY2002-FY2004

This is a report on the international programs for HIV/AIDS and the budgets around it during the fiscal year 2002-2004.
Date: February 21, 2003
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Forest Ecosystem Health: An Overview (open access)

Forest Ecosystem Health: An Overview

Legislative and administrative efforts have generally focused on the national forests, to create new forest health programs and management tools or to authorize alternative treatment approaches. This report will be updated as events warrant.
Date: February 21, 2001
Creator: Gorte, Ross W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Science, Technology, and Medicine: Issues Facing the 105th Congress, First Session (open access)

Science, Technology, and Medicine: Issues Facing the 105th Congress, First Session

Science, technology, and medicine are an indisputable part of many of the policy issues that may come before the Congress this coming year. This report provides an overview of several of these issue and identifies CRS publications that treat them in more depth.
Date: February 21, 1997
Creator: Rowberg, Richard E
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Space Stations (open access)

Space Stations

Congress continues to debate NASA's Europe, Japan, and Canada to build the plan to build a permanently occupied space station. They plan to provide station. Controversial since its inception in 1984, the space station, called Freedom for many years, was redesigned several times. Now it is tentatively called Alpha.
Date: February 21, 1995
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Andean Trade Preference Act: Background and Issues for Reauthorization (open access)

The Andean Trade Preference Act: Background and Issues for Reauthorization

On December 4, 1991, President George Bush signed into law the Andean Trade Preference Act (ATPA) to counter illicit drug production and trade in Latin America. For ten years, it has provided preferential, mostly duty-free, treatment of selected U.S. imports from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The goal of ATPA is to encourage increased exports, thereby promoting development and providing an incentive for Andean farmers and other workers to pursue economic alternatives to the drug trade. This report discusses the ATPA, its background, and issues regarding its potential reauthorization.
Date: February 21, 2002
Creator: Hornbeck, J. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sport Utility Vehicles, Mini-Vans and Light Trucks: An Overview of Fuel Economy and Emissions Standards (open access)

Sport Utility Vehicles, Mini-Vans and Light Trucks: An Overview of Fuel Economy and Emissions Standards

None
Date: February 21, 2002
Creator: Yacobucci, Brent D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
VA-Home Loan Guaranty Program: An Overview (open access)

VA-Home Loan Guaranty Program: An Overview

None
Date: February 21, 2002
Creator: Foote, Bruce E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flat Tax Proposals and Fundamental Tax Reform: An Overview (open access)

Flat Tax Proposals and Fundamental Tax Reform: An Overview

This report discusses the idea of replacing our current income tax system with a flat-rate tax, including background and analysis and various Congressional proposals.
Date: February 21, 2003
Creator: Bickley, James M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Terrorism and National Security: Issues and Trends (open access)

Terrorism and National Security: Issues and Trends

Report on the threats to national security posed by terrorism, including recent developments, background issues, policy responses, and more.
Date: February 21, 2006
Creator: Perl, Raphael F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy (open access)

Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy

The United States and its allies are helping Afghanistan emerging from more than 22 years of warfare, although substantial risk to Afghan stability remains. Before the U.S. military campaign against the orthodox Islamist Taliban movement began on October 7, 2001, Afghanistan had been mired in conflict since the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The defeat of the Taliban has enabled the United States and its coalition partners to send forces throughout Afghanistan to search for Taliban and Al Qaeda fighters and leaders that remain at large, including Osama bin Laden. As the war against remaining Al Qaeda and Taliban elements winds down, the United States is shifting its military focus toward stabilizing the interim government, including training a new Afghan national army, and supporting the international security force (ISAF) that is helping the new government provide security.
Date: February 21, 2006
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Navy Aircraft Carriers: Proposed Retirement of USS John F. Kennedy - Issues and Options for Congress (open access)

Navy Aircraft Carriers: Proposed Retirement of USS John F. Kennedy - Issues and Options for Congress

None
Date: February 21, 2006
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Navy Ship Procurement: Alternative Funding Approaches - Background and Options for Congress (open access)

Navy Ship Procurement: Alternative Funding Approaches - Background and Options for Congress

None
Date: February 21, 2006
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congressional Nominations to U.S. Service Academies: An Overview and Resources for Outreach and Management (open access)

Congressional Nominations to U.S. Service Academies: An Overview and Resources for Outreach and Management

This report describes statutory requirements for allocating congressional nominations to service academies. It also identifies the qualifications that must be met by potential nominees, as established by statute and each academy. Finally, sample documents that could be used by congressional offices at various stages of the nomination selection process are included. These documents provide basic information and can be customized to fit the specific needs of individual office policies.
Date: February 21, 2006
Creator: Petersen, R. Eric
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Protection Agency: Highlights of the President's FY2007 Request (open access)

Environmental Protection Agency: Highlights of the President's FY2007 Request

Title II of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act for FY2006 (P.L. 109-54, H.R. 2361) provides $7.73 billion for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), subject to an across-the-board rescission of 0.476%. Section 439 of Title IV indicates that the rescission is to be applied proportionately among each account, program, project, and activity specified in the law, accompanying reports, and the President’s budget request. The total FY2006 EPA appropriation includes an additional $80 million in unobligated funds “rescinded” from past appropriations, as noted in the following table. P.L. 109-54 provides more funding for EPA than the Administration’s FY2006 request of $7.52 billion, but less than the FY2005 appropriation of $8.03 billion.
Date: February 21, 2006
Creator: Bearden, David M. & Esworthy, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program (open access)

North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program

None
Date: February 21, 2006
Creator: Niksch, Larry A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
"Bunker Busters": Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator Issues, FY2005-FY2007 (open access)

"Bunker Busters": Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator Issues, FY2005-FY2007

The Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator (RNEP) program has been the most controversial nuclear weapon program in Congress for the last several years. Supporters argue that it is needed to attack hard and deeply buried targets (such as leadership bunkers) in countries of concern, thereby deterring or defeating challenges from such nations; critics assert that RNEP would lower the threshold for use of nuclear weapons and prompt other nations to develop nuclear weapons to deter U.S. attack. This report presents a brief technical background on RNEP, then discusses the history of RNEP in Congress and the Administration for the FY2005 and FY2006 budget cycles.
Date: February 21, 2006
Creator: Medalia, Jonathan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library