Electricity: The Road Toward Restructuring (open access)

Electricity: The Road Toward Restructuring

The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA) and the Federal Power Act (FPA) were enacted to eliminate unfair practices and other abuses by electricity and gas holding companies by requiring federal control and regulation of interstate public utility holding companies. Comprehensive energy legislation has passed the House and Senate. The House passed H.R. 6 on April 11, 2003. On July 31, 2003, the Senate suspended debate on S. 14, inserted the text of H.R. 4 (107th Congress) as a substitute, and passed H.R. 6. A conference agreement was reached November 17, 2003, and passed by the House the next day. H.R. 6 includes an electricity title that would, in part, repeal PUHCA, would prospectively repeal the mandatory purchase requirement under PURPA, and would create an electric reliability organization. On June 15, 2004, H.R. 4503, a comprehensive energy policy bill, passed the House.
Date: January 8, 2003
Creator: Abel, Amy & Parker, Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fission product studies with plant dissolver solutions: IX-Iodine, X-Arsenic. SE-PC No. 61 (open access)

Fission product studies with plant dissolver solutions: IX-Iodine, X-Arsenic. SE-PC No. 61

In continuing studies to characterize and identify fission product activities formed in the piles and appearing in plant dissolver solutions work was done to determine whether or not long-lived isotopes of certain elements were present. Two of the elements in this category were iodine and arsenic. The iodine isotope of particular interest was I{sup 129}. Its tellurium parent has been identified but no daughter activity attributable to iodine has been observed. The arsenic activities of interest were the long-lived isotopes (16 days and 90 days) which have been produced artificially by several different nuclear reactions.
Date: January 8, 1946
Creator: Acken, M. F.; Sullivan, W. H. & Leader, G. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Orientation imaging microscopy investigation of the compression deformation of a [011] ta single crystal (open access)

Orientation imaging microscopy investigation of the compression deformation of a [011] ta single crystal

High-purity tantalum single crystal cylinders oriented with [110] parallel to the cylinder axis were deformed 10, 20, and 30 percent in compression. The samples were subsequently sectioned for characterization using Orientation Imaging Microscopy (O&I) along two orthogonal sectioning planes: one in the plane containing [001] and [110] (longitudinal) and the other in the plane containing [1{anti 1}0] and[110] (transverse). To examine local lattice rotations, the Euler angles relative to a reference angle at the section center were decomposed to their in-plane and out-of-plane components. The in-plane and out-of-plane misorientation maps for all compression tests reveal inhomogeneous deformation everywhere and particularly large lattice rotations in the comers of the longitudinal section. Of particular interest are the observed alternating orientation changes. This suggests the existence of networks of dislocations with net alternating sign that are required to accommodate the observed rotations. Rotation maps from the transverse section are distinctly different in appearance from those in the longitudinal plane. However, the rotation maps confirm that the rotations observed above were about the [1{anti 1}0] axis. Alternating orientation changes are also observed on this section. Results will be directly compared with crystal rotations predicted using finite element methods and reviewed in light of the …
Date: January 8, 1999
Creator: Adams, B L; Campbell, G H; King, W E; Lassila, D H; Stolken, J S; Sun, S et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Photon and neutral pion production in Au+Au collisions at {radical}s{sub NN} = 130 GeV (open access)

Photon and neutral pion production in Au+Au collisions at {radical}s{sub NN} = 130 GeV

We report the first inclusive photon measurements about mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.5) from {sup 197}Au + {sup 197}Au collisions at {radical}s{sub NN} = 130 GeV at RHIC. Photon pair conversions were reconstructed from electron and positron tracks measured with the Time Projection Chamber (TPC) of the STAR experiment. With this method, an energy resolution of {Delta}E/E {approx} 2% at 0.5 GeV has been achieved. Reconstructed photons have also been used to measure the transverse momentum (p{sub t}) spectra of {pi}{sup 0} mesons about mid-rapidity (|y| < 1) via the {pi}{sup 0} {yields} {gamma}{gamma} decay channel. The fractional contribution of the {pi}{sup 0} {yields} {gamma}{gamma} decay to the inclusive photon spectrum decreases by 20% {+-} 5% between p{sub t} = 1.65 GeV/c and p{sub t} = 2.4 GeV/c in the most central events, indicating that relative to {pi}{sup 0} {yields} {gamma}{gamma} decay the contribution of other photon sources is substantially increasing.
Date: January 8, 2004
Creator: Adams, J.; Adler, C.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Amonett, J.; Anderson, B. D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat Pipe Solar Receiver Development Activities at Sandia National Laboratories (open access)

Heat Pipe Solar Receiver Development Activities at Sandia National Laboratories

Over the past decade, Sandia National Laboratories has been involved in the development of receivers to transfer energy from the focus of a parabolic dish concentrator to the heater tubes of a Stirling engine. Through the isothermal evaporation and condensation of sodium. a heat-pipe receiver can efficiently transfer energy to an engine's working fluid and compensate for irregularities in the flux distribution that is delivered by the concentrator. The operation of the heat pipe is completely passive because the liquid sodium is distributed over the solar-heated surface by capillary pumping provided by a wick structure. Tests have shown that using a heat pipe can boost the system performance by twenty percent when compared to directly illuminating the engine heater tubes. Designing heat pipe solar receivers has presented several challenges. The relatively large area ({approximately}0.2 m{sup 2}) of the receiver surface makes it difficult to design a wick that can continuously provide liquid sodium to all regions of the heated surface. Selecting a wick structure with smaller pores will improve capillary pumping capabilities of the wick, but the small pores will restrict the flow of liquid and generate high pressure drops. Selecting a wick that is comprised of very tine filaments …
Date: January 8, 1999
Creator: Adkins, D. R.; Andraka, C. E.; Moreno, J. B.; Moss, T. A.; Rawlinson, K. S. & Showalter, S. K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Developing enabling optics finishing technologies for the National Ignition Facility (open access)

Developing enabling optics finishing technologies for the National Ignition Facility

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is in the process of constructing the National Ignition Facility, a half million square foot facility which will house a 192 beam laser system capable of generating the 2 million joules of ultraviolet light energy necessary to achieve fusion ignition with inertial targets by 2004. More than 7,000 meter class optics will need to be manufactured by LLNL`s industrial partners to construct the laser system. The components will be manufactured starting in 1998 and will be finished by 2003. In 1994 it became clear through a series of funded cost studies that, in order to fabricate such an unprecedented number of large precision optics in so short a time for the lowest possible cost, new technologies would need to be developed and new factories constructed based on those technologies. At that time, LLNL embarked on an ambitious optics finishing technology development program costing more than $6M over 3 years to develop these technologies, working with three suppliers of large precision optics. While each development program centered upon the specialties and often proprietary technologies already existing in the suppliers facility, many of the technologies required for manufacturing large precision optics at the lowest cost possible are common …
Date: January 8, 1998
Creator: Aikens, D. M.; Rich, L.; Bajuk, D. & Slomba, A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion Monitoring in Hanford Nuclear Waste Storage Tanks Design and Data From 241-an-102 Multi-Probe Corrosion Monitoring System (open access)

Corrosion Monitoring in Hanford Nuclear Waste Storage Tanks Design and Data From 241-an-102 Multi-Probe Corrosion Monitoring System

In 2008, a new Multi-Probe Corrosion Monitoring System (MPCMS) was installed in double-shell tank 241-AN-102 on the U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford Site in Washington State. Developmental design work included laboratory testing in simulated tank 241-AN-102 waste to evaluate metal performance for installation on the MPCMS as secondary metal reference electrodes. The MPCMS design includes coupon arrays as well as a wired probe which facilitates measurement of tank potential as well as corrosion rate using electrical resistance (ER) sensors. This paper presents the MPCMS design, field data obtained following installation of the MPCMS in tank 241-AN-102, and a comparison between laboratory potential data obtained using simulated waste and tank potential data obtained following field installation.
Date: January 8, 2009
Creator: Anda, V. S.; Edgemon, G. L.; Hagensen, A. R.; Boomer, K. D. & Carothers, K. G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A low-energy linear oxygen plasma source (open access)

A low-energy linear oxygen plasma source

A new version of a Constricted Plasma Source is described,characterized by all metal-ceramic construction, a linear slit exit of180 mm length, and cw-operation (typically 50 kHz) at an average power of1.5 kW. The plasma source is here operated with oxygen gas, producingstreaming plasma that contains mainly positive molecular and atomic ions,and to a much lesser degree, negative ions. The maximum total ion currentobtained was about 0.5 A. The fraction of atomic ions reached more than10 percent of all ions when the flow rate was less then 10 sccm O2,corresponding to a chamber pressure of about 0.5 Pa for the selectedpumping speed. The energy distribution functions of the different ionspecies were measured with a combinedmass spectrometer and energyanalyzer. The time-averaged distribution functions were broad and rangedfrom about 30eV to 90 eV at 200 kHz and higher frequencies, while theywere only several eV broad at 50 kHz and lower frequencies, with themaximum located at about 40 eV for the grounded anode case. This maximumwas shifted down to about 7 eV when the anode was floating, indicatingthe important role of the plasma potential for the ion energy for a givensubstrate potential. The source could be scaled to greater length and maybe useful for …
Date: January 8, 2007
Creator: Anders, Andre & Yushkov, Georgy Yu.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions of Carbohydrates: a Nonoxidative Approach to Oxygenated Organics (open access)

Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions of Carbohydrates: a Nonoxidative Approach to Oxygenated Organics

There is a critical need for new environmentally friendly processes in the United States chemical industry as legislative and economic pressures push the industry to zero-waste and cradle-to-grave responsibility for the products they produce. Carbohydrates represent a plentiful, renewable resource, which for some processes might economically replace fossil feedstocks. While the conversion of biomass to fuels, is still not generally economical, the selective synthesis of a commodity or fine chemical, however, could compete effectively if appropriate catalytic conversion systems can be found. Oxygenated organics, found in a variety of products such as nylon and polyester, are particularly attractive targets. We believe that with concerted research efforts, homogeneous transition metal catalyzed reactions could play a significant role in bringing about this future green chemistry technology.
Date: January 8, 1997
Creator: Andrews, Mark
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reconnaissance for uranium in the Toadlena area, San Juan County, New Mexico (open access)

Reconnaissance for uranium in the Toadlena area, San Juan County, New Mexico

Discussing a uranium reconnaissance program undertaken to evaluate formations that were producing uranium and vanadium ore in the Sanastee area.
Date: January 8, 1957
Creator: Archer, Bryan J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Northern Ireland: The Peace Process (open access)

Northern Ireland: The Peace Process

This report provides background information regarding political violence and the peace process in Northern Ireland. It includes further information about the devolved government and recurrent crises (1999-2002, 2003-2007 and 2008-2010), implementation of police reforms, recent events and ongoing challenges, relevant U.S. policy, and recent legislation.
Date: January 8, 2014
Creator: Archick, Kristin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
FAST FLUX TEST FACILITY MONTHLY INFORMAL TECHNICAL PROGRESS REPORT DECEMBER 1969 (open access)

FAST FLUX TEST FACILITY MONTHLY INFORMAL TECHNICAL PROGRESS REPORT DECEMBER 1969

This report was prepared by Battelle-Northwest under Contract No. AT(45-1)-1830 for the Atomic Energy Commission, Division of Reactor Development and Technology, to summarize technical progress made in the Fast Flux Test Facility Program during December 1969.
Date: January 8, 1969
Creator: Astley, E. R. & Cabell, C. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of D^0-\overline{D^0} Mixing using the Ratio of Lifetimes for the Decays D^0 \to K^-\pi^+, K^-K^+, and \pi^-\pi^+ (open access)

Measurement of D^0-\overline{D^0} Mixing using the Ratio of Lifetimes for the Decays D^0 \to K^-\pi^+, K^-K^+, and \pi^-\pi^+

The authors present a measurement of D{sup 0}-{bar D}{sup 0} mixing parameters using the ratios of lifetimes extracted from a sample of D{sup 0} mesons produced through the process D*{sup +} {yields} D{sup 0}{pi}{sup +}, that decay to K{sup -}{pi}{sup +}, I{sup -}K{sup +}, or {pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +}. the Cabibbo-suppressed modes K{sup -}K{sup +} and {pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +} are compared to the Cabibbo-favored mode K{sup -}{pi}{sup +} to obtain a measurement of ycp, which in the limit of CP conservation corresponds to the mixing parameter y. The analysis is based on a data sample of 384 fb{sup -1} collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e{sup +}e{sup -} collider. They obtain ycp = [1.24 {+-} 0.39(stat) {+-} 0.13(syst)]%, which is evidence of D{sup 0}-{bar D}{sup 0} mixing at the 3{sigma} level, and {Delta}Y = [-0.26 {+-} 0.36(stat) {+-} 0.08(syst)]%, where {Delta}Y constrains possible CP violation. Combining this result with a previous BABAR measurement of ycp obtained from a separate sample of D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup -}K{sup +} events, they obtain ycp = [1.03 {+-} 0.33(stat) {+-} 0.19(syst)]%.
Date: January 8, 2008
Creator: Aubert, B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Measurement of the Branching Fractions ofexclusive Bbar to D(*)(pi)lnu Decays in Events with a Fully Reconstructed BMeson (open access)

A Measurement of the Branching Fractions ofexclusive Bbar to D(*)(pi)lnu Decays in Events with a Fully Reconstructed BMeson

The authors report a measurement of the branching fractions for {bar B} {yields} D{sup (*)}{pi}{ell}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}} decays based on 341.1 fb{sup -1} of data collected at the {Upsilon}(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e{sup +}e{sup -} storage rings. Events are tagged by fully reconstructing one of the B mesons in a hadronic decay mode. The obtain {Beta}(B{sup -} {yields} D{sup 0}{ell}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}) = (2.33 {+-} 0.09{sub stat.} {+-} 0.09{sub syst.})%, {Beta}(B{sup -} {yields} D*{sup 0}{ell}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}) = 5.83 {+-} 0.15{sub stat.} {+-} 0.30{sub syst.}%, {Beta}({bar B}{sup 0} {yields} D{sup +}{ell}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}) = (2.21 {+-} 0.11{sub stat.} {+-} 0.12{sub syst.})% {Beta}({bar B}{sup 0} {yields} D*{sup +}{ell}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}) = 5.49 {+-} 0.16{sub stat.} {+-} 0.25{sub syst.}%, {Beta}(B{sup -} {yields} D{sup +}{pi}{sup -}{ell}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}) = (0.42 {+-} 0.06{sub stat.} {+-} 0.03{sub syst.})%, {Beta}(B{sup -} {yields} D*{sup +} {pi}{sup -}{ell}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}) = (0.59 {+-} 0.05{sub stat.} {+-} 0.04{sub syst.})%, {Beta}({bar B}{sup 0} {yields} D{sup 0}{pi}{sup +}{ell}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}) = (0.43 {+-} 0.08{sub stat.} {+-} 0.03{sub syst.})% and {Beta}({bar B}{sup 0} {yields} D*{sup 0} {pi}{sup +}{ell}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}) = (0.48 {+-} 0.08{sub stat.} {+-} 0.04{sub syst.})%.
Date: January 8, 2008
Creator: Aubert, B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heater (open access)

Heater

Patent for an improved heater for heating water and utilizing exhaust steam.
Date: January 8, 1918
Creator: Averitt, Robert W.
Object Type: Patent
System: The Portal to Texas History
INTEGRATING A BILINEAR INTERPOLATION FUNCTION ACROSS QUADRILATERAL CELL BOUNDARIES (open access)

INTEGRATING A BILINEAR INTERPOLATION FUNCTION ACROSS QUADRILATERAL CELL BOUNDARIES

Computational models of particle dynamics often exchange solution data with discretized continuum-fields using interpolation functions. These particle methods require a series expansion of the interpolation function for two purposes: numerical analyses used to establish the models consistency and accuracy, and logical-coordinate evaluation used to locate particles within a grid. This report presents a new method of developing discrete-expansions for interpolation; they are similar to multi-variable expansions but, unlike a Taylor's series, discrete-expansions are valid throughout a discretized domain. Discrete-expansions are developed herein by parametrically integrating the interpolation function's total-differential between two particles located within separate, non-contiguous cells. Discrete-expansions are valid for numerical analyses since they acknowledge the functional dependence of interpolation and account for mapping discontinuities across cell boundaries. The use of discrete-expansions for logical-coordinate evaluation provides an algorithmically robust and computationally efficient particle localization method. Verification of this new method is demonstrated herein on a simple test problem.
Date: January 8, 2001
Creator: BROCK, J. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Photocathode fatigue of L-24 PM head due to high intensity light pulses (open access)

Photocathode fatigue of L-24 PM head due to high intensity light pulses

The sensitivity of radiation detectors which utilizes photomultipliers was determined after exposing the multiplier phototubes to high intensity light pulses. Test results found that generally less than a 5% change was found. (FS)
Date: January 8, 1980
Creator: Bailey, K.F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geometric effects in tomographic reconstruction (open access)

Geometric effects in tomographic reconstruction

In x-ray and ion-beam computerized tomography, there are a number of reconstruction effects, manifested as artifacts, that can be attributed to the geometry of the experimental setup and of the object being scanned. In this work, we will examine four geometric effects that are common to first-and third-generation (parallel beam, 180 degree) computerized tomography (CT) scanners and suggest solutions for each problem. The geometric effects focused on in this paper are: X-pattern'' artifacts (believed to be caused by several errors), edge-generated ringing artifacts (due to improper choice of the reconstruction filter and cutoff frequency), circular-ring artifacts (caused by employing uncalibrated detectors), and tuning-fork artifacts (generated by an incorrectly specified center-of-rotation). Examples of four effects are presented. The X-pattern and edge-generated ringing artifacts are presented with actual experimental data introducing the artifact. given the source of the artifact, we present simulated data designed to replicate the artifact. Finally, we suggest ways to reduce or completely remove these artifacts. The circular-ring and tuning-fork artifacts are introduced with actual experimental data as well, while digital signal processing solutions are employed to remove the artifacts from the data. 15 refs., 12 figs.
Date: January 8, 1990
Creator: Barnes, F. L.; Azevedo, S. G.; Martz, H. E., Jr.; Roberson, G. P.; Schneberk, D. J. & Skeate, M. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
No-Core Shell Model Calculations in Light Nuclei with Three-Nucleon Forces (open access)

No-Core Shell Model Calculations in Light Nuclei with Three-Nucleon Forces

The ab initio No-Core Shell Model (NCSM) has recently been expanded to include nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions at the three-body cluster level. Here it is used to predict binding energies and spectra of p-shell nuclei based on realistic NN and 3N interactions. It is shown that 3N force (3NF) properties can be studied in these nuclear systems. First results show that interactions based on chiral perturbation theory lead to a realistic description of {sup 6}Li.
Date: January 8, 2004
Creator: Barrett, B R; Vary, J P; Nogga, A; Navratil, P & Ormand, W E
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
SCHIP Coverage for Pregnant Women and Unborn Children (open access)

SCHIP Coverage for Pregnant Women and Unborn Children

This report summarizes the requirements of the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) and the variations in coverage and financial streams depending on the state of the mother.
Date: January 8, 2008
Creator: Baumrucker, Evelyne P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Uncharted Frontiers in the Spectroscopy of Highly Charged Ions (open access)

Uncharted Frontiers in the Spectroscopy of Highly Charged Ions

The development of novel techniques is critical for maintaining a state-of-the-art core competency in atomic physics and readiness for evolving programmatic needs. We have carried out a three-year effort to develop novel spectroscopic instrumentation that added new dimensions to our capabilities for measuring energy levels, radiative transition probabilities, and electron-ion excitation processes. The new capabilities created were in areas that heretofore had been inaccessible to scientific scrutiny and included high-resolution spectroscopy of hard x rays, femtosecond lifetime measurements, measurements of transition probabilities of long-lived metastable levels, polarization spectroscopy, ultra-precise determinations of energy levels, and the establishment of absolute wavelength standards in x-ray spectroscopy. Instrumentation developed during the period included a transmission-type crystal spectrometer, a flat-field EUV spectrometer, and the development and deployment of absolutely calibrated monolithic crystals. The new capabilities enabled very sensitive tests of atomic wave functions, of calculations of magnetic sublevel populations, and of fundamental theories in uncharted regimes, and provided the basis for developing new diagnostic techniques of high-density plasmas.
Date: January 8, 2000
Creator: Beiersdorfer, P.; Brown, G.; Crespo, J.; Kim, S. H.; Neill, P.; Utter, S. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Review of LLNL Mixed Waste Streams for the Application of Potential Waste Reduction Controls (open access)

Review of LLNL Mixed Waste Streams for the Application of Potential Waste Reduction Controls

In July 2004, LLNL adopted the International Standard ISO 14001 as a Work Smart Standard in lieu of DOE Order 450.1. In support of this new requirement the Director issued a new environmental policy that was documented in Section 3.0 of Document 1.2, ''ES&H Policies of LLNL'', in the ES&H Manual. In recent years the Environmental Management System (EMS) process has become formalized as LLNL adopted ISO 14001 as part of the contract under which the laboratory is operated for the Department of Energy (DOE). On May 9, 2005, LLNL revised its Integrated Safety Management System Description to enhance existing environmental requirements to meet ISO 14001. Effective October 1, 2005, each new project or activity is required to be evaluated from an environmental aspect, particularly if a potential exists for significant environmental impacts. Authorizing organizations are required to consider the management of all environmental aspects, the applicable regulatory requirements, and reasonable actions that can be taken to reduce negative environmental impacts. During 2006, LLNL has worked to implement the corrective actions addressing the deficiencies identified in the DOE/LSO audit. LLNL has begun to update the present EMS to meet the requirements of ISO 14001:2004. The EMS commits LLNL--and each employee--to …
Date: January 8, 2007
Creator: Belue, A & Fischer, R P
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial Radiometric and Magnetic Survey: Beeville/Bay City National Topographic Map, Texas Gulf Coast, Volume 1 (open access)

Aerial Radiometric and Magnetic Survey: Beeville/Bay City National Topographic Map, Texas Gulf Coast, Volume 1

Final report documenting a high-sensitivity airborne gamma radiation and magnetic field survey of the Texas portions of the Beeville (NH 14-12 quadrangle) and Bay City (NH 15-10 quadrangle) National Topographic Map segments including a description of the program and results.
Date: January 8, 1979
Creator: Bendix Field Engineering Corporation. Grand Junction Operations.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Bay City Quadrangle: Average Record Data Listings]

Average record data listings taken during aerial gamma-ray and magnetic surveys of the Bay City quadrangle in Texas.
Date: January 8, 1979
Creator: Bendix Field Engineering Corporation. Grand Junction Operations.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library