Privacy: An Overview of Federal Statues Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping (open access)

Privacy: An Overview of Federal Statues Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping

This report provides an overview of federal law governing wiretapping and electronic eavesdropping. It also appends citations to state law in the area and contains a bibliography of legal commentary as well as the text of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). This report also includes a brief summary of the recently expired Protect America Act, P.L. 110-55 and of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008, P.L. 110-261 (H.R. 6304).
Date: December 3, 2009
Creator: Stevens, Gina & Doyle, Charles
System: The UNT Digital Library
Climate Change: Current Issues and Policy Tools (open access)

Climate Change: Current Issues and Policy Tools

This report introduces the reader to fundamentals of the climate change issue. Part one summarizes current understandings and controversies concerning the science, economics, international cooperation, and other aspects of the climate change policy problem. Part two is a brief update on the status of domestic and international policies. Part three outlines the policy toolbox seen as being available to policymakers to address the challenge as they define the emerging legislative agenda.
Date: June 3, 2008
Creator: Leggett, Jane A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Forest Carbon Markets: Potential and Drawbacks (open access)

Forest Carbon Markets: Potential and Drawbacks

This report describes current markets for forest carbon sequestration, the potential for using forest to offset other sources of greenhouse gas emissions, and the drawbacks related to forest carbon sequestration efforts.
Date: July 3, 2008
Creator: Gorte, Ross W. & Ramseur, Jonathan L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agricultural Disaster Assistance (open access)

Agricultural Disaster Assistance

This report discusses the ongoing major USDA disaster programs designed to help crop producers recover from the financial effects of natural disasters — federal crop insurance, noninsured assistance program (NAP) payments, and emergency disaster loans.
Date: July 3, 2008
Creator: Chite, Ralph M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rural Development and the 2007 Farm Bill (open access)

Rural Development and the 2007 Farm Bill

This report offers an overview and background information regarding the 2007 farm bill. It addresses emerging rural issues and rural programs administered by USDA.
Date: January 3, 2008
Creator: Cowan, Tadlock
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Preferences for Developing Countries and the WTO (open access)

Trade Preferences for Developing Countries and the WTO

This report discusses the trade preferences and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) most-favored-nation (MFN) requirements, World Trade Organization (WTO) waivers for preferential trade agreements, and WTO waivers for U.S. preference programs.
Date: March 3, 2008
Creator: Grimmett, Jeanne J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agriculture and Forestry Provisions in Climate Change Legislation (S. 3036) (open access)

Agriculture and Forestry Provisions in Climate Change Legislation (S. 3036)

This report summarizes some of the domestic agriculture and forestry provisions in the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act of 2008 (S. 3036, formerly S. 2191), as ordered reported out of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works in December 2007.
Date: June 3, 2008
Creator: Johnson, Renée
System: The UNT Digital Library
The 2008 Farm Bill: Analysis of Tax-Related Conservation Reserve Program Proposals (open access)

The 2008 Farm Bill: Analysis of Tax-Related Conservation Reserve Program Proposals

This report discusses the 2008 Farm Bill, which contains two tax-related proposals for the Conservation Reserve Program.
Date: July 3, 2008
Creator: Pettit, Carol A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies: FY2008 Appropriations (open access)

Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies: FY2008 Appropriations

This report is a guide to one of the regular appropriations bills that Congress considers each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Subcommittees on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies. It summarizes the status of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies appropriations bill, its scope, major issues, funding levels, and related congressional activity, and is updated as events warrant. The report lists the key CRS staff relevant to the issues covered and related CRS products.
Date: February 3, 2008
Creator: Vincent, Carol Hardy; Bamberger, Robert; Naughton, Blake Alan & Garrett, R. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congressional Investigations of the Department of Justice, 1920-2007: History, Law, and Practice (open access)

Congressional Investigations of the Department of Justice, 1920-2007: History, Law, and Practice

None
Date: October 3, 2007
Creator: Rosenberg, Morten
System: The UNT Digital Library
International Terrorism: Threat, Policy, and Response (open access)

International Terrorism: Threat, Policy, and Response

None
Date: January 3, 2007
Creator: Perl, Raphael F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Data Brokers: Background and Industry Overview (open access)

Data Brokers: Background and Industry Overview

This report provides an overview of the data brokerage industry and more specific background on LexisNexis and ChoicePoint.
Date: May 3, 2007
Creator: Stevens, Gina M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Social Services Block Grant (Title XX of the Social Security Act) (open access)

Social Services Block Grant (Title XX of the Social Security Act)

The Social Services Block Grant (SSBG) is a flexible source of funds that states may use to support a wide variety of social services activities. States have broad discretion over the use of these funds. This short report provides background information on the SSBG and tracks relevant legislation and appropriations measures.
Date: July 3, 2002
Creator: Gish, Melinda
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flexible Spending Accounts and Medical Savings Accounts: A Comparison (open access)

Flexible Spending Accounts and Medical Savings Accounts: A Comparison

None
Date: February 3, 2003
Creator: Lyke, Bob & Peterson, Chris L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dairy Policy and the 2007 Farm Bill (open access)

Dairy Policy and the 2007 Farm Bill

None
Date: August 3, 2007
Creator: Chite, Ralph M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Perkins Loans and FFEL/DL Stafford Loans: A Brief Comparison (open access)

Federal Perkins Loans and FFEL/DL Stafford Loans: A Brief Comparison

None
Date: June 3, 2005
Creator: Smole, David P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Child Care Reauthorization: A Side-by-Side Comparison of Child Care Provisions in House and Senate Versions of H.R. 4, S. 880, and Current Law (open access)

Child Care Reauthorization: A Side-by-Side Comparison of Child Care Provisions in House and Senate Versions of H.R. 4, S. 880, and Current Law

This report discuses the legislative action to reauthorize child care legislation that expired at the end of FY2002. The Child care reauthorization” is composed of two parts: legislation to reauthorize the Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG) Act and legislation to extend mandatory funding appropriated under Section 418 of the Social Security Act.
Date: January 3, 2005
Creator: Gish, Melinda
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare: Enrollment in Medicare Drug Plans (open access)

Medicare: Enrollment in Medicare Drug Plans

This report discusses the enrollment process for private prescription drug plans (PDPs) or Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MA-PD) plans. At a minimum, these plans offer "standard coverage" or alternative coverage with actuarially equivalent benefits. Beneficiaries are required to enroll in one of these private plans in order to obtain coverage.
Date: January 3, 2006
Creator: O'Sullivan, Jennifer
System: The UNT Digital Library
Selected Small Business Statistics (open access)

Selected Small Business Statistics

This report gathers selected statistics on the role of small businesses in the national economy that Congress has frequently asked the Congressional Research Service (CRS) to provide. Most of the statistics are calculated by CRS from Census data. The report uses the widely accepted research definition that a small business has fewer than 500 employees.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Weiss, N. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The 2002 Farm Bill: Overview and Status (open access)

The 2002 Farm Bill: Overview and Status

The Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform, or FAIR, Act of 1996 (commonly known as the "farm bill"), which was due to expire in 2002, is expected to be extended for another six years when President Bush signs the bill into law. This report discusses the provisions of the new "farm bill," including the federal spending involved.
Date: July 3, 2002
Creator: Becker, Geoffrey S. & Womach, Jasper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air Quality: EPA’s 2006 Changes to the Particulate Matter (PM) Standard (open access)

Air Quality: EPA’s 2006 Changes to the Particulate Matter (PM) Standard

In order to better understand EPA’s actions, this report provides an analysis of the agency’s final 2006 revisions to the particulates NAAQS, and the estimated costs and benefits of the new standards and of a more stringent alternatives analyzed. The report concludes by highlighting concerns and issues raised regarding the revisions to the particulates standards, including those of the science advisory committee (Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee, or CASAC), and actions in Congress.
Date: January 3, 2007
Creator: Esworthy, Robert & McCarthy, James E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Leaking Underground Storage Tanks: Prevention and Cleanup (open access)

Leaking Underground Storage Tanks: Prevention and Cleanup

This report reviews the Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) program, related issues, and legislative changes made by the 109th Congress.
Date: January 3, 2007
Creator: Tiemann, Mary
System: The UNT Digital Library
Horse Slaughter Prevention Bills and Issues (open access)

Horse Slaughter Prevention Bills and Issues

More than 90,000 U.S. horses were slaughtered for human food in 2005, mainly for European and Asian consumers. Congress voted to limit the use of FY2006 appropriated funds for such slaughter, but USDA anticipates that the practice will continue, funded by industry user fees. This report examines the debate, which has focused on the acceptability of horse slaughter, and how to care for and eventually dispose of such horses if they no longer went for human food.
Date: March 3, 2006
Creator: Becker, Geoffrey S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Tort Claims Act: Current Legislative and Judicial Issues (open access)

Federal Tort Claims Act: Current Legislative and Judicial Issues

None
Date: December 3, 2001
Creator: Cohen, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library