An Alaskan Challenge: Native Village Sanitation (open access)

An Alaskan Challenge: Native Village Sanitation

This OTA assessment reviews the status of federal government efforts to provide safe sanitation to Alaskan Natives and the technologies that have been used or proposed for this purpose. Finally, the report examines the legislative and institutional setting for the waste sanitation problems, and the criteria that need to be applied in selecting and implementing new technologies.
Date: May 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessing the Potential for Civil-Military Integration: Technologies, Processes, and Practices (open access)

Assessing the Potential for Civil-Military Integration: Technologies, Processes, and Practices

This report responds to requests by the Senate and the House Armed Services Committees to investigate the potential for civil-military integration and the implications of such integration. It is divided into six chapters and five appendices.
Date: September 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Efficiency in Federal Facilities: Update on Funding and Potential Savings (open access)

Energy Efficiency in Federal Facilities: Update on Funding and Potential Savings

There are two longstanding constraints to implementing more energy efficient practices: 1) a shortage of finds to invest in efficient equipment; and 2) a lack of information for program planning and budgeting about the extent of investment opportunities and about the best finding mechanisms. This paper reviews advances made in addressing these constraints since 1991.
Date: May 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Export Controls and Nonproliferation Policy (open access)

Export Controls and Nonproliferation Policy

The primary purpose of this report is to identify options for enhancing the effectiveness of export controls in slowing or preventing the spread of capabilities to develop and produce weapons of mass destruction.
Date: May 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
External Review of the Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's HIV Prevention Program: Summary and Overview (open access)

External Review of the Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's HIV Prevention Program: Summary and Overview

This report discusses the process for developing a comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention plan. Phase I established four general goals: 1) assess risks; 2) develop prevention technologies; 3) build p revention capacities; and 4) implement prevention programs. Phase II focused on four groups at increased risk for HIV infection: women and infants; injecting drug users; youth in high-risk situations; and men who have sex with men.
Date: September 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Research and Technology for Aviation (open access)

Federal Research and Technology for Aviation

This report focuses on research and technology policy issues for aviation operations: safety, security, environmental protection, and the air traffic system.
Date: September 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fueling Reform: Energy Technologies for the Former East Bloc (open access)

Fueling Reform: Energy Technologies for the Former East Bloc

This report focuses on technologies to improve energy supply in Central Europe and the former Soviet Union. The report is divided into two parts. The first part reviews energy supply technologies for fossil–fuel and nonfossil–based energy resources. In addition, it reviews the environmental consequences of energy production and consumption. The report highlights specific needs for U.S. technology and opportunities for U.S. business. The second part of the report is devoted to policy considerations. It describes the highly varied political, economic, and social context of reform. Next, it analyzes and catalogues Western energy–related assistance and investment programs for the region. The final chapter of the report presents policy options relating to energy supply and efficiency that will promote the achievement of U.S. political and economic goals.
Date: July 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hip Fracture Outcomes in People Age 50 and Over (open access)

Hip Fracture Outcomes in People Age 50 and Over

This background paper is one of four documents resulting from OTA’s study of policy issues in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
Date: September 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Identifying Health Technologies That Work: Searching for Evidence (open access)

Identifying Health Technologies That Work: Searching for Evidence

The purpose of this report is to examine two crucial questions: 1. What are we getting out of this investment? 2. How can we improve it?
Date: September 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Civilian Satellite Remote Sensing: A Strategic Approach (open access)

Civilian Satellite Remote Sensing: A Strategic Approach

This report analyzes the case for developing a long-term, comprehensive strategic plan for civilian satellite remote sensing, and explores the elements of such a plan, if it were adopted. The report also enumerates many of the congressional decisions needed to ensure that future data needs will be satisfied.
Date: September 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Climate Treaties and Models: Issues in the International Management of Climate Change (open access)

Climate Treaties and Models: Issues in the International Management of Climate Change

This paper seeks to place the issue of climate change within an international context. Specifically, it addresses the feasibility of forging treaty agreements among countries to achieve significant worldwide reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases.
Date: June 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defensive Medicine and Medical Malpractice (open access)

Defensive Medicine and Medical Malpractice

This report discusses the medical malpractice system that has frequently been cited as a contributor to increasing health care costs and has been targeted in many health care reform proposals as a potential source of savings. The report first examines the nature of defensive medicine, adopting a working definition of defensive medicine that embraces the complexity of the problem from both the physician and broader public policy perspectives. Finally, it comments on the potential impact of a variety of medical malpractice reforms on the practice of defensive medicine.
Date: July 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electronic Enterprises: Looking to the Future (open access)

Electronic Enterprises: Looking to the Future

This report takes a strategic look at the development of electronic commerce and identifies the characteristics of the infrastructure that will be required to support it. The report found that, in an electronically networked economy, the design and underlying architecture of the global information infrastructure will have a major impact on national economic growth and development.
Date: May 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Testing and Assessment in Vocational Education (open access)

Testing and Assessment in Vocational Education

The paper has six major purposes, in order to analyze the uses of tests used in vocational programs, particularly those designed to measure broad technical skills, identify trends in vocational assessment, and identify policy issues relevant to improving test development and quality.
Date: March 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Social Security Administration's Decentralized Computer Strategy: Issues and Options (open access)

The Social Security Administration's Decentralized Computer Strategy: Issues and Options

The report highlights some of the opportunities and challenges faced by a major federal agency in: 1 ) implementing the Administration’s “National Performance Review and “National Information Infrastructure” programs, and 2) addressing issues raised in OTA’s 1993 report Making Government Work: Electronic Delivery of Federal Services.
Date: April 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report to the Congress: Fiscal Year 1993 (open access)

Annual Report to the Congress: Fiscal Year 1993

This report includes statements form OTA Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and Director, as well as TAAC Chairman. The report also discusses industry, commerce, and international security division, as well as health, life sciences and the environment division.
Date: March 1994
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Willow Creek Habitat Evaluation (open access)

Willow Creek Habitat Evaluation

The Willow Creek site is one of the most significant remaining areas of typical native Willamette Valley habitats, with a variety of wetlands, grasslands, and woodlands. A diverse array of native flora and fauna, with significant wildlife habitats, is present on the site. Wildlife diversity is high, and includes species of mammals, songbirds, raptors, reptiles, amphibians, and one rare invertebrate. Over 200 species of native plants have been identified (including populations of six rare, threatened, or endangered species), along with significant remnants of native plant communities. Willow Creek is located in Lane County, Oregon, on the western edge of the City of Eugene (see Figure 1). The city limit of Eugene passes through the site, and the site is entirely within the Eugene Urban Growth Boundary (UGB). At present, only lands to the east and northeast of the site are developed to full urban densities. Low density rural residential and agricultural land uses predominate on lands to the northwest and south. A partially completed light industrial/research office park is located to the northwest. Several informal trails lead south from West 18th at various points into the site. The area encompasses a total of approximately 349 acres under several ownerships, in …
Date: September 1994
Creator: Beilke, Susan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Textile Topics, Volume 23, Number 2, Winter 1994-1995 (open access)

Textile Topics, Volume 23, Number 2, Winter 1994-1995

Newsletter of the International Textile Center at Texas Tech University, discussing events, activities, and news, as well as other topics related to the textile community.
Date: 1994
Creator: Texas Tech University. International Textile Center.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Quaternary Stratigraphy and Paleoceanography of the Canada Basin, Western Arctic Ocean (open access)

Quaternary Stratigraphy and Paleoceanography of the Canada Basin, Western Arctic Ocean

A report about lithologic, paleontologic, and paleomagnetic analyses of sediment cores from Northwind Ridge in the western Canada Basin which provides a stratigraphic framework for interpreting the upper Quaternary paleoceanographic records of the western Arctic Ocean.
Date: 1994
Creator: Poore, Richard Z.; Ishman, Scott E.; Phillips, R. Lawrence & McNeil, David H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Overview of Pleistocene and Holocene Inland Dunes in Georgia and the Carolinas--Morphology, Distribution, Age, and Paleoclimate (open access)

An Overview of Pleistocene and Holocene Inland Dunes in Georgia and the Carolinas--Morphology, Distribution, Age, and Paleoclimate

A report about dunes which are vegetated, inactive, and are made of quartz.
Date: 1994
Creator: Markewich, H. W. & Markewich, William
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Petrologic Characterization of Pelitic Schists in the Western Metamorphic Belt, Coast Plutonic-Metamorphic Complex, Near Juneau, Southeastern Alaska (open access)

Petrologic Characterization of Pelitic Schists in the Western Metamorphic Belt, Coast Plutonic-Metamorphic Complex, Near Juneau, Southeastern Alaska

A report about metamorphic rocks exposed near Juneau, Alaska. The belt they are in had a complex history of deformation, metamorphism, and plutonism.
Date: 1994
Creator: Himmelberg, Glen R.; Brew, David A. & Ford, Arthur B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rockfalls and Debris Avalanches in the Smugglers Notch Area, Vermont (open access)

Rockfalls and Debris Avalanches in the Smugglers Notch Area, Vermont

A report about rockfalls and debris avalanches on the southern approach to Smuggles Notch in Vermont.
Date: 1994
Creator: Lee, Fitzhugh T.; Odum, Jack K. & Lee, John D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Isotopic Ages and Stratigraphy of Cenozoic Rocks of the Marysvale Volcanic Field and Adjacent Areas, West-Central Utah (open access)

Isotopic Ages and Stratigraphy of Cenozoic Rocks of the Marysvale Volcanic Field and Adjacent Areas, West-Central Utah

A report about the Marysvale volcanic field that lies at the east end of the Pioche-Marysvale igneous belt.
Date: 1994
Creator: Rowley, Peter D.; Mehnert, Harald M.; Naeser, Charles W.; Snee, Lawrence W.; Cunningham, Charles G.; Steven, Thomas A. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Crummies Member (New Name) of the Pennsylvanian Breathitt Formation, Eastern Kentucky—Its Distribution and Biostratigraphy (open access)

The Crummies Member (New Name) of the Pennsylvanian Breathitt Formation, Eastern Kentucky—Its Distribution and Biostratigraphy

A report about the Crummies Member of the Breathitt Formation which is a marine unit archaically called the Cannelton Limestone located in the Kanawha River valley of West Virginia.
Date: 1994
Creator: Rice, Charles L.; Henry, Thomas W. & Chesnut, Donald R. Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library