The United States and the "World Court" (open access)

The United States and the "World Court"

This report reviews the most recent International Court of Justice (ICJ) proceedings against the United States by Iran and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the implications for Congress of the Trump Administration's withdrawal decision.
Date: October 17, 2018
Creator: Mulligan, Stephen P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
What Legal Obligations do Internet Companies Have to Prevent and Respond to a Data Breach? (open access)

What Legal Obligations do Internet Companies Have to Prevent and Respond to a Data Breach?

This report discusses obligations of Internet companies under both federal and state law. It also discusses several factors Congress might consider when weighing future legislation.
Date: October 25, 2018
Creator: Linebaugh, Chris D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
House Passes Bill to Amend the Federal "Crime of Violence" Definition (open access)

House Passes Bill to Amend the Federal "Crime of Violence" Definition

This report discusses the Community Safety and Security Act of 2018 (CSSA), which was recently passed in the House and which would amend the federal "crime of violence" (COV) definition.
Date: October 11, 2018
Creator: Smith, Hillel R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Do Courts Have Inherent Authority to Release Secret Grand Jury Materials? (open access)

Do Courts Have Inherent Authority to Release Secret Grand Jury Materials?

This report discusses the issue of releasing secret grand jury material. Although a long-established principle that has been deemed essential to the grand jury's functioning and independence is that matters occurring before it are to be kept secret, the Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e) establishes exceptions.
Date: October 5, 2018
Creator: Foster, Michael A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Treasury Proposes Rule that Could Deliver a 'Death Sentence" to Chinese Bank (open access)

Treasury Proposes Rule that Could Deliver a 'Death Sentence" to Chinese Bank

This report discusses the Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) proposal to invoke the "Fifth Special Measure" on the Chinese Bank of Dandong for its alleged role in funding and and processing transactions for North Korea's weapons programs.
Date: October 30, 2017
Creator: Carpenter, David H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Department of Health and Human Services Halts Cost-Sharing Reduction (CSR) Payments (open access)

Department of Health and Human Services Halts Cost-Sharing Reduction (CSR) Payments

This report discusses the the case "House of Representatives v. Hargan" which was a case by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) appealing the House's decision to end cost-sharing reduction (CSR) payments. Questions regarding the status of the case and possible legal and legislative methods of restoring CSR payments are addressed.
Date: October 26, 2017
Creator: Liu, Edward C. & Staman, Jennifer A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
EPA Proposes to Repeal the Clean Power Act (open access)

EPA Proposes to Repeal the Clean Power Act

This report discusses the EPA's proposal to repeal the Obama Administration's 2015 rule "Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units (EGUs)" commonly known as the Clean Power Plan (CPP). It includes information about the legal basis for the repeal, process, possible challenges and impacts, as well as actions that Congress might take.
Date: October 25, 2017
Creator: Tsang, Linda
System: The UNT Digital Library
Overview of "Travel Ban" Litigation and Recent Developments (open access)

Overview of "Travel Ban" Litigation and Recent Developments

This report provides an overview of the series of three executive actions -- (the first two taking the form of executive orders, and the third issued as a presidential proclamation) commonly referred to as the "Travel Ban," which restrict the entry of specified categories of non-U.S. nationals (aliens) into the United States -- as well as the litigation related to those executive actions.
Date: October 23, 2017
Creator: Smith, Hillel R. & Harrington, Ben
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cities Try, and Fail (So Far), to Prevent Federal Marijuana Enforcement (open access)

Cities Try, and Fail (So Far), to Prevent Federal Marijuana Enforcement

This legal sidebar discusses municipal efforts to block the federal enforcement of marijuana prohibition.
Date: October 24, 2014
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bankruptcy for Marijuana Businesses? (open access)

Bankruptcy for Marijuana Businesses?

This legal sidebar discusses recent bankruptcy court cases that suggest that one such risk may be the ultimate unavailability to both debtors and creditors of the protections, benefits, and predictability of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code when state-regulated marijuana businesses fail.
Date: October 29, 2014
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Ebola Outbreak: Quarantine and Isolation Authority (open access)

The Ebola Outbreak: Quarantine and Isolation Authority

This legal sidebar discusses recent quarantine policies announced by several states, including New York and New Jersey, for travelers arriving from areas affected by the outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease, which have raised legal and constitutional questions about federal and state authority to order quarantine and isolation measures.
Date: October 28, 2014
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Asylum and Related Protections for Aliens Who Fear Gang and Domestic Violence (open access)

Asylum and Related Protections for Aliens Who Fear Gang and Domestic Violence

This report examines asylum claims with specific focus on gang and domestic violence. It provides background on the topic and also outlines the U.S. Attorney General's decision in "Matter of A-B-," as well as recent guidance from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's (DHS's) U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in light of that ruling.
Date: October 25, 2018
Creator: Smith, Hillel R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Deference and its Discontents: Will the Supreme Court Overrule Chevron? (open access)

Deference and its Discontents: Will the Supreme Court Overrule Chevron?

The Chevron deference is a seminal administrative law doctrine established by the Court's opinion in the 1984 case of Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. As several members of the Supreme Court are critical of the doctrine, this report discusses the possibility of the Court reconsidering Chevron in the near future.
Date: October 11, 2018
Creator: Brannon, Valerie C. & Cole, Jared P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Statutory Canon Aimed at International Organization Immunity (open access)

Statutory Canon Aimed at International Organization Immunity

This report discusses the upcoming Supreme Court case Jam v. International Finance Corp. The petitioners--a group of Indian nationals from Gujarat--seek to hold International Finance Corp. (IFC) liable for extensive environmental damage throughout their community caused by the construction of a power plant financed and overseen by IFC. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (D.C. Circuit) dismissed their lawsuit, holding, in accordance with the circuit's precedent, that the International Organizations Immunities Act (IOIA) grants absolute immunity to IFC in this case.
Date: October 5, 2018
Creator: Elsea, Jennifer K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Home Is Where They Have To Take You In: Right to Entry For U.S. Citizens (open access)

Home Is Where They Have To Take You In: Right to Entry For U.S. Citizens

This legal sidebar discusses the Congressional interest to revoke passports of U.S. citizens who have gone abroad to fight for foreign terrorist groups. This issue derived from the concern about preventing such persons from returning to conduct terrorist activities in the U.S.
Date: October 16, 2014
Creator: Lee, Margaret Mikyung
System: The UNT Digital Library
Insurance and Climate Change: Do Governments Have a Duty to Protect Property Owners? (open access)

Insurance and Climate Change: Do Governments Have a Duty to Protect Property Owners?

This legal sidebar discusses the climate change in context of federal and private insurers. One of the many insurance company concerns is whether the government can be held liable for not putting in place adequate infrastructure to protect against property damage from climate-change-related extreme weather.
Date: October 16, 2014
Creator: Meltz, Robert
System: The UNT Digital Library
Can Marriage Conquer "Consular Nonreviewability" for a Spouse's Visa Denial? (open access)

Can Marriage Conquer "Consular Nonreviewability" for a Spouse's Visa Denial?

This legal sidebar discusses the case of Kerry v. Din. The case asks the Court to recognize marriage as a constitutionally-protected interest of a U.S. citizen which can trigger limited judicial review of a spouse's visa denial and require the government to identify the specific laws and facts that are grounds for denying the visa.
Date: October 30, 2014
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
No Second Amendment Cases for the Supreme Court's 2014-2015 Term...Yet (open access)

No Second Amendment Cases for the Supreme Court's 2014-2015 Term...Yet

This report discusses the reluctance by the Supreme Court to take cases involving the Second Amendment. Commentators have observed that the Court appears to have become "gun shy" regarding this issue, given that it has not taken up a Second Amendment case since its landmark rulings in District of Columbia v. Heller in 2008 and McDonald v. City of Chicago in 2010.
Date: October 23, 2014
Creator: Chu, Vivian S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
JPMorgan Data Breach Involves Information on 76 Million Households, 7 Million Small Businesses (open access)

JPMorgan Data Breach Involves Information on 76 Million Households, 7 Million Small Businesses

This report discusses the JP Morgan data breach. According to the filing, although account information was not compromised, hackers had access to information of users of Chase.com, JPMorganOnline, Chase Mobile, and JPMorgan Mobile, covering "name, address, phone number and email address [information] -- and internal JPMorgan Chase information relating to ... approximately 76 million households and 7 million small businesses."
Date: October 23, 2014
Creator: Murphy, M. Maureen
System: The UNT Digital Library
Eleventh Circuit Provides Guidance for the Definition of "Foreign Official" under the FCPA (open access)

Eleventh Circuit Provides Guidance for the Definition of "Foreign Official" under the FCPA

This legal sidebar discusses the opinion of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit in United States v. Esquenazi, which is the first federal appellate court decision to provide guidance for and to flesh out the definition of the term "foreign official" under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA or Act).
Date: October 15, 2014
Creator: Seitzinger, Michael V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
State Considers Amendment to Protect Human Life at Any Stage of Development (open access)

State Considers Amendment to Protect Human Life at Any Stage of Development

This legal sidebar discusses a proposal in North Dakota that would amend the state constitution to address the right to life. If adopted, the North Dakota constitution would state: "The inalienable right to life of every human being at any stage of development must be recognized and protected."
Date: October 30, 2014
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library