This progress report discusses the work during the fourth quarter of 1951. During this quarter, "the uranium raw materials program at ORNL has been devoted to studies of uranium chemistry and to the development of processes for deriving uranium and byproducts from various types of ores" (From introduction).

From abstract: "This report summarizes the corrosion data obtained for nine construction materials located throughout the ORNL Purex Pilot Plant Acid Recovery Unit during seven hundred hours of operation."

Report describing the results of the cupferron extraction-copper spark method in determining the impurity elements in plutonium metal. This was required the 234-5 Project analytical program.

Objective: "Production Test 235-1 and an amendment, were written to outline the procedures for reducing the outgassing time and evaluating the effects of these reductions."

Report describing methods of determining trace impurities in plutonium in connection with the Metal Fabrication Process. The methods included are the cupferron extraction-copper spark method and the direct copper spark method.

Purpose and scope: The purpose of this report is to present an analysis and evaluation of the airborne radioactivity survey of the Blanding, Utah district conducted by The Texas Company on behalf of the Atomic energy Commission. Within the scope of the report, only the results of the airborne survey and the data used in its evaluation are presented. No attempt is made to discuss the details of the survey or of the drilling program conducted in the area. A separate report by P. 1. Melanoon, on the drilling program is in preparation.

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"An investigation of the rolling effectiveness of spoiler and aileron aerodynamic controls on a fighter-type airplane has been conducted at Mach numbers from 0.6 to 1.5 by the Langley Pilotless Aircraft Research Division by utilizing rocket-propelled test vehicles. No effects of mutual interference between the midspan spoiler and the outboard aileron were detectable. Above the speed of sound, the ailerons were relatively ineffective as compared with the spoiler because of wing twisting" (p. 1).

From Summary: "A photographic technique for investigating water droplets of diameter less than 200 microns falling freely in air at temperatures between 0 C and -50 C has been devised and used to determine: (1) The shape of frozen droplets, (2) The occurrence of collisions of partly frozen or of frozen and liquid droplets, and (3) The statistics on the freezing temperatures of individual free-falling droplets."

Report presenting the total drag coefficients of 60 degree cone cylinders of fineness ratio 2.07 measured in free flight from Mach numbers of 1.5 to 8.2. Results regarding the smooth 60 degree cone cylinder, rifled models, and discontinuity lines in the shadowgraph pictures are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation of a series of five 75S-T6 aluminum-alloy elementary skin and spar-cap combinations with skin varying from 0.051 to 0.500 inch in thickness to determine the temperature and stress gradients resulting from the application of heat to the surface. The data are presented in the form of tables of the measured temperatures and stresses calculated from the measured strains.

Report presenting pressure distributions, tuft patterns, and schileren surveys of a sweptback wing-fuselage combination in the 8-foot transonic tunnel at a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. The wing had 45 degrees of sweepback, an aspect ratio of 4.0, a taper ratio of 0.6, and an NACA 65A006 airfoil section. Results regarding an angle of attack of 0 degrees, 4 degrees, 6 degrees, 8 degrees, 12 degrees, and 20 degrees are provided.

Report presenting tests of three types of nose shapes with a circular underslung inlet inlet located well forward of the body of revolution at a Mach number of 1.42. Total-pressure measurements and shadowgraphs of the different configurations were obtained.

Report presenting an investigation of the drag of spherically blunted conical models of fineness ratio 3 at a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. Results of the tests showed that slightly blunted models had less drag than cones of the same fineness ratio through the Mach number range. Results regarding the total drag, wave drag, and viscous effects are provided.

Report presenting measurements of the position errors of angle-of-attack and sideslip detectors located on the fuselage of a 35 degree swept-wing fighter airplane over a range of Mach numbers and at lift coefficients up to the buffet boundary. Results regarding the angle of attack and sideslip are provided.

Report presenting a rocket-propelled missile model with cruciform, triangular, inline wings and tails, which has been tested through a range of Mach numbers at small wing-deflection angles. Results regarding the stability and damping, control effectiveness, and hinge moments are provided.

From Introduction: "Because of the unusual nature of this equipment, and because it is proving to be very useful for certain kinds of aerodynamic research, this report has been prepared. It contains a description of the equipment and its use to obtain aerodynamic coefficients. The imperfections in the wind-tunnel air stream and their effect on model tests are also discussed."

Report presenting an investigation of the rolling effectiveness of spoiler and aileron aerodynamic controls on a fighter-type airplane from Mach numbers 0.6 to 1.5. No effects of mutual interference between the spoiler and aileron were detectable. Results regarding drag and the effect of gap upon spoiler performance are also provided.

From Summary: "The transonic similarity rules have been applied to the correlation of experimental data for a series of 22 rectangular wings having symmetrical NACA 63A-series sections, aspect ratios from 1/2 to 6, and thicknesses from 2 to 10 percent. The data were obtained by use of the transonic bump technique over a Mach number range from 0.40 to 1.10, corresponding to a Reynolds number range from 1.25 to 2.05 million. The results show that it is possible to correlate experimental data throughout the subsonic, transonic, and moderate supersonic regimes by using the transonic similarity parameters in forms which are consistent with the Prandtl-Glauert rule of linearized theory."

From Summary: "Approximate shapes of nonlifting bodies having minimum pressure foredrag at high supersonic airspeeds are calculated.With the aid of Newton's law of resistance, the investigation is carried out for various combinations of the conditions of given body length, base diameter, surface area, and volume. In general it is found that when body length is fixed, the body has a blunt nose; whereas, when the length is not fixed, the body has a sharp nose."

Report presenting the effects of inclining the plane of the inlet on the performance of several converging-diverging diffusers at zero angle of attack for a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding Schileren photographs, static-pressure recovery, total-pressure loss, and total-pressure distributions are provided.