Memorandum presenting performance calculations for hypothetical hydrogen expansion engines in which only a small part of the engine airflow passes through the heat exchanger. The flight path was representative of those for long-range, high-speed aircraft. Results regarding the off-design operation and engine performance are provided.

Report described five short multielement turbojet combustors for use with hydrogen fuel and their performance. Information about the combustion efficiency, temperature profiles, pressure loss, durability, and comparison with previous short combustors is included.

"A turbojet engine incorporating a conventional-type afterburner was operated over a range of afterburner pressure levels from 1000 to 2000 pounds per square foot absolute and a range of engine-inlet water-air ratios from 0 to 0.08. At each pressure level and water-air ratio, the afterburner fuel flow was varied from lean blowout to maximum burner-outlet temperature" (p. 1).

The effects of power on the stability and the control characteristics of an airplane are discussed and methods of analysis are given for evaluating certain dynamic characteristics of the airplane that are not directly discernible from wind tunnel tests alone. Data are presented to show how the characteristics of a model tested in a wind tunnel are affected by power. The response of an airplane to a rolling and a yawing disturbance is discussed, particularly in regard to changes in wing dihedral and fin area. Solutions of the lateral equations of motion are given in a form suitable for direct computations. An approximate formula is developed that permits the rapid estimation of the accelerations produced during pull-up maneuvers involving abrupt elevator deflections.

Report presenting an investigation in free flight of the rolling effectiveness of plain ailerons in conjunction with wings having 0 and 45 degrees sweepback with several airfoil sections. Results regarding the rolling characteristics of rectangular and sweptback-wing configurations and drag measurements are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of turbine operating temperatures as affected by liquid cooling, especially if materials of high conductivity are used, at gas temperatures up to 1925 degrees Fahrenheit. Results regarding the statio heat-transfer rig and turbine rig are provided. The investigation showed that nonstrategic material such as aluminum alloy can be used in liquid-cooled turbine wheels at high gas temperatures.

Report presenting an investigation with a ram-jet combustion chamber to determine the effect of fuel-air ratio and the inlet-air parameters of pressure, temperature, and velocity on combustion limit, combustion efficiency, and flame length.

Results of a wind-tunnel investigation at a Reynolds number of 6.8 x 10(exp 6) to determine the static longitudinal stability characteristics of a 42 degree sweptback wing and fuselage combination with a sweptback horizontal tail are provided. Included are the effects of vertical position of fuselage and tail with respect to wing for several combinations of high-lift and staff-control devices. Also included is the effect of a simulated ground.

Report presenting testing of a twin-scoop duct inlet that enclosed 37.2 percent of the forebody circumference at Mach numbers between 1.36 and 2.01. The approach to each scoop consisted of a ramp that deflected the flow to create an oblique shock wave in front of the duct entrance. Results regarding the inlet proportions, ramp angle, slots, and angle of incidence are provided.

Report presenting tank results for take-off tests with a powered dynamic model of a hypothetical jet-propelled high-speed airplane fitted with NACA hydro-skis and with flush turbojet intakes on the upper part of the fuselage near the nose. Some of the investigations included were the possibility of making take-offs without spray entering the intakes, the effect of turbojet air inflow on the tendency of spray to enter the intakes, and the effect of jet power on trim.

Report presenting an investigation of the performance of several conical cooling-air ejectors at primary jet pressure ratios from 1 to 10, secondary shroud pressure ratios from 0.60 to 4.00, and primary to secondary temperature ratio of 1.0. The investigation centered on primary air flow, secondary air flow, primary nozzle thrust, and gross ejector thrust.

"The experimental performance of a modified turbine for driving a supersonic compressor is presented and compared with the performance of the original configuration to illustrate the effect of small changes in the ratio of nozzle-throat area to rotor-throat area. Performance is based on the performance of turbines designed to operate with both blade rows close to choking. On the basis of the results of this investigation, the ratio of areas is concluded to become especially critical in the design of turbines such as those designed to drive high-speed, high-specific weight-flow compressors where the turbine nozzles and rotor are both very close to choking" (p. 1).

Report presenting the results of an investigation of flap-type controls on a low-aspect-ratio triangular wing using NACA 0005-63 sections for a constant-chord and a constant-percent-chord control surface. Two flap profiles were investigated: one with a true contour and the other with a blunt trailing edge. Results regarding lift, drag, pitching moment, hinge moment, and rolling moments were obtained for several Mach numbers, a constant Reynolds number, and a range of angles of attack.

Report presenting effects of wing trailing-edge bluntness on aerodynamic characteristics of a wing-body combination at a range of Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers. Modifications were made to the rear half of a basic plane tapered wing of aspect ratio 3.1 and a 3-percent-thick, circular-arc, biconvex section with three types of trailing-edge shapes. Results regarding the lift characteristics, pitching-moment characteristics, drag characteristics, and maximum lift-drag ratio are provided.

"Eighty pounds of butylsilanes required for test purposes was synthesized by reducing butyltrichlorosilane with lithium aluminum hydride in dioxane solution. This was safely and successfully accomplished by operating in steel equipment under an atmosphere of oil-pumped nitrogen to minimize the hazards involved in conducting this operation on a large scale. The apparatus and procedure used to carry out the necessary manipulations are described in this report" (p. 1).

Report presenting a series of turbine wheel designs made for a turbojet engine with an axial-flow compressor. The designs were made to determine the influence of air-cooling on overall engine design, weight, critical-material content, and complexity and to assist with construction of research model full-scale turbines.

Report presenting results of a systematic study in the 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel to determine the effect that area distribution in the subsonic diffuser might have on stability and overall performance of conical-type supersonic diffusers. Drag, pressure recovery, and mass flow are presented for five diffusers designed for maximum mass flow at Mach number 2.0.

Report presenting testing of a turbojet engine incorporating a conventional-type afterburner over a range of afterburner pressure levels and engine-inlet water-air ratios. At each pressure level and water-air ratio, the afterburner fuel flow was varied from lean blowout to maximum burner-outlet temperature. Results regarding the effects of water vapor on engine performance, effects of water vapor on afterburner performance, and high Mach number performance with water injection are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of five short multielement turbojet combustors designed for use with hydrogen fuel tested in a quarter-annulus duct. One combustor had an array of U-gutter flame-holders, while the other four were manifold arrays of swirl-can combustor elements. Results regarding combustion efficiency, temperature profiles, pressure loss, durability, comparison with previous short combustors, and operation with propane fuel are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of the problem of predicting the experimental wave drag for configurations which have discontinuities in area distribution and thus infinite theoretical wave drag. The agreement between the experimental and computed drags of the ring-body combinations without fillets was very poor. Results regarding the drag coefficients and estimation of wave drag and pressure coefficients and estimation of total drag are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of the certain wing-body combinations as measured by the lift-drag ratio for two arrangements: a half-cone mounted under a triangular wing and a half Newtonian ogive similarly mounted. The configurations were tested for a range of Mach numbers from 1.5 to 5.0. Results regarding the comparison of a half-cone versus a full cone and calculated maximum lift-drag ratio are provided.

Report presenting a control-motion study program with a Republic F-84F using a cross section of tactical maneuvers performed during squadron operational training. Time-history figures, airspeed and Mach number envelopes, and other aerodynamic characteristics are provided.

Memorandum presenting performance calculations made for hypothetical hydrogen expansion engines in which only a small part of the engine airflow passes through the heat exchanger. The prescribed flight path was representative of those for long-range, high-speed aircraft. Results regarding the off-design operation and engine performance are provided.

Report presenting information on the heat transfer, drag, and stability of a large rocket-propelled 10 degree cone in a flight test. The location of turbulent flow was noted and the measured drag coefficients at several locations on the cone are provided.