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Annual report submitted by the Boy Scouts of America to Congress describing highlights from 1955, activities, organizational leadership, and other information about scouting programs.

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Report presenting a blade-vibration and rotating-stall survey on a modified version of a production turbojet engine with a 13-stage axial-flow compressor with a design pressure ratio of 7 and an air flow of 120 pounds per second. This testing was carried out due to the problems rotating stall can cause with both experimental and production axial-flow compressors. Results regarding the rotating-stall patterns, rotor-blade vibrations, radial and axial strength of rotating stall, and maximum rotating-stall speed are provided.

Report presenting pressure-drag coefficients and the changes in these coefficients with mass-flow ratio, which have been measured in tests of six open-nose conical cowls at an angle of attack of 0 degrees. Testing occurred in the Ames 8 by 8-inch supersonic wind tunnel at a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding pressure distributions, change in cowl pressure drag with mass-flow ratio, cowl pressure drag at a given mass-flow ratio, and changes in cowl pressure drag with mass-flow ratio as a function of Mach number are provided.

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Report discussing methods, advantages, and disadvantages of locating rotating heat exchangers ahead of, within, and behind the main engine compressor. Heat rejection should occur at the compressor discharge for best engine performance. Results regarding turbojet-engine performance, turboprop-engine performance, and a comparison of engine performance with liquid- and air-cooling are provided.

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Memorandum presenting an investigation to devise an air-cooled turbine blade which eliminated the difficulties encountered with brazing in air-cooled-blade fabrication. Techniques were developed for casting air-cooled blades with a large number of relatively small cooling passages near the airfoil surface; two such blades of HS-21 material were operated in a turbojet engine modified for air cooling. Results regarding the heat-transfer characteristics, stress and durability results, and evaluation of cast-cored-blade potential are provided.

Report discusses the results of an investigation of a model of a wing of 45 degree sweepback and aspect ratio 6 to determine the aerodynamic characteristics and suction requirements for boundary-layer control by means of area suction applied to trailing-edge flaps. Various flap spans and flap deflections were tested. The measured values of the coefficients were compared to the calculated values.

The design criteria are written to supply information for the preparation of a project proposal covering budget item B-2265 for Fiscal Year 1956. The function of in-line instrumentation installed shall be the rapid on-the-spot analysis of process variables for quick presentation to process operators for immediate action in process control. Alarm or safety circuits may be incorporated on the equipment.

Report presenting the zero-lift drag of several wings obtained at supersonic Mach numbers in free flight with rocket-propelled models. The wings tested all had the same exposed area, mounted on the same basic body configuration, and had one of four different types of wings.

The object of this study was to determine the effects of several annealing treatments and aging treatments on the tensile test behavior of Zircaloy-3b.

Abstract: "The measurement of large, high-frequency, short-pulse currents--ordinarily complicated by inductance, stray magnetic fields, and magnetic forces that tend to disassemble the measuring device--is simplified and made with an average error of 2-1/2% by the use of a specially developed noninductive radial shunt in conjuntion with an oscilloscope. The skin-effect correction is derived theoretically and the accuracy of the method is demonstrated."

Report presenting the effect of adjusting compressor inlet-guide-vane angle on overall compressor performance, stage performance, engine thrust, and specific fuel consumption in a 7000-pound-thrust turbojet engine. Data was obtained at several angles and demonstrated that increasing the guide-vane angle decreased the weight flow at the higher compressor speeds. It had no effect on stage performance other than at the first stage, where it reduced maximum flow, pressure, and temperature coefficients.

Report presenting a two-stage air-cooled turbine configuration and its velocity diagrams for use in the design of blade shapes for a set of engine conditions suitable for flight at Mach number 2.5. The method used to determine the velocity diagrams was one in which the turbine frontal areas and rotor hub inlet and outlet velocities were minimized by varying the hub-tip ratio, turbine- to compressor-tip-diameter ratio, and the work split between the first and second stages.

Report presenting a J47-25 engine instrumented with thermocouples and operated under steady-state and transient-conditions in an altitude test stand to determine the operating temperatures at altitude in the turbine section of a turbojet engine. Results regarding the temperature effects and transient operation are provided.

This Technical Data Summary comprises the technical information that has been developed to date for the preparation by extrusion cladding of the outer plate of the contemplated Mark IIIA fuel plate bundle. The Mark IIIA fuel bundle is designed to produce plutonium at higher power levels than is possible with the Mark I or Mark VII assemblies. The Mark IIIA and Mark V designs are being developed concurrently for the same purpose. The information, however, on the Mark IIIA design is at present far more complete than for Mark V, and equipment for producing Mark IIIA in test quantities is already available. The purpose of this Technical Data Summary is to have available the facilities for cladding, by an apparently attractive process, a Mark IIIA plate.

Report presenting the tendencies of 14 different fuels and three fuel blends to produce high-frequency oscillatory combustion (screaming) in a 200-pound-thrust, water-cooled, liquid-oxygen-fuel rocket engine. The fuels, in order of increasing screaming tendency, were hydrazines, branched-chain paraffins, aromatics, and amines, and straight-chain paraffins. Results regarding screaming tendency and screaming amplitude are provided.

Below Richland, Washington there is a gradual decrease in the concentration of beta particle emitters in the Columbia River water. The concentration of alpha particle emitters in Columbia River water averages 5 X 10⁻⁹ μl/ml at all locations. The activity of alpha particle emitters in mud samples was less than the detection limit of 3 x 10⁻⁶ μl/gm; the average activity density of beta particle emitters approximates those reported for the previous quarter.

Double-ramp side inlet with combinations of fuselage, ramp, and throat boundary layer removal.

"The transient motion in angles of attack and sideslip during a constant rolling maneuver has been analyzed. Simplified expressions are presented for the determination of the pertinent modes of motion as well as the modal coefficient corresponding to each mode. Calculations made with and without the derivatives for side force due to sideslip and lift-curve slope indicate that although these derivatives increase the total damping of the system they do not markedly affect the transient motion" (p. 131).