Conical Refraction in Crystal Optics and Hydromagnetics (open access)

Conical Refraction in Crystal Optics and Hydromagnetics

When light propagates with the wave normal in the direction of an optic axis of a biaxial crystal, the usual ray theory breaks down. This phenomenon can be analyzed by means of an asymptotic solution of Maxwell's equations. The intensity is governed by a partial differential equation within the phase surfaces, instead of ordinary differential equations along rays. This example slows that light does not always propagate along rays. A similar phenomenon occurs in hydromagnetics.
Date: April 22, 1960
Creator: Ludwig, Donald
System: The UNT Digital Library