Memorandum presenting an experimental investigation of a two-dimensional, 6.6-percent-thick, 6-foot-chord airfoil section equipped with suction slots for laminar-boundary-layer control. The section was designed to have favorable pressure gradients between the suction slots. The laminar boundary layer on the airfoil had the same extreme sensitivity to minute details of the model surface condition as has been found in other investigations.

Report presenting an investigation to study some factors affecting the drag of relatively large nonlifting bodies of revolution at transonic speeds in the 8-foot transonic tunnel. Drag and surface pressure measurements were made for two geometrically similar bodies of revolution of 8-inch and 4-inch maximum diameter at zero angle of attack through a range of Mach numbers.

Report presenting an experimental investigation to determine some of the characteristics of an inset tab as an aerodynamic balance in the Mach number range between 0.7 and 1.4 using a zero-lift rocket-propelled model in free flight. Results regarding the variation of the aileron floating angle, the wing-tip helix, the balancing effect, and the penalty occurred throughout the Mach number range are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of the performance of a 20-inch-diameter ram-jet engine at Mach number 3.0 in a free-jet facility over a range of simulated altitudes. Results regarding the diffuser characteristics, combustor performance, thrust output, and operational characteristics are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the stability and controllability in space of an arrangement comprising a man standing on a small platform which is rigidly connected to a jet nozzle with its thrust axis perpendicular to the platform and its thrust opposed to the pull of gravity. Results regarding the initial flights with the platform, flights with landing gear, flights with landing gear and inertia, flights with landing gear and gyroscope, flights with landing gear and control stick, flights with landing gear and seat, and discussion of the balancing process are provided.

Memorandum summarizing the lift and drag characteristics of a series of five low-aspect-ratio triangular-wing or modified triangular-wing airplane models. The series consists of three triangular wings of aspect ratios 2, 3, and 4 and two modified triangular wings of aspect ratio 2 with taper ratios of 0.20 and 0.33. The experimental lift and drag characteristics of the five models are compared with existing theory.

From Summary: "From a theory developed on a quasi-one-dimensional-flow basis, it was found that the stability of the ram jet is dependent upon the instantaneous values of mass flow and total pressure recovery of the supersonic diffuser and immediate neighboring subsonic diffuser. Conditions for stable and unstable flow were presented. The theory developed in the report was in agreement with the experimental data of the reports both of Sterbentz and Evvard and of Ferri and Nucci."

Report presenting an investigation in the transonic tunnel to determine the effects of varying Reynolds number on the pressure distribution on a transonic body of revolution at angles of attack through the transonic speed range. The effect of change in sting cone angle on the pressure distributions and a comparison of experimental incremental pressures with theory is also provided.

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About twenty-five to thirty per cent of the uranium slugs canned in the Metal Preparation Section do not meet specifications and are rejected. These rejected slugs are recovered by a chemical process and prepared for re-canning. The canning operation provides a coating of metal composed principally of elemental aluminum and silicon with traces of copper and tin, which bonds the aluminum can to the slug. The elements in intimate contact with the slug combine chemically with the uranium to form the tenacious compound layer. The current recovery process consists essentially of a sodium hydroxide-sodium nitrate bath for chemically removing the aluminum can and the bonding medium, followed by hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid baths to remove the remaining compound layer and to pickle the slugs before they are returned to the process canning line. Recent studies have indicated the possibility of using a more economical means of recovery. This includes the mechanical removal of the aluminum can and most of the bonding medium, followed by a chemical removal of the residual compound layer by a solution of sodium hydroxide. A laboratory scale investigation was made to determine whether a solution of sodium hydroxide would remove the compound layer from de-canned, …

The geology of the Hanford-White Bluffs area was studied preliminary to drilling well(s) and developing an underground water supply. A study of the geology of the Hanford-White Bluffs area has shown that it consists of terrace deposits of sand and gravel covering a consolidated sandstone known as the Ringold formation. Beneath the Ringold are successive layers of basalt interbedded with volcanic ash, sand and other materials. In the past the Columbia River has cut channels through the area which extended downward into the Ringold formation. The old channels have been filled and upgraded to the present land surface in repeated flooding of the river over a long period of time. An aquifer used needed to be capable of supplying more than 34 million gallons of water per day.

The installation of crossheader pressure gauges on the reactors has shown that excessive pressure drops occur across some crossheader screen assemblies, and that the pressure drop across the four inch assemblies in the B, D, and F Reactors is significantly greater than the six inch assemblies at the DR and H Reactors. Since the inlet water system pressure is limited to the 4.5 psi discharge pressure of the secondary pumps, the reduction of pressure resistance downstream of that point would result in higher reactor flow rates and increased boiling limits. This test described in this report was initiated to determine if four inch crossheader screens having equal and 50% greater free-area than DR -- H screens would significantly reduce the crossheader screen pressure drops at the B, D, and F Reactors, and to obtain information regarding cone screen plugging rates with larger size screen openings.

This report gives a brief summary of work at Battelle in support of Savannah River reactor fuel elements. Barrier effectiveness tests show that 0.2 mil nickel is a minimum for diffusion barrier application. Successful bonds by roll cladding with an electrodeposited nickel bond layer have been produced without deformation of 1 inch x 1 inch x 0.180 inch cores. Deformation of core versus pack has been established for several conditions of core dimension and rolling schedule. Apparatus for a critical extrusion test is being machined. The experiment is planned for late October. Beryllium additions to the AlSi bath suppress drossing, but they have negligible effect on intermetallic compound formation. Corrosion test failures of soldered ribs sprayed with zinc took place in 6 days regardless of solder used. The same ribs sprayed with aluminum are still intact after two weeks. Solder bonding with a flash coating of copper on both core and sheath has been satisfactorily completed with aluminum and uranium.

This report details activities of the Radiological Sciences Department during the 1953 Fiscal Year.

Progress is preserted on studies of the Waxco process, new raw materials, high (NH/sub 4/)/sub 2/Csub 2/O/sub 4/ insoluble in MCW UF/su b 4/, recovery of HF and U from MgF/sub 2/ bomb slag, study of U metal with respect to metal quality, C contamination in cast U, vacuum fusion 0 determination, pyroelectric con centration methods for improving B sensitivity, grinding sample preparations for spectrographic analysis, and determination of N in U metal. (For preceding report see NYO-1353). (M.C.G.)

A set of four strong focusing magnetic quadrupole lenses has been constructed and operated. Each lens consists of four air cooled electromagnets with pole tips having a hyperbolic cross section. Each lens is 4 in. long and has an aperture 2 in. in diameter. Measurements of the magnetic field demonstrate that the hyperbolic cross section satisfies the requirements of a constant magnetic field gradient very well. The technique of deflecting a current carrying flexible wire has been used to measure the trajectory of charged particles through the system of lenses. It has been observed that the strong focusing requirements are satisfied. The system of lenses was then used to focus 0.5 Mev protons, 20 Mev deuterons, and 40 Mev alpha particles. The parallel beam of 0.5 Mev protons was detected by observing the incandescence of a quartz plate while the protons were bombarding it. The focused beam was less than 1 mm in diameter. The astigmatic 20 Mev deuteron beam from the 60 in. cyclotron was increased in current density by a factor greater than 30.