Well test plan for the City of El Centro utility core field experiment (open access)

Well test plan for the City of El Centro utility core field experiment

The following are included in the well test plan: well test program schedule and order of work; the injection well drilling program details; the production well drilling program details; and long-term (30-day) production testing program details. (MHR)
Date: June 15, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multiple-reflection optical gas cell. [DOE Patent Application] (open access)

Multiple-reflection optical gas cell. [DOE Patent Application]

A multiple-reflection optical cell for Raman or fluorescence gas analysis consists of two spherical mirrors positioned transverse to a multiple-pass laser cell in a confronting plane-parallel alignment. The two mirrors are of equal diameter but possess different radii of curvature. The spacing between the mirrors is uniform and less than half of the radius of curvature of either mirror. The mirror of greater curvature possesses a small circular portal in its center which is the effective point source for conventional Fl double lens collection optics of a monochromator-detection system. Gas to be analyzed is flowed into the cell and irradiated by a multiply-reflected composite laser beam centered between the mirrors of the cell. Raman or fluorescence radiation originating from a large volume within the cell is: (1) collected via multiple reflections with the cell mirrors; (2) partially collimated; and (3) directed through the cell portal in a geometric array compatible with Fl collection optics.
Date: June 15, 1981
Creator: Matthews, T.G.
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reflection/transmission phase shift interferometer and viewing optics (open access)

Reflection/transmission phase shift interferometer and viewing optics

The interferometer and viewing optics that are the main optical components of an Automated Surface Mapping system (ASM) used to characterize the surface topography and the wall thickness uniformity of opaque and transparent spherical shells is described. To characterize surface finish or wall thickness of spherical shells with an accuracy of 10 nm and a resolution of 1 ..mu..m the differential phase shift between two beams of orthogonal polarizations is measured, before and after the probe beam has interacted with the test object.
Date: June 15, 1981
Creator: Monjes, J.A.; Weinstein, B.W. & Willenborg, D.L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prefabricated heat-exchanging fireplace. Final technical report (open access)

Prefabricated heat-exchanging fireplace. Final technical report

A heat-exchanging fireplace was installed in a 2000 square foot home and the standard air distribution equipment was ducted directly to the forced-air heating system of the home. The standard air distribution equipment for the fireplace included two squirrel-cage blowers which were connected to a thermostat, allowing a choice of temperature ranges; and a snap disc thermostat was used to disconnect the blowers in order to avoid blowing cold air after the fire died out. Arranged in this manner, one is able to set the regular home thermostat a few degrees lower than the fireplace thermostat, and this will allow the regular heating system to turn on after the fire has gone out in the fireplace. Energy consumption in both the fireplace and the conventional heating system was monitored throughout a heating season and then compared with past heating seasons when only a conventional heating system was used.
Date: June 15, 1981
Creator: Schleper, M. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of a 100-kV, 78-kJ electric-gun system (open access)

Performance of a 100-kV, 78-kJ electric-gun system

A new electric gun system was constructed for use in high-pressure EOS studies. The system is powered by a 100 kV, 15.6 ..mu..F capacitor bank. At 100 kV charging voltage the system inductance is 23 nH. This system has driven 0.3 mm-thick Kapton projectiles to > 20 km/s and 0.3 mm Kapton/30 ..mu..m Ta projectiles to approx. 10 km/s. Projectile velocity is modeled phenomenlogically by an electrical Gurney model.
Date: June 15, 1981
Creator: Chau, H.; Dittbenner, G.; Mikkelsen, K.; Weingart, R.; Froeschner, K. & Lee, R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cosmic-ray-produced stable nuclides: various production rates and their implications (open access)

Cosmic-ray-produced stable nuclides: various production rates and their implications

The rates for a number of reactions producing certain stable nuclides, such as /sup 3/He and /sup 4/He, and fission in the moon are calculated for galactic-cosmic-ray particles and for solar protons. Solar-proton-induced reactions with bromine usually are not an important source of cosmogenic Kr isotopes. The /sup 130/Ba(n,p) reaction cannot account for the undercalculation of /sup 130/Xe production rates. Calculated production rates of /sup 15/N, /sup 13/C, and /sup 2/H agree fairly well with rates inferred from measured excesses of these isotopes in samples with long exposure ages. Cosmic-ray-induced fission of U and Th can produce significant amounts of fission tracks and of /sup 86/Kr, /sup 134/Xe, and /sup 136/Xe, especially in samples with long exposures to cosmic-ray particles.
Date: June 15, 1981
Creator: Reedy, R. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gamma-ray spectrometric determination of UF/sub 6/ assay with 1 percent precision for international safeguards. Part 1: product and feed in 1S and 2S sample cylinders (open access)

Gamma-ray spectrometric determination of UF/sub 6/ assay with 1 percent precision for international safeguards. Part 1: product and feed in 1S and 2S sample cylinders

The method is based on counting the 186-keV gamma rays emitted by /sup 235/U using a Pb-collimated Ge(Li) detector. Measurements of fifty UF/sub 6/ product and feed cylinders reveal the following precisions and counting times: Product - 2S, 0.98% (600 s); Feed - 2S, 0.48% (2500 s); Product - 1S, 0.62% (1000 s); Feed - 1S, 0.73% (3000 s). A 1% precision is desired for variables - attributes verification measurements of /sup 235/U assay in UF/sub 6/ sample cylinders for safeguards inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Statistically, these measurements stand between fine, high-precision (or variables) measurements and gross, low-precision (or attributes) ones. Because of their intermediate precisions, the variables-attributes measurements may not require analysis of all samples, and this could result in significant savings of IAEA inspector time. Although the precision of the above results is satisfactory, the average relative differences between gamma-ray and mass-spectrometric determinations for the last two sets of measurements (1S cylinders) have positive biases.
Date: June 15, 1981
Creator: Ricci, E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Health impacts of geothermal energy (open access)

Health impacts of geothermal energy

The focus is on electric power production using geothermal resources greater than 150/sup 0/C because this form of geothermal energy utilization has the most serious health-related consequences. Based on measurements and experience at existing geothermal power plants, atmospheric emissions of noncondensing gases such as hydrogen sulfide and benzene pose the greatest hazards to public health. Surface and ground waters contaminated by discharges of spent geothermal fluids constitute another health hazard. It is shown that hydrogen sulfide emissions from most geothermal power plants are apt to cause odor annoyances among members of the exposed public - some of whom can detect this gas at concentrations as low as 0.002 parts per million by volume. A risk assessment model is used to estimate the lifetime risk of incurring leukemia from atmospheric benzene caused by 2000 MW(e) of geothermal development in California's Imperial Valley. The risk of skin cancer due to the ingestion of river water in New Zealand that is contaminated by waste geothermal fluids containing arsenic is also assessed. Finally, data on the occurrence of occupational disease in the geothermal industry are summarized briefly.
Date: June 15, 1981
Creator: Layton, D. W. & Anspaugh, L. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absorption spectrophotometric characterization of Sm(II), Sm(III), and Sm(II/III) bromides and Sm(III) oxybromide in the solid state (open access)

Absorption spectrophotometric characterization of Sm(II), Sm(III), and Sm(II/III) bromides and Sm(III) oxybromide in the solid state

Absorption spectra obtained from SmBr/sub 3/, SmBr/sub 2/, and Sm0Br were used in identifying the samarium species in several mixed-valence Sm(II/III) compounds produced by H/sub 2/ reduction of SmBr/sub 3/. The nature of the absorption of Sm0Br made it possible to detect even traces of Sm0Br in the Sm bromides.
Date: June 15, 1981
Creator: Wood, A. B.; Young, J. P.; Peterson, J. R. & Haschke, J. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance Basic Data for Milbank NTMS Quadrangle (Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota) (open access)

Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance Basic Data for Milbank NTMS Quadrangle (Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota)

"Results of a reconnaissance geochemical survey are reported for the Milbank Quadrangle, Minnesota; North Dakota; South Dakota. Statistical data and areal distributions for uranium and uranium-related variables are presented for 662 groundwater and 319 stream sediment samples. Also included is a brief discussion on location and geologic setting." (from Abstract)
Date: June 15, 1981
Creator: National Uranium Resource Evaluation Program
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library